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甲基丙烯酸丁酯微波无皂乳液聚合 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
以过硫酸钾作为引发剂进行了甲基丙烯酸丁酯的微波无皂化乳液聚合,讨论了单体浓度和引发剂用量对单体转化率,粒子粒径及其分布的影响,并与常规乳液聚合进行了比较。结果表明,通过微波无皂乳液聚合,乳胶粒子的粒径分布没有明显变化,但是聚合速率大为增加。 相似文献
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采用3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷偶联剂(KH550)对氧化石墨烯表面进行修饰,得到功能化氧化石墨烯(FGO),然后在引发剂偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)作用下,以甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BMA)为单体进行原位聚合反应,得到功能化氧化石墨烯/聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯(FGO/PBMA)复合材料.通过红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和热重分析(TGA)等手段对复合材料进行表征.结果表明,所制备的FGO/PBMA复合材料与聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯材料相比热稳定性显著提高,TGA结果显示,FGO/PBMA的最大失重区由PBMA的267℃升高到339℃,同时对反应机理进行了探讨. 相似文献
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Hamid Reza. Radfarnia Georgios M. Kontogeorgis Cyrus. Ghotbi Vahid. Taghikhani 《Fluid Phase Equilibria》2007
In this work, two “classical” (UNIFAC-FV, Entropic-FV) and two “recent” free-volume (FV) models (Kannan-FV, Freed-FV) are comparatively evaluated for polymer–solvent vapor–liquid equilibria including both aqueous and non-aqueous solutions. Moreover, some further developments are presented here to improve the performance of a recent model, the so-called Freed-FV. First, we propose a modification of the Freed-FV model accounting for the anomalous free-volume behavior of aqueous systems (unlike the other solvents, water has a lower free-volume percentage than polymers). The results predicted by the modified Freed-FV model for athermal and non-athermal polymer systems are compared to other “recent” and “classical” FV models, indicating an improvement for the modified Freed-FV model for aqueous polymer solutions. Second, for the original Freed-FV model, new UNIFAC group energy parameters are regressed for aqueous and alcohol solutions, based on the physical values of the van der Waals volume and surface areas for both FV-combinatorial and residual contributions. The prediction results of both “recent” and “classical” FV models using the new regressed energy parameters are significantly better, compared to using the classical UNIFAC parameters, for VLE of aqueous and alcohol polymer systems. 相似文献
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含氢键高分子共混体系的分相动力学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
经过共聚改性的含羟基聚苯乙烯PS(OH)可以和许多含质子接受基团的聚合物形成氢键而成为互溶体系,本文着重研究这类含氢键共混体系的相分离动力学以及它们的相图。PS(OH)是由苯乙烯与对-六氟异丙醇-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚得到。它与聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯PBMA组成的共混物用温度跃变光散射法研究分相动力学行为。分相初期,符合Cahn-Hilliard-Cook线性理论,共混物具有LCST性质。由于PS(OH)中只含有1.5mol%OH基团,使得共聚物的组成不均匀,以及PS(OH)和PBMA的分子量多分散性,导致共混物的临界共溶点不在亚稳单相极限线(Spinodal curve)和稳定单相极限线(Binodal Curve)的最低点。对于临界组成的共混物在分相后期相区的增长按Siggia模型进行。而非临界组成的共混物按Lifshitz-Slyozov模型进行而且散射光强I(q,t)随散射矢量q的变化出现与q无关的峰,这与金属氧化物的共混物有类似的情况。 相似文献
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