排序方式: 共有23条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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陈海珍 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》2004,17(4):444-448
选用了钛酸丁酯、硬脂酸和乙二醇作为表面活性剂,采用表面化学修饰和表面物理修饰2种方法修饰纳米氧化钛,然后分散在乙二醇溶剂中形成溶胶溶液.并通过红外光谱仪、紫外分光计、原子力显微镜,分析了表面化学修饰后的纳米氧化钛表面化学结构的变化,观测了纳米氧化钛溶胶在乙二醇溶剂中稳定性.试验结果表明表面活性剂与纳米氧化钛的表面的不饱和键之间形成了新的化学结构,粒子表面可能接枝上有机长链,提高了纳米粒子在溶剂中的相容性.表面化学修饰后的纳米氧化钛与乙二醇溶剂形成了较稳定的溶胶体系,而且纳米溶胶粒径较小.表面活性剂添加量与纳米粒子添加量控制在(1~1.2):1时,可以获得纳米溶胶粒径较小,同时溶胶稳定性较好的纳米氧化钛-乙二醇溶胶体系. 相似文献
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The W-doped Fe/TiO2 catalyst prepared by an impregnation method exhibited a good NH3-selective cata- lytic reduction(SCR) activity and N2 selectivity with broad operation temperature window. The interaction between Fe and W could increase the amount of surface chemisorbed oxygen, and thus enhances the low temperature SCR activity by facilitating the fast SCR of 2NH3+NO+NO2 →2N2+3H2O. The NH3-SCR reaction mechanism over the W-Fe/TiO2 was fully investigated via in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(in situ DRIFTS). In the low temperature range(〈250 ℃), the reactive surface species were mainly coordinated NH3, ionic NH~ and adsorbed NO2 species, and the SCR mainly followed the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism, during which the adsorbed NO2 species became the important active sites. In the high temperature range(〉250 ℃), the reactive surface species were mainly NH2, and the SCR mainly followed the Eley-Rideal mechanism, during which the for- mation of NH2NO intermediate species after H-abstraction of NH3 was the rate-determining step. 相似文献
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利用聚丙烯腈基活性碳纤维(PAN-ACF)表面存在的羧基与氯化亚砜SOCl2发生酰氯化反应后与乙二胺110℃加热回流在其表面接枝胺基、酰胺基团对其进行改性,用傅立叶转换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对改性前后活性碳纤维的表面结构和元素结合态及含量变化进行了表征,并将改性后的活性碳纤维(NH-ACF)应用于水体中Cu2+离子的去除处理,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪(ICP-AES)检测被处理溶液中的Cu2+离子浓度变化,进而得出Cu2+离子在NH-ACF上的最大吸附量qmax.结果表明,NH-ACF比未改性处理的PAN-ACF对Cu2+吸附去除能力具有显著的优势,前者约为后者的1.5倍. 相似文献
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CHENTao AnneNeville YUANMing-dong 《高等学校化学研究》2004,20(4):381-385
Magnesium ions, which exist in formation water and injection water under downhole conditions in the oil and gas production industry, are a key determinant in the CaCO3 scale formation. Many studies have focused their attention on the effect of magnesium on the kinetics, the morphology and the content of Mg in the Ca-CO3 scale. Little attention has been paid to the effect of Mg^2 on the initial stages of CaCO3 formation on a metal surface. In this study, an electrochemical technique was used to study the influence of Mg^2 on the ini-tial stages of CaCO3 scale formed on a metal surface. With this electrochemical technique, the reduction of the dissolved oxygen in an analysis solution is considered on the surface of a rotating disk electrode (RDE) un-der potentiostatic control. The rate of oxygen reduction on the surface of the RDE enables the extent of sur-face coverage of scale to be assessed. With this electrochemical technique, a new insight into the effect of Mg^2 on CaCO3 scale formed on a metal surface is given. 相似文献
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竺亚斌 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》2001,14(2):77-81
在总结影响材料生物相容性的诸因素基础上,综述了目前世界上用于材料表面化学改性以提高材料的生物相容性的主要方法. 相似文献
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利用巳建立的固/液界面电化学体系Electrochemistry(EC)与超高真空电子能谱Ultra-High Vacaum X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(UHV-XPS)联用系统详细研究了Pt电极表面欠电位沉积Underpotential deposition(UPD)Sb、Bi的表面化学状态特征,结果表明Sb、Bi虽同为VA族元素,但二者在Pt电极表面的UPD特征却有很大差异。 相似文献
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由于具备独特的物理化学性质,氧化石墨烯已被广泛地应用于生命科学与人体健康等相关领域.然而,如何最大化地发挥氧化石墨烯的优势与特点,并克服其自身固有性质导致的生物不良效应,依然是当前面临的难题.为更好地了解该领域的研究现状,本文主要综述了近年来氧化石墨烯的表面化学调控和生物作用机理方面的最新研究进展.首先,简要介绍了氧化石墨烯的物理化学特性、典型的表面化学调控策略(氧化还原、羧基化、氨基化、有机小分子修饰、聚合物修饰、多肽/蛋白修饰、核酸修饰和纳米颗粒修饰),以及不同表面修饰引起的生物效应.继而,重点总结了氧化石墨烯表面修饰影响其生物效应的主要界面作用机理,包括蛋白冠形成、细胞膜损伤、膜受体作用与氧化应激损伤.最后,针对氧化石墨烯表面化学调控和生物效应与机理相关研究所面临的科学问题与挑战进行了展望. 相似文献