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采用非共价复合方法,设计并合成了具有星形结构的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/星形聚乙二醇半互穿聚合物网络(PMMA/SPEG)和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/线性聚乙二醇半互穿聚合物网络(PMMA/LPEG).研究了PEG分子量对PMMA/SPEG和PMMA/LPEG的热性能、机械性能、动态机械性能和形状记忆性能的影响.结果表明,与PMMA/LPEG相比,星形结构的嵌入显著提高了PMMA/SPEG复合物的机械性能、形状回复率和回复速度.采用Edwards管道模型理论对其形状记忆效应的分子机理进行了阐释,利用材料的应力松弛特性对机理分析进行了验证. 相似文献
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在合成含有8-羟基喹啉(8HOQ)配位基单体的基础上,将其与甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)共聚得到含有8-羟基喹啉侧基的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA8q),实现了8-羟基喹啉的高分子化;通过PMMA8q和小分子协同配体与稀土离子Eu(Ⅲ)的配位反应,制备了两个稀土高分子发光配合物:Eu(PMMA8q)(8HOQ)2(H2O)3和Eu(PMMA8q)2(TTA)(H2O)3(TTA:噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮)。利用元素分析、红外光谱方法对各阶段产物进行了表征,用荧光光谱研究了两个稀土高分子配合物的荧光特性及发光机理。 相似文献
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Atom transfer radical polymerization of styrene(St) and methyl methacrylate(MMA) in bulk and in different solvents using activators generated by electron transfer(AGET ATRP) were investigated in the presence of a limited amount of air using FeCl3·6H2O as the catalyst, ascorbic acid sodium salt(AsAc-Na) as the reducing agent, and a cheap and commercially available tetrabutylammonium bromide(TBABr) as the ligand. It was found that polymerization in THF resulted in shorter induction period than that in bulk and in toluene for AGET ATRP of St, while referring to AGET ATRP of MMA, polymerization in THF showed three advantages compared with that in bulk and toluene: 1) shortening the induction period, 2) enhancing the polymerization rate and 3) having better controllability. The living features of the obtained polymers were verified by chain end analysis and chain-extension experiments. 相似文献
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Photo-induced graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate(MMA) onto sodium salt of partially carboxymethylated guar gum(Na-PCMGG, DS = 0.291) was carried out in an aqueous medium using ceric ammonium nitrate(CAN) as photoinitiator to synthesize a novel graft copolymer, Na-PCMGG-g-PMMA, which may find its potential application as a metal adsorbent. The influences of synthesis variables such as concentrations of photoinitiator(CAN), nitric acid and monomer(MMA) as well as reaction time, temperature and amount of substrate on the grafting yields were studied and the reaction conditions for optimum photo-grafting were evaluated. At optimum concentration, the maximum values of the grafting yields achieved were G = 271.61% and GE = 63.89%. The experimental results were found to be in very good agreement with the proposed kinetic scheme. The photo-graft copolymerization of MMA onto Na-PCMGG( DS = 0.291) was also carried out in the presence and absence of ultraviolet radiation for studying the efficiency of the photoinitiator. The influence of carboxymethyl groups introduced onto the guar gum molecules with regard to its behavior towards ultra-violet radiation induced grafting with MMA was also investigated. Photo-grafting process was confirmed and the products were characterized with the help of the spectroscopic(1H-NMR and FTIR) and SEM techniques. 相似文献
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The effect of nanoclay on the phase-separation behavior of poly(methyl methacrylate)/poly(vinyl acetate)(PMMA/PVAc) blends has been mainly investigated by small-angle laser light scattering. It is found that the effect of clay on the thermodynamics and kinetics of phase-separation for PMMA/PVAc blends seems inconsistent. The kinetics phaseseparation rate decreases, while the thermodynamics parameters, cloud points Tc and delay time tD of isothermal phaseseparation also decrease, and the variation amplitude depends on the matrix composition. The affinity of clay to PMMA results in the composition difference between the border layer and the polymer matrix and further causes the concentration fluctuation at the early stage of phase separation to reduce Tc and tD. On the other hand, the decrease of phase-separation rate is caused by the mechanical barrier effect of clay on the macromolecular diffusion of blend matrix. Hence, such seemingly counterintuitive results on the thermodynamics and kinetics of phase-separation are attributed to different dominant factors. 相似文献
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以4,4'-二甲氧基二苯胺为原料,过硫酸氢钾复合盐(Oxone)为氧化剂,通过一步反应合成了苯环类氮氧自由基——4,4'-二甲氧基二苯基氮氧自由基(DMDPN),并与引发剂偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)组成双分子体系进行甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的调控聚合.用重量法测定转化率、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)测定分子量及分布.研究了氮氧自由基/引发剂比以及聚合温度对聚合动力学和聚合物分子量及分布的影响,并对得到聚合物进行了再引发反应以及1H核磁共振表征.结果表明该体系下,氮氧自由基与增长自由基之间无明显的氢转移副反应发生,聚合过程中分子量随转化率线性增加,且聚合物末端具有活性,能进行再次链增长,体现出可控/"活性"自由基聚合的特点.确定了最佳氮氧自由基/引发剂摩尔比为1.6∶1、最佳聚合温度为120℃,并在70℃下实现了MMA的调控聚合. 相似文献
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以正硅酸乙酯为前驱体,采用无溶剂水解技术,制备出了均一、稳定、透明的SiO_2溶胶,通过透射电子显微镜分析,粒径在100 nm左右;在溶胶中加入甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)和偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN),采用热固化制备了透明的块体PMMA/SiO_2杂化材料,通过差热(DSC)和热重分析(TGA)研究了杂化材料的热性能. DSC结果表明,当体系中的SiO_2质量分数超过20%时,杂化材料无明显的玻璃化转变现象. TGA结果表明,杂化材料的分解温度提高约110 ℃. 透射电子显微镜观察结果表明,无机相均匀分散在有机相中,两相之间没有明显的相分离现象. 相似文献