双(N-甲基乙酰氨基)二甲基硅烷的合成与扩链效应

由于高层建筑及大型混凝土设施接缝的特殊工程要求,使低模量、高延伸率的新型有机硅建筑密封材料成为近年来追求的目标．从理论上讲,加入合适的扩链剂(Chain extender),可使有机硅密封材料在交联的同时分子链线形加长、交联点减少、网络拓扑结构改变．通过改变交联点的疏密与分布,     

高折射率有机硅LED封装材料研究进展

封装材料是LED器件不可缺少的一部分,它将LED芯片保护起来,使其免受环境温度、湿度、辐射和外力等的影响。有机硅LED封装材料具有优异的热、紫外辐射稳定性,同时兼具高透明性、耐冷热循环性以及疏水性等,是较理想的大功率LED封装材料,但由于一般的有机硅封装材料折射率较低,与芯片材料折射率相差大,如何进一步提高有机硅LED封装材料的折射率、以提高光输出效率,是当前迫切需要解决的一个问题,也是相关领域的研究热点。目前,提高有机硅LED封装材料折射率的方法,一般可以分为三种,即分子中引入杂原子、引入硅苯基以及材料中引入无机纳米粒子的方法。本文通过检索近十年的LED封装材料的相关研究报道,分析了其发展变化趋势及分布,综述了国内外高折射率有机硅LED封装材料的研究进展。     

Y沸石的高温合成

采用甲基三乙氧基硅烷(MTS)为添加剂, 在高温(140 °C)条件下水热合成出具有六方片状形貌的Y型沸石. 相比于100 °C左右合成的Y型沸石, 高温合成的Y沸石具有更高的硅铝比值、更大的晶体宽厚比值以及对有机挥发物具有优异的吸附性能. 通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、²⁹Si固体核磁共振(NMR)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、碳氢氮元素分析(CHN)、水接触角等表征, 证明了所合成的新型Y沸石具有甲基基团, 它们的存在增强了疏水性能, 提高了对有机挥发物的吸附能力.     

Photopatternable and refractive-index-tunable sol–gel-derived silica–titania nanohybrid materials

Silica–titania nanohybrid materials were synthesized using functionalized organosilanes and organically chelated titanium alkoxide in a simple sol–gel process. The synthesized silica–titania nanohybrid materials exhibited good solution processability and homogeneous dispersion without any phase separation regardless of the ratio of the mixture of the two components. The silica–titania nanohybrid materials exhibited good photoinitiator solubility and effective photocurability with a high degree of degree under ultraviolet (UV) exposure. Because of their high photocurability and solution processability, the silica–titania nanohybrid materials were readily converted into silica–titania nanohybrid films and were used for direct photopatterning without requiring the developing process used in the photomask method. In particular, the refractive indices of the silica–titania nanohybrid materials could be decreased by decreasing the content of chelated titanium alkoxide in the materials. Moreover, the silica–titania nanohybrid films exhibited high transmittance in the visible wavelength range, and their surface roughnesses were very smooth, exhibiting values <1 nm. On the basis of these observations, the fabricated silica–titania nanohybrid materials can be used in solution-processable materials for producing optical and electro-optical elements.     

豆奶粉提取碳点及含碳点荧光纳米纤维的制备

以豆奶粉为碳源, 以有机硅烷为钝化剂, 用水热合成法制备碳点, 采用静电纺丝技术, 以碳点与聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)共混溶液为纺丝液, 制备了含碳点的纳米纤维. 通过紫外吸收光谱、 荧光吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱表征了碳点性质. 结果显示, 所得碳点纳米纤维直径分布均匀, 形貌良好, 碳点分散溶液在340~540 nm的紫外光激发下发出强青绿色荧光, 荧光发射峰出现在550 nm处, 并且随着激发波长增加有微弱的红移.     

Adsorption and interaction of organosilanes on TiO2 nanoparticles

Organosilanes with different organic functional groups are precursors of corresponding organosilanol which can be attached to the surface of oxide nanoparticles by silyation. In this work, surface of commercial TiO₂ nanoparticles was modified by 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APS) and phenyltrimethoxysilane (PTMS) through an aqueous process. The amount of adsorbed organosilane was evaluated by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and was found to be 3 times higher on PTMS treated sample than on APS treated sample. The orientation and bonding of the molecules on particle surface was analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. The obtained data confirmed that bonding of organosilanols on particle surface was realized through Si-O-Ti bonds and organic functional groups were extended away from particle surface on both APS and PTMS modified particles. It was found that phenylsilanol molecules are cross-linked to each other through Si-O-Si bonds, while such bonds are very little to none between aminosilanol molecules. A model of adsorption is proposed to explain these observations.     

有机硅表面修饰的磁性复合物对乙基紫的吸附

以Fe3O4粒子和3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷（APTES）为原料制备了有机硅表面修饰的磁性复合物,通过透射电镜（TEM）、热重分析（TGA）、X射线衍射（XRD）、红外光谱（FT-IR）等对其形貌和组成进行表征,着重研究了其作为吸附剂对印染废水中乙基紫（EV）的吸附性能。废水中EV的pH、初始浓度、温度等因素对吸附效果均有不同程度的影响。等温吸附数据符合Langumir模型,T=308K,pH=9.5,V=50mL时,吸附的饱和吸附容量qm=29.06mg/g,吸附为吸热过程,焓变ΔH=3.54kJ/mol。     

Hypervalent and binuclear silicon and germanium derivatives from bis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-phenol)-oxamide

The reactions of bis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-phenol)oxamide (1) with Cl₂SiR₂ (Me or Ph) or Cl₂GeR₂ (Me, nBu or Ph) in THF provided binuclear pentacoordinated silicon and germanium compounds: bis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-oxo-phenyl)-oxamido-bis-dimethylsilane (2), bis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-oxo-phenyl)-oxamido-bis-diphenylsilane (3), bis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-oxo-phenyl)-oxamido-bis-dimethylgermane (4), bis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-oxo-phenyl)-oxamido-bis-di-n-butylgermane (5) and bis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-oxo-phenyl)-oxamido-bis-diphenylgermane (6). The mono-nuclear tetracoordinated silicon compounds N-acetyl-bis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-oxo-phenyl)-amide-bis-(dimethylsilane) (8) and N-acetyl-bis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-oxo-phenyl)-amide-bis-(diphenylsilane) (9) were synthesized from N-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-phenol)acetamide (7) and Cl₂SiR₂ (R = Me and Ph). Comparison of the ²⁹Si NMR chemical shifts of the penta- (2 and 3) and tetracoordinated (8 and 9) silicon compounds provided information about the intramolecular coordination of the carbonyl group to the silicon atom. Compounds 3 and 6 were characterized by single-crystal X-ray analyses. They have planar hexacyclic structures where the central atoms present distorted tbp geometries with one nitrogen and two carbon atoms in equatorial positions and two oxygen atoms in apical positions.