相对论速调管放大器辐射频率可调性机理

 用场方法研究了相对论速调管放大器辐射频率的可调性。发现调制电流频率的可调性与一阶Bessel函数的周期相关，对应相同的一阶Bessel函数值，可以有多个不同数值的宗量，调制电流的频率与Bessel函数宗量数值包括中间腔与提取腔之间的距离和电子束的传输速度等因素相联系。理论估计的调制电流频率可调范围与实验测得的结果符合得很好。相对论速调管放大器辐射频率的可调性还取决于提取腔的设计。     

Ternary zero-dimensional hybrid metal halides with dual emission

Bulk assemblies of zero-dimensional (0D) metal halides with ‘host-guest’ system provide a promising platform for rationally structural tunability and photoluminescence modulation. In this work, we first report a series of ternary 0D metal halides, (bmpy)₉[Pb₃Cl₁₁](MnCl₄)_2-2x(SbCl₅)_2x (bmpy⁺ = 1-buty-1-methylpyrrolidinium⁺, C₉NH₂₀⁺), where the organic cation bmpy⁺ cocrystallizes with [Pb₃Cl₁₁]^5- trimer clusters, [MnCl₄]^2? tetrahedra, and [SbCl₅]^2? pyramids. The emission color of (bmpy)₉[Pb₃Cl₁₁](MnCl₄)_2-2x(SbCl₅)_2x can be easily tuned from green to warm white and finally to orange-red by controlling the excitation wavelength or the [SbCl₅]^2?/[MnCl₄]^2? molar ratio, promising its potential for application in multicolor light-emitting devices or even in encrypting multilevel optical codes. This work presents a novel structural modulation strategy to fabricate superior ordered single-crystalline multicomponent materials with multifunctionalities of 0D luminescent metal halides.     

Design of a type of broadband metamaterial absorber based on metal and graphene

In this paper, we demonstrate a kind of broadband metamaterial perfect absorber using both graphene and metal resonator elements. Through step by step design and simulation, wider absorption band from about 4.22 THz to 7.48 THz with average absorption rate up to 98.21% is achieved in the absorption spectrum. In addition, the absorber has characteristics of polarization insensitivity and wide incident angle due to its inherent rotational symmetry. Moreover, the absorption band can be adjusted by changing the chemical potential of the graphene. The superiorities of broadband, high absorption rate, polarization independent and wide-angle characteristics make it have potential application prospects in electromagnetic wave absorbing, signal sensing and detection, and other optoelectronic devices.     

两端叠层结构的中长波量子阱红外探测器

采用分子束外延技术生长了两个叠层结构的双色量子阱红外探测器结构,并经过光刻和湿法刻蚀制作成两端结构的量子阱红外探测器单元器件. 通过改变量子阱势垒高度,势阱宽度,掺杂浓度,重复周期数等器件参数,可以使总电压在两个叠层之间产生适当的分布,从而使器件表现出不同的电压响应特点. 光电流谱测量显示,器件1随着外加偏置电压可实现对于中波大气红外窗口(3—5 μm)和长波大气红外窗口(8—12 μm)红外响应的切换,器件2在不同的偏置电压下可以对这两个波段同时做出响应. 本文探讨了两端叠层结构量子阱红外探测器的工作原 关键词： 电压调制 同时响应 量子阱红外探测器 双波段     

反相微乳液法制备尺寸可调的高荧光碳量子点(英文)

在反相微乳液体系中,以抗坏血酸作为碳源制备具有高强度荧光的碳量子点。实验中通过调整水和表面活性剂的量比实现对碳量子点尺寸大小的控制,利用十六烷基胺修饰碳量子点。当激发波长为360 nm时,碳量子点的量子产率最高为47%。当水和表面活性剂的量比从20增加到50时,碳量子点的尺寸也随之而增大。     

Upconversion and color tunability in Tm/Ho/Yb doped low phonon energy bismuth tellurite glasses

Low phonon energy Tm³⁺/Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺ triply doped bismuth tellurite glasses exhibiting multicolor upconversion fluorescences have been fabricated and characterized. The multicolor fluorescence composed of three primary colors green, red and blue upconversion emissions from Ho³⁺ and Tm³⁺ has been investigated. By adjusting the excitation power, the fluorescence colors can be tuned from multicolor to white color, and the dependence of color tunability on pump power has been presented in the CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram. With the increase in pumping power, the color coordinates move along the down-left direction and hit the equal energy point. The upconversion and color tunability via changing the pump power of infrared excitation in Tm³⁺/Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺ triply doped bismuth tellurite glasses will lead to new breakthrough in the field of three-dimensional solid-state displays and white-light emitting devices.     

Giant Asymmetric Transmission and Circular Dichroism with Angular Tunability in Chiral Terahertz Metamaterials

Inspired by the chiral structure from mode interaction, a chiral terahertz metamaterial and its complementary structure with the coexistence of asymmetric transmission and circular dichroism response are designed. The asymmetric transmission happens in the presence of electric and magnetic modes perpendicular to each other, resulting from intrinsic chirality under normal incidence. Circular dichroism exists in the presence of electric and magnetic modes parallel to each other under oblique incidence because of extrinsic chirality. Both asymmetric transmission and circular dichroism are enhanced by complementary structures, benefitting from the coupling between adjacent units. The maximum of chiral parameter κ can achieve 450, which is one hundred times higher than previously reported. The chiral response can be tuned by the incident angle and is sensitive to the environmental refractive index. The results highlight the potential applications of these metamaterials in chiral sensing and polarization transformation devices.     

Dielectric and tunable properties of highly (110)-oriented (Ba<Subscript>0.65</Subscript>Sr<Subscript>0.35</Subscript>)TiO<Subscript>3</Subscript> thin films deposited on Pt/LaNiO<Subscript>3</Subscript>/SiO<Subscript>2</Subscript>/Si substrates

Highly (110)-oriented Ba_0.65Sr_0.35TiO₃ films were deposited on Pt/LaNiO₃/SiO₂/Si substrates by a sol–gel method. It was found that the (110)-preferred Pt film was very effective for growing (110)-oriented ferroelectric films with perovskite structure. The as-grown Ba_0.65Sr_0.35TiO₃ films showed good dielectric properties with dielectric constant and loss tangent tan δ = 0.026. Excellent dielectric tunability was also achieved in the (110)-oriented films. With applying an electric field of 230 kV/cm at 100 kHz, the dielectric tunability and the figure of merit can reach up to 63.4% and 16, respectively. These results indicate that the highly (110)-oriented Ba_0.65Sr_0.35TiO₃ film is a promising candidate for the applications in microwave tunable devices.     

周期结构后屈曲新算法及其应用

提出了周期结构后屈曲分析的一种新算法。在屈曲点附近,通过加载模型和诱导后屈曲边值问题之间的相互切换,避开屈曲点附近刚度矩阵的奇异性,并诱导结构产生预期的后屈曲变形,避免了以往后屈曲算法中引入几何初始缺陷后对系统带来的可能影响。通过对三种由超弹性材料所构成的周期孔隙结构的后屈曲分析,验证了本文所提出的后屈曲算法的有效性和灵活性。分析了周期孔隙材料多向加载对屈曲模式转换的影响,以及后屈曲变形对弹性波传播带隙的影响,为周期结构中弹性波传播的调控提供良好的基础。