有机五价碘氧化试剂

介绍了最近几年有关五价碘氧化试剂在有机合成中应用的研究进展,主要从合成、应用、机理方面进行了阐述。     

Preparation of 14,36-didehydro pristinamycins IIs

The first successful preparation of 14,36-didehydro pristinamycins II_A and II_B is reported via different strategies.     

A mild oxidative method for the preparation of γ-hydroxy-α-nitroolefins from α,β-epoxyketoximes using IBX

An efficient method for the preparation of γ-hydroxy-α-nitroolefins from α,β-epoxyketoximes has been developed using IBX. The reaction occurs at room temperature without the formation of over-oxidation products and also has an easy work-up procedure.     

十二烷基吗啉选择性吸附氯化钠的分子模拟

采用分子模拟方法研究氯化钠-光卤石反浮选体系中捕收剂十二烷基吗啉(DMP)选择性吸附氯化钠的机理. 用Material Studio 4.0软件和COMPASS分子力场方法建立了DMP在氯化钠和光卤石两种矿物表面的吸附模型, 并进行动力学模拟和能量优化, 确立了DMP在两种矿物表面的最佳吸附构型. 结果表明, DMP分子通过其官能团中的O、N原子与氯化钠界面水结构中的H原子之间的氢键作用吸附在氯化钠表面, 吸附作用能为-119.49 kJ·mol-1, 而光卤石界面水结构不能保持稳定排列, 致使DMP直接作用在光卤石表面, 吸附能为-37.97 kJ·mol-1, 在两种矿物共存体系中, 这种吸附能差异导致了DMP在氯化钠表面的选择性吸附.     

Dess-Martin periodinane mediated synthesis of thioesters from aldehydes

Dess-Martin periodinane (DMP) mediated efficient synthesis of thioesters from the corresponding aldehydes under mild conditions is described.     

Separation of phthalates by cyclodextrin modified micellar electrokinetic chromatography: Quantitation in perfumes

A new CE method has been developed for the simultaneous separation of a group of parent phthalates. Due to the neutral character of these compounds, the addition of several bile salts as surfactants (sodium cholate (SC), sodium deoxycholate (SDC), sodium taurodeoxycholate (STDC), sodium taurocholate (STC)) to the separation buffer was explored showing the high potential of SDC as pseudostationary phase. However, the resolution of all the phthalates was not achieved when employing only this bile salt as additive, being necessary the addition of neutral cyclodextrins (CD) and organic modifiers to the separation media. The optimized cyclodextrin modified micellar electrokinetic chromatography (CD-MEKC) method consisted of the employ of a background electrolyte (BGE) containing 25 mM β-CD-100 mM SDC in a 100 mM borate buffer (pH 8.5) with a 10% (v/v) of acetonitrile, employing a voltage of 30 kV and a temperature of 25 °C. This separation medium enabled the total resolution of eight compounds and the partial resolution of two of the analytes, di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP) and diethyl hexyl phthalate (DEHP) (Rs ~ 0.8), in only 12 min. The analytical characteristics of the developed method were studied showing their suitability for the determination of these compounds in commercial perfumes. In all the analyzed perfumes the most common phthalate was diethyl phthalate (DEP) that appeared in ten of the fifteen analyzed products. Also dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diallyl phthalate (DAP), dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCP), and di-n-pentyl phthalate (DNPP) were found in some of the analyzed samples.