最优化的北京谱仪取数时间

就北京正负电子对撞机一定运行状态下,北京谱仪如何确定每次注入束流的最佳取数时间建立了一个通用的数学模型.将这个模型应用于目前正在进行的ψ′数据采集,给出了最优化的北京谱仪取数时间,使得在同样的运行条件下,可以尽可能多地采集到对物理有意义的数据.此工作的分析可以推广到其他的高能物理实验.     

BEPC基于束流准直的BPM OFFSET测量系统

束流轨道对加速器的运行很重要,为了能准确的测量束流的位置,有必要对束流位置监视器(BPM)本身进行快速,准确的准直.介绍在BEPC上用束流作为基准来测量BPM的零点偏差(OFFSET) .这套测量系统用辅助绕组来改变四极磁铁的强度,已经应用到BEPC上,并且取得一定效果.     

Study of lower emittance dedicated synchrotron radiation mode for the BEPCⅡ

In this paper,a dedicated synchrotron radiation （SR） mode for the BEPCⅡ with an emittance of 85 nm has been designed,including the linear lattice,chromaticity correction and dynamic aperture optimization.The emittance of the new mode is about 60% of the previous mode used for routine operation of the BEPCⅡ .The effect of wigglers on the linear lattice was compensated and the total dynamic aperture including the wigglers’ nonlinear effect was estimated.The preliminary commissioning at the end of 2008 and the formal operation with the new mode confirmed its merits.     

BEPC Ⅱ注入器相控系统的设计

 以2.856GHz频率上相位控制达到±2°为目标，阐述北京正负电子对撞机重大改造工程注入器相控系统设计思路，提出相应的系统实现结构。在分析相控过程的基础上，分解系统指标，把它作为相控系统详细设计和关键部件测试的依据。最后，针对相位测量这一关键问题，给出了具体的实现方法。     

北京正负电子对撞机中的束束作用偏转效应

 利用静电分离器对正负电子束团在垂直方向上的相对轨道偏差进行了扫描,并用数字示波器对束流轨道的变化进行监视,在北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)上完成了垂直方向上的束束作用偏转效应的观察与测量。实验过程和实验结果可为北京正负电子对撞机改进工程(BEPCⅡ)的对撞调节提供参考依据。把束团之间相对位置偏差的测量转换为对束流偏转角度的测量是可行的,也是有效克服束流位置探测器分辨率不足的一种方法。     

Error and jitter effect studies on the SLED for the BEPC Ⅱ-linac

An RF pulse compressor is a device used to convert a long RF pulse to a short one with a much higher peak RF magnitude. SLED can be regarded as the earliest RF pulse compressor to be used in large-scale linear accelerators. It has been widely studied around the world and applied in the BEPC and BEPC linac for many years. During routine operation, error and jitter effects will deteriorate the performance of SLED, either on the output electromagnetic wave amplitude or phase. The error effects mainly include the frequency drift induced by cooling water temperature variation and the frequency/Q 0 /β unbalances between the two energy storage cavities caused by mechanical fabrication or microwave tuning. The jitter effects refer to the PSK switching phase and time jitters. In this paper, we re-derive the generalized formulae for the conventional SLED used in the BEPC linac, and the error and jitter effects on SLED performance are also investigated.     

ψ(3770)→J/ψπ+π—强跃迁过程的首次观测

观测到ψ(3770)衰变到J/ψπ⁺π^—非DD末态迹象.利用工作在北京正负电子对撞机上的北京谱仪探测器在质心系能量3.773GeV附近获取的8.0±0.5pb^-1数据样本,共观测到6.8±3.0个ψ(3770)→J/ψπ⁺π^—事例.由此得到的分支比为BF(ψ(3770)→J/ψπ⁺π^—)=(0.59±0.26±0.16)%,其对应的分宽度为Γ(ψ(3770)→J/ψπ⁺π^—)=(139±61±41)keV.     

The cryogenic control system of BEPCⅡ

A superconducting cryogenic system has been designed and deployed in the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider Upgrade Project(BEPCⅡ).The system consists of a Siemens PLC(ST-PLC,Programmable Logic Controller)for the compressor control,an Allen Bradley(AB)PLC for the cryogenic equipments,and the Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System(EPICS)that integrates the PLCs.The system fully automates the superconducting cryogenic control with process control,PID(Proportional-Integral-Differential)control loops,real-time data access and data storage,alarm handler and human machine interface.It is capable of automatic recovery as well.This paper describes the BEPCⅡ cryogenic control system,data communication between ST-PLC and EPICS Input/Output Controllers(IOCs),and the integration of the flow control,the low level interlock,the AB-PLC,and EPICS.     

多丝室在北京试验束中的应用

 介绍了北京正负电子对撞机直线加速器附设e，p试验束多丝室的结构及工作机理。该室间隙6 mm，窗口面积80 mm×80 mm，位置灵敏面积50 mm×50 mm；阳极丝和阴极丝分别采用直径为20 mm和50 mm镀金钨丝，阳极丝距2 mm，阴极丝距0.7 mm,每6根阴极丝并联构成阴极条，阴极条间距4.2 mm。采用阴极条感应重心读出分辨位置，对5.9 keV的γ光子，获得优于0.3 mm (FWHM)的位置分辨;对1.1 GeV电子束流，获得0.224 mm (FWHM)的位置分辨。     

多次改变聚焦强度法测量束流发射度

就“多次改变聚焦强度法测量束流发射度”,讨论了测量技术和测量装置的优化,包括薄透镜近似的合理采用,多点最小二乘拟合,截面测量靶轴向位置的优化选择,和测量软件系统的改进等,以提高发射度测量的准确性和可靠性.已将上述优化技术,应用于BEPC直线加速器上新建和改建的发射度测量装置,获得了满意的测量结果