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1.
Jun‐Hwan Ahn Choon‐Hwa Lee Yeong‐Deuk Shin Jae‐Suk Lee 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(4):933-940
To study living anionic polymerization, 3‐(triethylsilyl)propyl isocyanate (TEtSPI) monomer was synthesized by hydrosilylation of allylamine with triethylsilane and treatment of the resulting amine with triphosgene. The polymerization of TEtSPI was performed with sodium naphthalenide (Na‐Naph) as an initiator and in the absence and presence of sodium tetraphenylborate (NaBPh4) as an additive in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at ?78 and at ?98 °C. A highly stabilized amidate anion for living polymerization of isocyanates was generated for the first time with the combined effect of the bulky substituent and the shielding action of the additive NaBPh4, extending the living character at least up to 120 min at ?98 °C. Even the anion could exist at ?78 °C for 10 min. A block copolymer, poly(n‐hexyl isocyanate)‐b‐poly[(3‐triethylsilyl)propyl isocyanate]‐b‐poly(n‐hexyl isocyanate), was synthesized with quantitative yields and controlled molecular weights via living anionic polymerization in THF at ?78 °C for TEtSPI and ?98 °C for n‐hexyl isocyanate, respectively, with Na‐Naph with three times of NaBPh4 as a common ion salt. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 933–940, 2004 相似文献
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Various phase behavior of blends of poly(vinyl ether)s with homologous acrylic polymers (polymethacrylates or polyacrylates) were examined using differential scanning calorimetry, optical microscopy (OM), and Fourier‐transformed infrared spectroscopy. Effects of varying the pendant groups of either of constituent polymers on the phase behavior of the blends were analyzed. A series of interestingly different phase behavior in the blends has been revealed in that as the pendant group in the acrylic polymer series gets longer, polymethacrylate/poly(vinyl methyl ether) (PVME) blends exhibit immiscibility, upper critical solution temperature (UCST), and miscibility, respectively. This study found that the true phase behavior of poly(propyl methacrylate)/PVME [and poly(isopropyl methacrylate)/PVME)] blend systems, though immiscible at ambient, actually displayed a rare UCST upon heating to higher temperatures. Similarly, as the methyl pendant group in PVE is lengthened to ethyl (i.e., PVME replaced by PVEE), phase behavior of its blends with series of polymethacrylates or polyacrylates changes correspondingly. Analyses and quantitative comparisons on four series of blends of PVE/acrylic polymer were performed to thoroughly understand the effects of pendant groups in either polyethers (PVE's) or acrylic polymers on the phase behavior of the blends of these two constituents. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 1521–1534, 2007 相似文献
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富勒烯化聚环氧丙基咔唑的合成与表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过Friedel-Crrafts反应制备了富勒烯化的聚环氧丙基咔唑,聚合物中C60的含量最高可达7.6wt%。通过凝胶渗透色谱法测定了聚合物分子量,并采用^上H和^13C-NMR,IR,热分析及光谱等手段对其结构进行了分析与表征。 相似文献
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新型除草剂丙酯草醚A环14C均标记合成和鉴定 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以U-14C-对氨基苯甲酸为前体, 通过酯化、缩合、还原和取代四步反应获得了A环14C均标记的丙酯草醚, 用PHPLC对其进行纯化. 采用HPLC-MS(ESI), MS(EI)和1H NMR验证了其结构, 通过HPLC(外标法)确定其化学纯度大于98%; HPLC-LSC和TLC-IIA两种方法分析表明, 其放射化学纯度大于98%, 其比活度为1.089±0.011 mCi/mmol. 合成的化学收率和放化收率均为53%. 相似文献
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我们曾制备了核-壳结构的杂化乳胶粒, 并用溶剂将核去除得到杂化空心微胶囊. 但由于此乳液聚合过程十分复杂, 在不同条件下反应得到乳胶粒的微结构有较大不同, 目前尚未见到各反应条件下所得产物微结构的表征和形成机理的研究报道. 本文将系统分析在不同反应条下, MPS和St种子乳液聚合过程中, 得到的乳胶粒壳层杂化聚合物的微结构, 并研究了其形成原因. 相似文献
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The first γ-trimethylstannyl sulfimide, Me3Sn(CH2)3S(=NSO2Ar)C5H11-n, was synthesized by oxidative imination of Me3Sn(CH2)3SC5H11-n with ArSO2(Na)Cl (Ar=C6H4Cl-4). Oxidation of γ-trimethylstannyl sulfimide by an alkaline solution of H2O2 gave γ-trimethylstannyl sulfoximide, Me3Sn(CH2)3S(O)(=NSO2Ar)C5H11-n, and γ-trimethylstannyl sulfone, Me3Sn(CH2)3SO2C5H11-n, the latter compound resulting from hydrolysis of the arylsulfimide group. Oxidation of stannyl sulfide by hydrogen peroxide
yielded γ-trimethylstannyl sulfoxide, Me3Sn(CH2)3S(O)C5H11-n (under mild conditions) or γ-trimethylstannyl sulfone (under more severe conditions).
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 371–374, February, 1997. 相似文献