Selective Complexometric Determination of Titanium(IV) Using Sodium Potassium Tartrate or Ascorbic Acid as Masking Agent

 A simple, rapid and accurate complexometric method is proposed for the determination of titanium(IV) where sodium potassium tartrate or ascorbic acid were used as masking agents. In the presence of diverse metal ions, titanium is first complexed with excess of EDTA and surplus EDTA is then titrated at pH 5–6 with zinc sulfate, xylenol orange being used as indicator. An excess of 5% aqueous sodium potassium tartrate is then added to displace the complexed EDTA from the Ti-EDTA complex quantitatively, which is titrated with zinc sulfate. Also, ascorbic acid may be used as the releasing agent. The methods work well in the range 1–53 mg of Ti(IV) for sodium potassium tartrate with relative errors ± 0.28% and standard deviations ≤ 0.16 mg. For ascorbic acid the range is 1.00–30.00 mg of Ti(IV) with relative errors of ± 0.40% and standard deviations of ≤ 0.05 mg Received October 9, 2001; accepted August 2, 2002     

Selective complexometric determination of copper in ores and alloys using 2,2′-bipyridyl as masking agent

An EDTA titration method is described for the determination of copper(II) in the presence of other ions based on the selective masking ability of 2,2′-bipyridyl. Copper and other ions in a given sample solution are initially complexed with an excess of EDTA and the surplus EDTA is titrated with lead nitrate solution at pH 5.0–6.0 (hexamine), using xylenol orange as an indicator. A known excess of 2,2′-bipyridyl solution (1% in 50% alcohol) is then added, the mixture is shaken well and the released EDTA from the Cu–EDTA complex is titrated against standard lead nitrate solution. The interference of various ions are studied and the method is applied to the determination of copper in its ores and alloys. Reproducible and accurate results are obtained for 2.54–25.40 mg of copper with S.D. values <0.04 mg.     

白钨矿中钙和镁的快速滴定

该法简便、快速，钨的分离效果甚佳，沉淀对钙和镁吸附小，方法准确度 高，已用于白钨矿中钙和镁的连续测定，结果满意。     

络合滴定法测锡进展

介绍和讨论了络合滴定测锡的方法,锡离子水解的防止,测锡常用的掩蔽或解蔽剂、返滴定剂和指示剂,以及同时测定锡和其它金属离子等。     

控制电位氟-镓配位滴定法测定镓

以氟离子溶液作滴定剂,氟离子选择性电极作指示电极,利用氟-镓之间的配位反应及控制电位滴定法,对镓的测定进行了研究.控制溶液的pH约为4.2,实验温度为298 K,离子强度调节剂(NaNO3)的浓度为0.1 mol/L.对溶液控制的pH,氟离子的酸效应和镓离子的羟基配位效应对测定结果的影响,共存的Cu2 ,Zn2 ,Ni2 及Co2 等离子的干扰进行了讨论.     

Indirect Complexometric Determination of Mercury(II) Using Potassium Bromide as Selective Masking Agent

 A complexometric method for the determination of mercury in presence of other metal ions based on the selective masking ability of potassium bromide towards mercury is described. Mercury(II) present in a given sample solution is first complexed with a known excess of EDTA and the surplus EDTA is titrated against zinc sulfate solution at pH 5–6 using xylenol orange as the indicator. A known excess of 10% solution of potassium bromide is then added and the EDTA released from Hg-EDTA complex is titrated against standard zinc sulfate solution. Reproducible and accurate results are obtained for 8 mg to 250 mg of mercury(II) with a relative error ± 0.28% and standard deviations ≤0.5 mg. The interference of various ions is studied. This method was applied to the determination of mercury(II) in its alloys. Received April 18, 2001 Revision October 10, 2001