交连续dcpo的遗传性和不变性

讨论了交连续dcpo的遗传性和不变性,证明了如下结论:(1)交连续dcpo对于开子空间和闭子空间都是可遗传的;(2)交连续dcpo在加最大元和去最小元运算下保持交连续性;(3)交连续dcpo的收缩核为交连续dcpo.另外,给出了交连续的主理想刻画的一个直接证明;构造了反例说明交连续dcpo对于主滤子是不可遗传的;也构造了反例说明所有主滤子都交连续的一个dcpo,自身不必是交连续的.     

MEXIT: Maximal un-coupling times for stochastic processes

Classical coupling constructions arrange for copies of the same Markov process started at two different initial states to become equal as soon as possible. In this paper, we consider an alternative coupling framework in which one seeks to arrange for two different Markov (or other stochastic) processes to remain equal for as long as possible, when started in the same state. We refer to this “un-coupling” or “maximal agreement” construction as MEXIT, standing for “maximal exit”. After highlighting the importance of un-coupling arguments in a few key statistical and probabilistic settings, we develop an explicit MEXIT construction for stochastic processes in discrete time with countable state-space. This construction is generalized to random processes on general state-space running in continuous time, and then exemplified by discussion of MEXIT for Brownian motions with two different constant drifts.     

Meet continuous lattices, limit spaces, and L-topological spaces

In this paper, a systematic investigation of the relationship between meet continuous lattices, limit spaces, and L-topological spaces is given. It is a continuation of the investigation on this topic by Höhle (2000, 2001). The relationship between the Lowen functors and the functors introduced by Höhle (2000, 2001) is made clear.     

拓扑空间、极限空间、及L-拓扑空间之间的关系

给出了极限空间、完备格、拓扑空间、以及L-拓扑空间相互关系的一简要缩述.     

A generalized Macaulay theorem and generalized face rings

We prove that the f-vector of members in a certain class of meet semi-lattices satisfies Macaulay inequalities 0?k^∂(fk)?fk−1 for all k?0. We construct a large family of meet semi-lattices belonging to this class, which includes all posets of multicomplexes, as well as meet semi-lattices with the “diamond property,” discussed by Wegner [G. Wegner, Kruskal-Katona's theorem in generalized complexes, in: Finite and Infinite Sets, vol. 2, in: Colloq. Math. Soc. János Bolyai, vol. 37, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984, pp. 821-828], as special cases. Specializing the proof to the later family, one obtains the Kruskal-Katona inequalities and their proof as in [G. Wegner, Kruskal-Katona's theorem in generalized complexes, in: Finite and Infinite Sets, vol. 2, in: Colloq. Math. Soc. János Bolyai, vol. 37, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984, pp. 821-828].For geometric meet semi-lattices we construct an analogue of the exterior face ring, generalizing the classic construction for simplicial complexes. For a more general class, which also includes multicomplexes, we construct an analogue of the Stanley-Reisner ring. These two constructions provide algebraic counterparts (and thus also algebraic proofs) of Kruskal-Katona's and Macaulay's inequalities for these classes, respectively.     

Fuzzy sets and type 2 under algebraic product and algebraic sum

The concept of fuzzy sets of type 2 has been proposed by L.A. Zadeh as an extension of ordinary fuzzy sets. A fuzzy set of type 2 can be defined by a fuzzy membership function, the grade (or fuzzy grade) of which is taken to be a fuzzy set in the unit interval [0, 1] rather than a point in [0, 1].This paper investigates the algebraic properties of fuzzy grades (that is, fuzzy sets of type 2) under the operations of algebraic product and algebraic sum which can be defined by using the concept of the extension principle and shows that fuzzy grades under these operations do not form such algebraic structures as a lattice and a semiring. Moreover, the properties of fuzzy grades are also discussed in the case where algebraic product and algebraic sum are combined with the well-known operations of join and meet for fuzzy grades and it is shown that normal convex fuzzy grades form a lattice ordered semigroup under join, meet and algebraic product.     

A Lattice of Varieties of Completely Regular Semigroups

In a previous communication, we defined a countably infinite sequence of varieties of completely regular semigroups, termed canonical. Finite intersections of these varieties constitute the upper ends of the intervals which are the classes of the congruence induced by the complete homomorphism 𝒱 → 𝒱 ∩ ?, where ? is the variety of all bands. We construct here the lattice generated by the first few of these varieties in some detail. In particular, we determine their bases and illustrate our findings by three diagrams.     

FI代数的导出序结构的一些性质

深入研究F I代数的与其导出序结构相关的一些性质。特别地,分别得到了在F I代数(L,→,0)中下列各式之一成为恒等式的若干条件:(1)(x∨y)→z=(x→z)∧(y→z);(2)z→(x∨y)=(z→x)∨(z→y);(3)(x∧y)→z=(x→z)∨(y→z);(4)z→(x∧y)=(z→x)∧(z→y)。