分散剂对RF凝胶掺钛过程的影响

 以间苯二酚、甲醛和经分散的纳米钛粉为反应前体，利用物理掺杂方法研究了掺钛RF凝胶的制备工艺，并在凝胶过程中以zeta电位 粒径分布测试仪对溶液的粒径分布进行分析测试。实验发现六偏磷酸钠对纳米钛粉的分散性最好，掺杂后凝胶时间明显缩短；分散剂种类和用量对凝胶时间有较大影响，其用量为纳米钛粉量的50~100倍为宜。     

Effect of sodium metasilicate on natural flotability of coal

The effect of the quantity of sodium metasilicate and conditioning time in one set of experiments, and the effect of the solution concentration of sodium metasilicate, added at the same dosage and conditioning time to coal slurry, on flotability of a typical Indian coal in another set of experiments are studied. Two sets of 3² full factorial experiments are carried out to assess the effects of the aforementioned variables. The generated data are analyzed quantitatively and explained qualitatively. At 0.1% (w/v) solution concentration of solution added (0.02 g/kg) and 8 min conditioning time, sodium metasilicate acted as activator for kaolinite, whereas at 1.0% (w/v) solution concentration (0.2 g/kg), it acted as dispersant. The best observed condition of depressant is obtained at an added concentration of 10.0% (w/v, 0.2 g/kg) and 8 min conditioning time. The desired effect of the sodium metasilicate can be achieved by controlling its quantity, solution concentration added, and conditioning time.     

细乳液聚合法制备磁性复合微球及其表征

在制备超细Fe3O4 磁性粒子的基础上 ,以 3种低分子量聚合物Disperbyk 1 0 6、Disperbyk 1 0 8和Disperbyk 1 1 1为Fe3O4 微粒在单体相中的分散稳定剂 ,采用细乳液聚合法制备了平均粒径为 3 40nm的PS Fe3O4 磁性复合微球 .详细研究了分散剂种类对细乳液聚合制备磁性复合微球的影响 ,并采用XRD、TGA和TEM等手段对磁性复合微球的形态、结构及磁响应性等进行了表征 .实验结果证明分散剂的选择对磁性复合微球的成功制备起着至关重要的作用 ,兼具酸性和碱性功能基的分散剂Disperbyk 1 0 6具有更好的分散和稳定效果 .TEM结果表明 ,所制备的复合微球具有一些缺陷 ,而缺陷处往往是Fe3O4 磁性粒子聚集的地方     

阿维菌素纳米水分散体的制备、表征及稳定性

利用阿维菌素具有2个活性羟基的特性,设计合成了一种具有阿维菌素结构单元的阴离子型聚氨酯分散剂,采用核磁共振和红外光谱表征了其结构.利用分散剂与阿维菌素结构的相似性,将溶有阿维菌素的分散剂溶液加入水中,制备了阿维菌素的纳米水分散体.研究分散剂中羧基含量及其分子量对分散体粒径的影响,结果表明,随着羧基含量的增加,分散体粒径逐渐降低,适当控制分子量有助于改善分散剂的分散能力.透射电镜显示分散粒子具有近似球形的形貌,粒径在20~40 nm之间.纳米分散体具有较高的离心稳定性和稀释稳定性.     

紫外光引发丙烯酰胺分散聚合研究

以聚丙烯酸接枝壬基酚聚氧乙烯(PAA -g -NPEO)作分散剂,紫外光(UV)引发丙烯酰胺(AM )在叔丁醇 水(TBA /H2 O)体系中进行了分散聚合.考察了聚合反应特征以及醇水比、初始单体浓度、引发剂浓度、分散剂浓度、表面入射光强、反应温度、液层厚度等参数对聚合产物粒径及分子量的影响.结果表明该聚合体系不存在诱导期,反应速度快,光照4 0min转化率可达到90 % ,产物分子量达6 . 5×10 6 .透射电镜(TEM)观察显示所得聚合物粒子基本为球形,粒径分布较为均匀.     

pH值对溶剂热合成FeS2粉体的影响

采用FeSO₄与NH₂CSNH₂为反应前驱物, 通过溶剂热反应合成了高纯度的FeS₂ (pyrite)粉体. 实验表明,在聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（PVP）作保护剂的乙醇水溶液中, 200 ℃下反应36 h, 适当调节溶液的pH值, 即可在酸性环境(pH=5)和碱性环境(pH=10)下制得单一相的黄铁矿型FeS₂粉体. 讨论了溶液pH值对溶剂热合成FeS₂粉体物相组成、晶粒度及光学性质的影响.     

Roles of polyacrylate dispersant in the synthesis of well-dispersed BaSO4 nanoparticles by simple precipitation

Well-dispersed BaSO₄ nanoparticles were synthesized in the presence of sodium polyacrylate (PAAS) by a simple precipitation method, with BaCl₂ and (NH₄)₂SO₄ as reactants. The different roles performed by PAAS in the synthesis of BaSO₄ nanoparticles were investigated using X-ray diffractometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The results indicate that the as-synthesized BaSO₄ nanoparticles were spheres with an average diameter of 30 nm and that their surfaces were affected by the PAAS. Under a typical procedure employed, PAAS reacted with BaCl₂ to yield an intermediate, serving as a control releasing agent and separating the nucleation and crystal growth processes of the BaSO₄ nuclei. During formation of the BaSO₄ nanospheres, the intermediate slowly dissolved and released barium and polyacrylate ions, inhibiting the growth and aggregation of newly formed BaSO₄ seeds and resulting in particles of narrow diameter distribution and improved dispersibility. Moreover, these polyacrylate ions further modified the surfaces of the BaSO₄ nanoparticles.     

高分子型炭黑分散剂的合成及其性能研究

研究了嵌段型分分子颜料分散剂的合成及其有炭黑分散体系中的分散稳定作用。结果表明，高分子嵌段分散剂在炭黑分散体系中能明显改善分散稳定性。同时发现，嵌段分散剂的组成、结构及分子量对分散作用有综合影响。     

TURBISCAN LAB稳定性分析仪研究农药WDG悬浮液稳定性

利用TURBISCAN LAB稳定性分析仪研究了农药WDG(水分散粒剂)悬浮液体系的稳定性。将自制苯乙烯磺酸/丙烯酸共聚物钠盐分散剂应用于75 wt%的苯磺隆WDG配方中,通过测量苯磺隆WDG悬浮液的透射光和背散射光强度随时间的变化,可原位描述农药WDG悬浮液的动态沉降过程,反映农药WDG悬浮体系的稳定性。实验发现, 当分散剂用量为6 wt%,重均分子量为12 000时,体系的悬浮稳定性较好。通过研究不同分子量及不同含量苯乙烯磺酸/丙烯酸共聚物钠盐分散剂的WDG悬浮液沉淀层厚度、颗粒沉降速率、悬浮体系颗粒粒径大小和粒径增大速率,有助于分析体系的不稳定性发生的机理,可方便有效地筛选剂型配方中的助剂及优化农药WDG的配方。     

Roles of polyacrylate dispersant in the synthesis of well-dispersed BaSO4 nanoparticles by simple precipitation

Well-dispersed BaSO4 nanoparticles were synthesized in the presence of sodium polyacrylate （PAAS） by a simple precipitation method, with BaCl2 and （NH4）2SO4 as reactants. The different roles performed by PAAS in the synthesis of BaSO4 nanoparticles were investigated using X-ray diffractometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The results indicate that the assynthesized BaSO4 nanoparticles were spheres with an average diameter of 30 nm and that their surfaces were affected by the PAAS. Under a typical procedure employed, PAAS reacted with BaCl2 to yield an intermediate, serving as a control releasing agent and separating the nucleation and crystal growth processes of the BaSO4 nuclei. During formation of the BaSO4 nanospheres, the intermediate slowly dissolved and released barium and polyacrylate ions, inhibiting the growth and aggregation of newly formed BaSO4 seeds and resulting in particles of narrow diameter distribution and improved dispersibility. Moreover, these polyacrylate ions further modified the surfaces of the BaSO4 nanoparticles.