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排序方式: 共有82条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Catalytic nitrobenzene oxidation of lignins 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. F. Gogotov N. A. Rybal'chenko T. I. Makovskaya V. A. Babkin 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1996,45(12):2854-2857
Alkaline nitrobenzene oxidation of hardwood and softwood lignins in the presence of redox and phase-transfer catalysts was studied. The selectivity of oxidation of lignins increased by 1.7 to 1.9 times. A possible mechanism of catalysis is discussed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 3004–3007, December, 1996. 相似文献
2.
介绍了一个综合型有机化学实验,作为一个整体项目大约安排12周时间来完成。以不含香兰素的丁香花为原料,提取其中的丁香酚来多步合成香兰素,并进行物理和化学性质检验,整个实验技术路线包含了蒸馏、合成、重结晶等多种操作,同时在纯化和结构鉴定过程中还用到红外、紫外-可见和高效液相色谱等多种大型仪器分析技术。 相似文献
3.
用CNDO/2法研究了香兰素,并对香兰素及其三个主要衍生物的化学性质作了理论分析。结果为合成香兰素系列香料提供了理论依据。 相似文献
4.
Dr. Sarvesh K. Srivastava Prof. Dr. Oliver G. Schmidt 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(27):9072-9076
A proof‐of‐concept design for autonomous, self‐propelling motors towards value‐added product synthesis and separation is presented. The hybrid motor design consists of two distinct functional blocks. The first, a sodium borohydride (NaBH4) granule, serves both as a reaction prerequisite for the reduction of vanillin and also as a localized solid‐state fuel in the reaction mixture. The second capping functional block consisting of a graphene–polymer composite serves as a hydrophobic matrix to attract the reaction product vanillyl alcohol (VA), resulting in facile separation of this edible value‐added product. These autonomously propelled motors were fabricated at a length scale down to 400 μm, and once introduced in the reaction environment showed rapid bubble‐propulsion followed by high‐purity separation of the reaction product (VA) by the virtue of the graphene–polymer cap acting as a mesoporous sponge. The concept has excellent potential towards the synthesis/isolation of industrially important compounds, affinity‐based product separation, pollutant remediation (such as heavy metal chelation/adsorption), as well as localized fuel‐gradients as an alternative to external fuel dependency. 相似文献
5.
A new Schiff base hydrazone (Z)‐2‐(2‐aminothiazol‐4‐yl)‐N′‐(2‐hydroxy‐3‐methoxybenzylidene) acetohydrazide (H2L) and its chelates [VO (HL)2]·5H2O, [Cu (HL)Cl(H2O)]·2H2O and [Fe(L)Cl(H2O)2]·3H2O have been isolated and characterized using different physico‐chemical methods, for example infrared (IR), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), thermogravimetric analysis and DTG in the solid state, and 1H‐NMR, 13C‐NMR and UV in solution. Magnetic and UV–visible measurements proposed that the coordination environments are square pyramidal, tetrahedral and octahedral geometries for oxovanadium (IV), Cu (II) and Fe (III), respectively. The ligand acts as mono‐negative NO towards oxovanadium (IV) and Cu (II) ions, and bi‐negative ONO for Fe (III) ion. The geometries of the ligand and its complexes were performed using Gaussian 9 program with density functional theory. The EPR spectral data of oxovanadium (IV) and Cu (II) chelates confirmed the mentioned geometries. The molecular modeling was done, and illustrated bond lengths, bond angles, molecular electrostatic potential, Mulliken atomic charges and chemical reactivity for the inspected compounds. Theoretical IR and 1H‐NMR of the free ligand were calculated. Furthermore, thermodynamic and kinetic parameters for thermal decomposition steps were studied. Docking study of H2L was applied against the proteins of both bacterial strains Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, as well as the protein of xanthine oxidase as antioxidant agent by Schrödinger suite program utilizing XP glide protocol. Furthermore, antimicrobial, antioxidant and DNA‐binding activities of the compounds have been carried out. 相似文献
6.
Preparative syntheses of veratraldehydeoxime esters 6–24, available fragrances produced from vanillin (1), in 82–92% yield from veratraldehydeoxime (3) were developed.
Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 558–560, November–December, 2008. 相似文献
7.
Audrey Llevot Etienne Grau Stphane Carlotti Stphane Grelier Henri Cramail 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2016,37(1):9-28
Nowadays, the synthesis of (semi)aromatic polymers from lignin derivatives is of major interest, as aromatic compounds are key intermediates in the manufacture of polymers and lignin is the main source of aromatic biobased substrates. Phenols with a variety of chemical structures can be obtained from lignin deconstruction; among them, vanillin and ferulic acid are the main ones. Depending on the phenol substrates, different chemical modifications and polymerization pathways are developed, leading to (semi)aromatic polymers covering a wide range of thermomechanical properties. This review discusses the synthesis and properties of thermosets (vinyl ester resins, cyanate ester, epoxy, and benzoxazine resins) and thermoplastic polymers (polyesters, polyanhydrides, Schiff base polymers, polyacetals, polyoxalates, polycarbonates, acrylate polymers) prepared from vanillin, ferulic acid, guaiacol, syringaldehyde, or 4‐hydroxybenzoic acid.
8.
9.
E. A. Dikusar N. G. Kozlov V. I. Potkin V. M. Zelenkovskii A. A. Malama S. V. Dubovik 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2005,41(2):205-212
Previously unknown azomethines 3a-z and 4a-j were prepared in methanol by condensation of anthranilic acid 1 with vanillin, vanillal, and esters of these compounds 2.__________Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 164–169, March–April, 2005. 相似文献
10.
Crude enzyme extracted from soybean was used to convert isoeugenol into vanillin. The effects of several factors on the bioconversion
were studied. Conversion was affected by the armount of substrate and was also improved by the addition of absorbents, among
which powdered activated carbon was the best. The effect of H2O2 concentration on the conversion was also studied. The optimum concentration of H2O2 was 1% (v/v). With 10 g/L of powdered activated carbon and 0.1% H2O2 added, vanillin reached a maximum concentration of 2.46 g/L after 36 h, corresponding to a molar yield of 13.3%. 相似文献