Comparison of intermediates of tryptophan, tyrosine and their dipeptide induced by UV light and SO. 4 –

The chemical processes of tryptophan (Trp), tyrosine (Tyr) and a dipeptide Trp-Tyr, which are induced by UV radiation and one-electron oxidation of SO^. ₄ ^–, have been investigated in aqueous solution by KrF (248 nm) laser flash photolysis. On the basis of optical studies, the photoionization of Trp and Tyr produces the tryptophan indolyl radical and tyrosine phenoxyl radical, respectively, and these are different from the intermediates resulting from interaction of Trp and Tyr with SO^. ₄ ^–. In the case of Trp, SO^. ₄ ^– would attack the indole moiety to produce a C(2)-yl sulphate radical adduct, and Tyr is oxidized to produce mainly the corresponding one-electron oxidized radical, which deprotonates rapidly to form the phenoxyl radical in neutral solution, and a possible sulphate radical adduct. From transient absorption spectra of photoionization of Trp-Tyr, an intramolecular electron transfer, Trp/N^.-Tyr Trp-Tyr/O^., has been observed, but there was no observation of the process of one-electron oxidation of Trp-Tyr by SO^. ₄ ^–.     

在特殊环境中硫代基甲酸-S-苯酯光解机理的研究

本工作对两种具不同取代基的硫代基甲酸-S- 苯酯在苯溶液和硅胶薄层色谱板上的光解进行了研究,发现硫代基甲酸-S-苯酯在苯溶液中的光解产物有苯甲醛(3).苯硫酚(4).二苯基硫醚(8).二苯基二硫醚(5).联苯(9)以及邻巯基苯甲酰基苯(7)两个Fries光重排产物,实验结果表明,光解产物的分布受环境和介质的强烈影响,讨论了笼效应和外加磁场效应造硫代基甲酸-S-苯酯光解中的作用,并进一步确定此类化合物的光解反应是通过其三重态而发生的.     

胶束微环境下光解苯半醌负离子基的CIDEP研究

用高时间分辨电子自旋共振(TRESR)波谱仪, 研究对苯醌(PBQ)在不同的介质中光解苯半醌自由基的化学诱导动态电子自旋极化(CIDEP)。实验结果指出, 在乙二醇溶液中得到苯半醌自由基(PBQH)和以碳为中心的自由基R(OH)2。在乙二醇/水溶液中, 得到以PBQH的六条峰为主的谱线图, 然后在该体系中随着加入表面活性剂TX-100, AOT的浓度增加, 苯半醌负离子基(PBQ^-)的谱线强度增加, 而PBQH的谱线减弱直至消失。本文从自由基所处微环境性质出发, 讨论其极化传递机理和有关物理化学性质。     

Laser flash photolysis detection of mono- and biradical mesitylene

Time-resolved transient absorption spectra have been obtained first for mesitylene by 355 nm laser flash photolysis at ambient temperature. Mono- and biradicals were observed in the experiment, in which the transient absorption peak at about 370 nm was assigned to the biradical and the peak at about 580 nm to the monoradical; the biradical has a longer lifetime than the monoradical. According to the representative value of the C-H bond dissociation energy for aromatic compounds monoradical formation might be a single-photon process. For comparison with the absorption spectra the time-resolved fluorescence spectra were obtained and also the biradical was assigned to about 393 nm.     

芳环取代的俘精酸酐的合成及光致变色反应研究

本文报道四个芳环取代的俘精酸酐:2-亚异丙基-3-[1-(4-甲氧苯基)-亚乙基]-丁二酸酐(BF1); 2-亚异丁基-3-[1-(4-甲氧苯基)-亚乙基]-丁二酸酐(BF2);2-亚异丙基-3-[1-(α-萘基)-亚乙基]-丁二酸酐(NF1); 2-亚异丙基-3-[1-(β-萘基)-亚乙基]-丁二酸酐(NF2)的合成及其光致变色性质。测定了它们在不同溶剂中光致变色前后的吸收光谱。利用纳秒级激光闪光光解技术研究了它们的光致变色过程, 并讨论了其光致变色机理。结果表明, 这类芳环取代的俘精酸酐的光致环合反应是经过激发单重态进行的快速过程。     

乙烯酮光解途径的从头算研究

本文分别考察了C~2~α方式以及C~3-面内弯曲和C~3 一面外弯曲方式下乙烯酮光解脱氢反应(CH~2CO→H~2+C~2O)的状态相关图. 对由此给出的对称性允许的光解脱氢途径进行了从头算研究.发现最具可能的途径是在C~3-面内弯曲方式中^1A″态势能面上进行的绝热光反应,其能垒高度为263.83KJ.mol^-^1.     

Intermediacy of bicyclo[2.2.1]hepteneone in the photolysis of bicyclo[2.2.2]octenediones

UV Irradiation of cyclohexane solution of bicyclo[2.2.2]octenediones led to facile extrusion of carbon monoxide to give substituted dihydrobiphenyls along with the dehydrogenated products. The inseparable mixtures on DDQ oxidation afforded the biphenyl derivatives. Isolation of an intermediate arising from the initial monodecarbonylation lends support to a proposed mechanistic rationalization.     

二硅烷的光解反应

本文介绍了杂环基二硅烷的光解反应，用捕捉技术来研究，二硅烷光解反应的机理和产物，随硅原子上的取代基而异。     

含噻吩基的三硅烷在辐照下的反应

通过类似的格氏反应合成了2-苯基-2-呋喃基六甲基三硅烷和2-苯基-2-噻吩基六甲基三硅烷.前者在2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯存在时的光解导致正常的硅烯-烯烃加成和硅烯C-H插入反应.而噻吩基三硅烷在甲醇一环乙烷体系中被光解,产生自由基反应,我们怀疑噻吩中的硫原子对硅烷自由基有强烈的稳定作用.通过对典型的自由基反应产品的鉴定以及它的用自由基猝灭剂的猝灭产品的电子自旋共振谱也支持了这一结果.     

硫代苯甲酸-S-苯酯敏化光解的研究

本文对硫代苯甲酸-S-苯酯类化合物的敏化光解反应进行了研究, 以图扩大其光谱响应范围。工作表明硫代苯甲酸-S-苯酯能与芘、北等敏化剂发生电子转移反应, 并进而促使硫代苯甲酸-S-苯酯分子裂解, 产生各种分解产物; 气相色谱-质谱联用仪分析结果表明, 敏化光解产物主要为苯甲醛和二苯基二硫醚,在此基础上对标题化合物敏化光解的机制提出了看见。此外, 从该光敏体系能引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合进一步表明, 硫代苯甲酸-S-苯酯能与适宜的电子给体组成光敏引发体系, 使该体系的光敏引发可用波长扩展到400nm以上。