黏合剂对其ZSM-5分子筛成型物裂解石脑油的影响

为考察成型时,黏合剂性能对ZSM-5分子筛的影响,对同一分子筛用六种不同黏合剂捏合,挤条成型,进行SEM、NH₃-TPD和N₂物理吸附表征。结果表明,六个成型物在形貌和BET比表面积均无明显差异,二次孔数量明显比分子筛原粉增加。所用纯硅溶胶黏合剂的成型物,其NH₃-TPD酸量、微孔体积和微孔比表面积低于其分子筛原粉。所用含铝黏合剂的成型物,其NH₃-TPD酸量、微孔体积和微孔比表面积变化不明显,BJH累积孔体积明显增加。在固定床反应器中于600 ℃裂解石脑油。发现,纯硅溶胶黏合剂成型物的乙烯+丙烯收率明显低于含铝黏合剂。     

基于邻苯二酚的可降解黏合剂的制备及表征

以氨基化聚乙二醇(mPEG-NH2)为大分子引发剂,制备了基于邻苯二酚[如3,4-二羟基苯丙酸(DHPPA)和3,4-二羟基苯丙胺即多巴胺(Dopamine)]的仿生黏合剂聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚赖氨酸-g-3,4-二羟基苯丙酸[mPEG-b-P(LL-g-DHPPA)]和聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚谷氨酸-g-3,4-二羟基苯丙胺[mPEG-b-P(LG-gDopamine)].用核磁共振波谱(NMR)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)等方法表征了mPEG-b-P(LL-g-DHPPA)和mPEG-b-P(LG-g-Dopamine)的结构.mPEG-b-P(LL-g-DHPPA)和mPEG-b-P(LG-gDopamine)的接枝度分别为30%和28.6%,即每个聚合物分子链上分别接上了13.5个DHPPA单体和13个Dopamine单体.剪切强度测试结果表明,mPEG-b-P(LL-g-DHPPA)更有利于黏合剂的固化并能提高黏合剂的内聚强度.     

氢键作用驱动原花青素构筑水基抗菌黏合剂北大核心CSCD

水下黏合剂在生物医学和工程应用领域的需求越来越大。然而,目前报道的大多数水下黏合剂的制备方法中通常需要复杂的化学偶联或修饰,以及昂贵的构筑基元。本文利用低成本的葡萄籽提取物原花青素(PA)和商业化的聚乙二醇寡聚物(PEG)为构筑基元,发展了一种简单且经济的水下黏合剂的构筑策略,实现了在氢键作用下诱导仿生黏合剂生成。此黏合剂既可以在水上又可以在水下黏附不同材质的基底,且可重复使用。此外,易于制备的PA/PEG黏合剂也具有良好的抗菌活性和生物相容性。由于PA/PEG黏合剂具有制备简单、广谱黏附性、可循环使用和抗菌性等优点,将在医疗器械和制药应用中得到广泛应用。     

基于多巴胺的聚氨酯黏合剂的合成与性能

通过化学键将多巴胺引入聚氨酯侧链,制备出一种新型的聚氨酯黏合剂.首先通过四步化学反应制备了一种含多巴胺的新型聚氨酯功能扩链剂-多巴胺二羟甲基丙酰胺(DMPA-DA),然后将此扩链剂与1,4-丁二醇(BDO)按不同的比例,制备出一系列含多巴胺的新型聚氨酯热熔胶.利用FT-IR、1H-NMR、GPC、UV-Vis和剪切黏结强度性能测试等手段对该新型聚氨酯的结构和黏附性能进行了表征.结果表明:对于基材聚丙烯(PP),剪切黏结强度随着聚氨酯中多巴胺含量的增加而增强,含多巴胺的聚氨酯其剪切黏结强度达到了0.68 MPa,比不含多巴胺的聚氨酯增强了160％;对于基材低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、Al、不锈钢,含多巴胺聚氨酯的剪切黏结强度分别达到2.00、1.70 MPa和4.55 MPa,比不含多巴胺的聚氨酯均增强了100％以上.     

基于儿茶酚交替共聚物的干湿态双高效胶黏剂材料

以多巴胺(DA)和双酚A型环氧树脂(BAER)进行氨基-环氧点击化学反应, 合成了儿茶酚功能化交替共聚物聚(多巴胺-alt-双酚A型环氧)[P(DA-a-BAER)]. 以FeCl₃为交联剂, 研究了交联剂用量对聚合物在干态及水下环境中黏接性能的影响. 结果表明, 该聚合物可以在干态及水下环境中对多种基材进行黏接. 以不锈钢基材为例, 在干态条件下, 当Fe³⁺与儿茶酚基团的摩尔比为1:3 时, 黏接强度最高, 为(3.03±0.68) MPa; 在水下环境中, 当Fe³⁺与儿茶酚基团的摩尔比为1:6 时, 黏接强度最高, 为(0.65±0.10) MPa. 拉曼光谱(Raman)和紫外-可见光吸收光谱(UV-Vis)分析结果表明, Fe³⁺与儿茶酚基团可通过配位交联和氧化交联的方式增大胶体强度, 从而提高黏接强度.     

高比能锂硫电池关键材料的研究

锂硫电池具有突出的高比能量优势和原料廉价、环境友好等优点,有望成为新一代高能电池体系,但循环性能差是制约其实用化的主要障碍.本文介绍了锂硫电池的国内外发展水平,综述了锂硫电池在正极材料、电解质、负极及体系方面的重要进展,并着重介绍了防化研究院近5年在这一领域的主要成果:制备了硫化导电高分子材料和介孔炭/硫复合材料两类正...     

Effect of Al2O3 Binder on the Precipitated Iron-Based Catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis

A series of iron-based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) catalysts incorporated with Al2O3 binder were prepared by the combination of co-precipitation and spray drying technology. The catalyst samples were characterized by using N2 physical adsorption, temperature-programmed reduc-tion/desorption (TPR/TPD) and Mossbauer effect spectroscopy (MES) methods. The characterization results indicated that the BET surface area increases with increasing Al2O3 content and passes through a maximum at the Al2O3/Fe ratio of 10/100 (weight basis). After the point, it decreases with further increase in Al2O3 content. The incorporation of AI2O3 binder was found to weaken the surface basicity and suppress the reduction and carburization of iron-based catalysts probably due to the strong K-Al2O3 and Fe-Al2O3 interactions. Furthermore, the H2 adsorption ability of the catalysts is enhanced with increasing Al2O3 content. The FTS performances of the catalysts were tested in a slurry-phase continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR) under the reaction conditions of 260℃, 1.5 MPa, 1000 h-1 and molar ratio of H2/CO 0.67 for 200 h. The results showed that the addition of small amounts of Al2O3 affects the activity of iron-based catalysts to a little extent. However, with further increase of Al2O3 content, the FTS activity and water gas shift reaction (WGS) activity are decreased severely. The addition of appropriate Al2O3 do not affect the product selectivity, but the catalysts incorporated with large amounts of Al2O3 have higher selectivity for light hydrocarbons and lower selectivity for heavy hydrocarbons.     

Bench-Scale Testing of Zinc Ferrite Sorbent for Hot Gas Clean-up

Advanced integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) power generation systems require the development of high-temperature, regenerable desulfurization sorbents, which are capable of removing hydrogen sulfide from coal gasifier gas to very low levels. In this paper, zinc ferrites prepared by co-precipitation were identified as a novel coal gas desulfurization sorbent at high temperature. Preparation of zinc ferrite and effects of binders on pore volume, strength and desulfurization efficiency of zinc ferrite desulfurizer were studied. Moreover, the behavior of zinc ferrite sorbent during desulfurization and regeneration under the temperature range of 350-400℃are investigated. Effects of binders on the pore volume, mechanical strength and desulfurization efficiency of zinc ferrite sorbents indicated that the addition of kaolinite to zinc ferrite desulfurizer seems to be superior to other binders under the experimental conditions.     

基于多巴胺的黏合水凝胶的制备及表征

以1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺/N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(EDC/NHS)为催化剂, 将多巴胺通过酰胺化反应连接到氧化海藻酸钠上, 制得含邻苯二酚结构的氧化海藻酸钠(COA), 将COA与胶原(COL)复合, 制得具有黏合性能的COA-COL水凝胶, 通过紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)、 傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和核磁共振波谱(¹H NMR)方法表征了COA的结构, 用扫描电子显微镜、 体外膨胀降解、 万能电子拉力机和噻唑蓝(MTT)法分别表征了COA-COL水凝胶的形貌结构、 平衡溶胀率、 降解率、 黏合强度和细胞毒性. 研究结果表明, 多巴胺已引入到氧化海藻酸钠上, 取代度分别为12.5%, 18%和22%; COA-COL水凝胶的内部形成了典型的海绵体多孔网状结构, 平衡溶胀率随着多巴胺取代度的提高先减小后增大, 降解率随着取代度的提高依次减小, COA-COL水凝胶的黏合强度从未经多巴胺改性时的(20.43±4.21) kPa提高到多巴胺取代度为22%时的(29.91±6.10) kPa, 而且具有良好的生物相容性.