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1.
Probing the Catalytic Activity of Reduced Graphene Oxide Decorated with Au Nanoparticles Triggered by Visible Light 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Jiale Wang Dr. Fabiane J. Trindade Caroline B. de Aquino Joana C. Pieretti Prof. Dr. Sergio H. Domingues Prof. Dr. Romulo A. Ando Prof. Dr. Pedro H. C. Camargo 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(27):9889-9894
Hybrid materials in which reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is decorated with Au nanoparticles (rGO–Au NPs) were obtained by the in situ reduction of GO and AuCl4?(aq) by ascorbic acid. On laser excitation, rGO could be oxidized as a result of the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) excitation in the Au NPs, which generates activated O2 through the transfer of SPR‐excited hot electrons to O2 molecules adsorbed from air. The SPR‐mediated catalytic oxidation of p‐aminothiophenol (PATP) to p,p′‐dimercaptoazobenzene (DMAB) was then employed as a model reaction to probe the effect of rGO as a support for Au NPs on their SPR‐mediated catalytic activities. The increased conversion of PATP to DMAB relative to individual Au NPs indicated that charge‐transfer processes from rGO to Au took place and contributed to improved SPR‐mediated activity. Since the transfer of electrons from Au to adsorbed O2 molecules is the crucial step for PATP oxidation, in addition to the SPR‐excited hot electrons of Au NPs, the transfer of electrons from rGO to Au contributed to increasing the electron density of Au above the Fermi level and thus the Au‐to‐O2 charge‐transfer process. 相似文献
2.
纳米累托石-TiO2光催化剂的制备及表征 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以TiCl4和累托石为主要原料,制备出纳米累托石-TiO2粉末,并用X-衍射、透射电镜等对其进行表征.结果表明:纳米累托石-TiO2粉末平均直径为17.5nm当焙烧温度从500℃升至800℃时,累托石-TiO2粉末的比表面积从65.7m^2/g下降至3.3m^2/g,单位质量吸附剂的孔体积从0.1430cm。/u降到0.0213cm^3/g;当焙烧温度从300℃上升至500℃时,孔径变化不大,属中孔范围;当焙烧温度升至800℃时,一些孔道出现坍塌,不利于纳米累托石-TiO2粉末的光催化活性. 相似文献
3.
DaXinSHI YaQingFENG ShunHeZHONG 《中国化学快报》2005,16(5):685-687
Photoinduced synthesis of CO2 and CH4 was investigated using a batch reaction system on several photoactive materials supported on silicon dioxide. Single semiconductor showed higher selectivity to C1 compounds. The production of C2-C3 oxygenates took place preferentially on composite semiconductor photocatalysts. In particular, it was found that acetone was the primary product over Cu/CdS-TiO2/SiO2. 相似文献
4.
TiO2 粉末催化剂光催化降解室内 空气中有机污染物 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文制备了一系列 TiO2粉末催化剂, 用光催化法降解室内空气中各种微量有机污染物,最终降解率 接近 100%. 考察了晶型对光催化剂性能的影响, 结果表明,锐钛矿型 TiO2 的催化性能最好. 最后,分析了 TiO2 光催化反应机理. 相似文献
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CoOx改性TiO2光催化剂的制备、优化及其光催化分解水析氢性能研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用热分解法制备了不同掺杂量的CoOx-TiO2系列光催化剂, 并优化了制备方法。在用XRD、TEM和XPS等技术对催化剂表征的基础上,探讨了乙醇作为电子给体时CoOx改性对P25-TiO2光催化分解水析氢性能的影响。本文还利用连续瞬态电流-时间响应和循环伏安法等电化学方法,考察了CoOx-TiO2改性系列光催化剂光照条件下电流响应强度、起始光电响应特性差别及光催化析氢电位变化等光电化学性能。光催化性能实验结果表明,适当掺杂CoOx(110~400 ℃焙烧时最佳掺杂量约为0.4wt% Co,500 ℃焙烧时最佳掺杂量约为0.6~0.8wt% Co)能够显著地提高TiO2析氢光催化性能,产氢速率提高2个数量级。另外在适当温度下的热处理,能够改善催化剂光催化性能(最佳处理温度为300~400 ℃)。光电化学性能评价结果表明,适当掺杂CoOx和适当温度下焙烧能在催化剂表面形成较多的析氢活性物种——含钴复合物,能有效增强催化剂光电流响应强度,并使得析氢光还原电位向有利于析氢方向位移。高含量掺杂CoOx会在催化剂表面形成某种碳化物物种,大量含钴复合物活性中心的出现会降低光吸收效率,增加TiO2表面光生电子-空穴复合率而使催化剂失去析氢光催化性能。 相似文献
8.
本文综述了半导体氧化物光催化裂解水制氢的反应机理,以及近年来半导体光催化裂解水制氢的研究进展。讨论了各种因素对材料光催化性能的影响以及改性方法,并对今后的研究方向提出了一些建议。 相似文献
9.
A titanium dioxide sol with narrow particle size distribution was synthesized using TiCl4 as the starting material. The sol was prepared by a process where HCl was added to a gel of hydrated titanium oxide to dissolve it. The resulting aqueous titanic acid solution was heated to form titanium dioxide sol. The effects of preparation parameters were investigated. TiCl4 was slowly added to distilled water at 5°C. Aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide was added to adjust the pH of the system to 8–12. After aging for a period of time, the peptized sol was filtered and sufficiently washed. The filtered cake was repulped in water. Hydrochloric acid was slowly added to the solution with stirring. After condensation reaction and crystallization, a transparent sol with suspended TiO2 was formed. XRD results show that the crystalline phase was anatase. The suspended TiO2 particles were rhombus primary particles with the major axis ca. 20 nm and the minor axis ca. 5 nm. The TiO2 particles prepared at pH 8 had the largest surface area of 141 cm3/g and it was microporous. The compositions of the solution which yielded the smallest suspended TiO2 particles were TiO2:HCl (35% HCl) = 1:1 (molar ratio), concentration of TiO2 = 10%. Hydroxypropyl cellulose with viscosity of 150–400 cps was added as a dispersant. The sol was excellent in dispersibility and long-term stability. Transparent thin films could be obtained through dip-coating glass substrate in the sol. The dip-coating on glass can be less than three times to have one monolayer TiO2. The transparent TiO2 thin film had strong hydrophilicity after being illuminated by UV light. 相似文献
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