Performance of the Self—Q—Switched Cr,Yb：YAG Laser

We report on the spectral properties of Cr,Yb:YAG crystal co-doped with 0.025 at.% Cr and 10 at.% Yb are reported.Using a continuous wave Ti:sapphire laser as a pumping source,we have demonstrated the self-Q-switched Cr,Yb:YAG laser at room temperature.We obtained an average output power as much as 75mW at 1.03μm with a pulse width (FWHM)as short as 0.4μs.The laser experiment demonstrated that the Cr,Yb:YAG crystal exactly combines the Cr^4 saturable absorber and Yb^3 gain medium.The Cr,Yb:YAG crystal can be a most promising self-Q-switched laser crystal for compact and efficient solid-state lasers.     

LD Pump Single-Longitudinal-Mode Nd：GdVO4/RTP Solid-State Green Laser

The single-longitudinal-mode Nd：GdVO4/RTiOPO4 （RTP） solid-state Green laser operation of a laser-diode （LD） end-pumped laser is realized by multi-cavities and a Brewster plate. The LD-pumped single-frequency green laser has been demonstrated by optimizing several parameters and a cavity length, with precise temperature controlling of Nd：GdV04, RTP and laser diode. When the incident pump power is 2 W at 808.4 nm, a single-frequency cw green laser at 532nm with output 210 m W is obtained, the optical-to-optical conversion efficiency is up to 10.5%.     

A Rapid Solid-phase Synthesis to Soluble Oligothiophene Molecular Wires

A novel method for the preparation of oligothiophene molecular wires is described via a bi-directional solid-phase synthesis. Using an alternating sequence of bromination and Stille coupling reactions, oligomers were obtained up to the heptamer in excellent yield and purity.     

Nd掺杂的Bi4Ti3O12变温X射线衍射分析

利用变温X射线衍射技术，在预烧过程中分析了Nd掺杂Bi4Ti3O12后生成Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12（BNT）相的形成过程以及微结构的变化．实验观察到以30℃／min的升温速率，BNT相在700℃时开始形成，其衍射峰强度随温度的继续升高而增强，衍射峰半高宽随烧结时间延长而减小．X射线衍射分析结果表明，在900℃恒温条件下，烧结约2h，可形成单一的BNT相．     

2,6-二异丙基苯碳二亚胺的合成

以2,6-二异丙基苯胺为原料,用光气法合成了2,6-二异丙基苯异氰酸酯,后者经缩合得2,6-二异丙基苯碳二亚胺,纯度98%,总收率93%。     

不具C2对称轴的Co（Ⅲ）（Salen)催化的末端环氧化合物的水解拆分

用（S）-3-甲基-1，2-丁二胺或（R）-1，2-丙二胺为原料与2-羟基-5-甲-3- 叔丁基苯甲醛缩合，得到不具C2对称轴的手性Salen, 与Co(Ⅱ）络各并氧化后得到 4a或4b.4a和4b成功地应用于外消旋末端环氧化合物的水解拆分，取得了较好的产 率，但产物的对映体过量值较低。     

稀土-碱土-过渡金属类钙钛石(A2BO4)复合氧化物催化剂的固态物化性质及对Nox 消除反应的催化性能

用柠檬酸络合法制备了多个系列的类钙钛石(A2BO4)结构的复合氧化物催化剂, 系统地研究探讨了该类催化剂的晶体与光谱结构、缺陷结构、对NO和CO等小分子的吸附性能、对氧的吸脱性能及氧化还原性能和稳定性, 同时考察了上述多个系列催化剂对NO直接分解和CO还原NO反应的催化性能. 发现Ni系A2BO4复合氧化物是NO直接分解的高活性催化体系, 特别是LaSrNiO4-λ催化剂具有很高NO的分解活性, 其活性高于文献报道Y-Ba-CuO/MgO的和Co系ABO3催化剂. 同时发现LaSrCuO4-λ具有较高的CO还原NO催化性能. 提出了在类钙钛石复合氧化物催化剂上NO分解和还原反应统一的氧化还原反应机制, 并比较了两个反应的异同点, 确认了氧空位在上述反应中的作用. 并较深入的探讨了取代效应、过渡元素、稀土元素和结构效应对NO分解和CO还原NO反应的影响机制. 本文分析总结了作者在类钙钛石(K2NiF4)结构复合氧化物的固态物化性质及对 Nox消除反应的催化性能方面的基础性研究结果.     

铜铝合金中γ_2相沉淀的分析电镜研究

Cu-12.7(wt)%Al合金从900℃高温淬至365℃～500℃温度范围等温不同时间(30秒至15分钟)的试样中形成了大量树枝状的γ_2相沉淀粒子。应用配有X线能谱仪(XEDS)和电子能量损失谱仪(EELS)的分析电子显微镜(JEOL JEM-2000FX型)对上还试样研究,结果表明:这些γ_2相粒子具有富铝的“核心”,长大到粒子线度大于约800nm后以不稳定方式生长成“花朵”状。生长过程中伴随着溶质元素Al由基体向γ_2相内的富集。而且在γ_2相粒子内部呈现出Spinodal分解组织的形貌特征,表明γ_2粒子内形成了化学成分调幅。EELS分析表明试样含氧。     

Phase Transformation of Nanosized Zirconia

1 INTRODUCTION Without introduction of any stabilizing reagent, mesoporous zirconia was prepared via solid state re- action-structure directed method, which broke through the traditional preparation route (liquid reaction)[1]. Using this novel method, the samples possess not only mesoporous structure, but also nano-size. Normal size zirconia has three kinds of crys- talline phases: monoclinic phase existing at room tem- perature, tetragonal phase stabilizing between 1170～2370 ℃ and cubi…     

1,6-二氢-S-四嗪催化重排及其反应的研究--Ⅱ. 与氯甲酸三氯甲酯反应

在4－二甲胺基吡啶的存在下，1，6－二氢－S－四嗪重排成3，6－二氢－S－四嗪，与双光气反应后再与不同的胺反应，合成了11种1，4－二取代产物，产物经元素分析、IR和^1H NMR确证。用UV和^1H NMR分析结果对反应机理进行了初步探讨。