十六烷基三甲基溴化铵光度滴定法测定硫酸软骨素钠盐

建立一种测定硫酸软骨素的新方法。十六烷基三甲基溴化铵在KH2 PO4 Na2 HPO4 缓冲溶液中、乳化剂OP共存下与硫酸软骨素反应形成离子对缔合物 ,溶液转变成稳定的乳化液。用光度滴定法测定硫酸软骨素。用标准加入法做回收试验 ,回收率为 99.9%～ 10 0 .2 % ,相对标准偏差0 .32 %～ 0 .4 0 %。方法应用于外贸样品测定 ,结果满意 ,方法准确、简便、快速     

5,3'''',5''''-三磺酸基-2,3,4,4''''-四羟基脱氧安息香三钠盐的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

合成了水溶性很好的5,3',5'-三磺酸基-2,3,4,4'-四羟基脱氧安息香三钠盐(TTDB), 采用IR、 UV、 1H NMR和元素分析对其结构进行了表征, 并利用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了该化合物的晶体结构. 使用荧光光谱法检测了化合物对羟基自由基的清除作用. 用循环伏安法探讨了化合物的电化学性质. 实验结果表明, 5,3',5'-三磺酸基-2,3,4,4'-四羟基脱氧安息香三钠盐[C14H17Na3O18S3]属于单斜晶系, 空间群C2/c, a=1.422 3(4) nm, b=2.432 7(8) nm, c=1.359 6(4) nm, α=90°, β=113.044(5)°, γ=90°, Z=8, V=4.329(2) nm3, Dc=1.925 Mg/m3, F(000)=2 568, Mr=627.43, R1=0.095 0, wR2=0.264 8. TTDB的抗羟基自由基的氧化作用优于其相应的脱氧安息香THDB, 前者清除羟基自由基的半数有效浓度(EC50)为47.3 μmol/L, 而后者的EC50则为53.1 μmol/L. 电化学研究结果表明, THDB和TTDB的氧化还原过程有所差异, 前者负扫时在-1.016和-1.228 V处出现两个还原峰, 正扫时在0.219 V处出现一个氧化峰, 但后者负扫时仅在-0.999 V出现一个还原峰, 正扫时在0.193 V出现一个氧化峰.     

钆(Ⅲ)-钙试剂络合物吸附波研究

在含有 0 .1 0 mol/L KCl,p H=1 0 .2的 NH3- NH4 Cl缓冲溶液中 ,用线性扫描示波极谱法测得 Gd( ) - Cal- red络合物有一灵敏的导数波 ,峰电位在 - 0 .84V,峰电流与钆 ( )的浓度在 1 .0× 1 0 - 7～ 5 .0× 1 0 - 6 mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限达1 .0× 1 0 - 7mol/L ;另外 ,试剂本身在 - 0 .61 V有导数极谱波 ,该波的峰电流随钆( )的浓度增加而降低 ,也具有一定的线性关系     

不同种类羧酸钠对草酸钙结晶过程中晶相的影响

采用X射线衍射法研究了水溶液中不同种类羧酸钠对尿结石主要成份草酸钙结晶的影响，这些羧酸钠分别为含有一、二、三和四个羧基的羟基乙酸钠（NaGly）、酒石酸钠（Na2Tart）、柠檬酸钠（Na3Cit）和EDTA二钠盐（Na2EDTA）.结果表明，随着羧酸钠浓度的增加，草酸钙的晶相均发生规律性的变化：从最稳定的一水草酸钙（COM），到不稳定的二水草酸钙（COD），最后转化为次稳定的三水草酸钙（COT）.不同结构羧酸钠抑制COM生长、促进COD生成的顺序为:Na3Cit >Na2Tart >Na2EDTA >NaGly.该结果将为临床上选择防结石药物提供新的思路.     

高效液相色谱法快速测定小麦粉及其添加剂中三聚硫氰酸三钠盐

建立了小麦粉及其添加剂中非食用物质三聚硫氰酸三钠盐(TMT)的高效液相色谱检测方法。优化了缓冲盐提取体系对TMT的提取,比较了不同色谱条件对TMT及杂质的分离效果。样品中TMT用乙腈-甲酸铵缓冲溶液体系提取,以甲醇-酸化乙酸铵为流动相梯度洗脱,Atlantis T3色谱柱进行分离,二极管阵列检测器检测,外标法定量。结果显示,TMT质量浓度在0.05～10.0μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(R~2=0.9997)。方法检出限为0.3 mg/kg,定量限为1.0 mg/kg,加标回收率在90.3%～105.1%之间,相对标准偏差均小于5.1%。通过控制提取条件和色谱分离条件实现了总TMT的测定,克服了酶式面粉处理剂易胶化问题。方法适用于小麦粉及其添加剂中总TMT的快速定性、定量分析。     

Photo-induced Synthesis and Characterization of Poly（methyl methacrylate） Grafted Sodium Salt of Partially Carboxymethylated Guar Gum

Photo-induced graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate（MMA） onto sodium salt of partially carboxymethylated guar gum（Na-PCMGG, DS = 0.291） was carried out in an aqueous medium using ceric ammonium nitrate（CAN） as photoinitiator to synthesize a novel graft copolymer, Na-PCMGG-g-PMMA, which may find its potential application as a metal adsorbent. The influences of synthesis variables such as concentrations of photoinitiator（CAN）, nitric acid and monomer（MMA） as well as reaction time, temperature and amount of substrate on the grafting yields were studied and the reaction conditions for optimum photo-grafting were evaluated. At optimum concentration, the maximum values of the grafting yields achieved were G = 271.61% and GE = 63.89%. The experimental results were found to be in very good agreement with the proposed kinetic scheme. The photo-graft copolymerization of MMA onto Na-PCMGG（ DS = 0.291） was also carried out in the presence and absence of ultraviolet radiation for studying the efficiency of the photoinitiator. The influence of carboxymethyl groups introduced onto the guar gum molecules with regard to its behavior towards ultra-violet radiation induced grafting with MMA was also investigated. Photo-grafting process was confirmed and the products were characterized with the help of the spectroscopic（1H-NMR and FTIR） and SEM techniques.     

Iron-mediated AGET ATRP of styrene and methyl methacrylate using ascorbic acid sodium salt as reducing agent

Atom transfer radical polymerization of styrene(St) and methyl methacrylate(MMA) in bulk and in different solvents using activators generated by electron transfer(AGET ATRP) were investigated in the presence of a limited amount of air using FeCl3·6H2O as the catalyst, ascorbic acid sodium salt(AsAc-Na) as the reducing agent, and a cheap and commercially available tetrabutylammonium bromide(TBABr) as the ligand. It was found that polymerization in THF resulted in shorter induction period than that in bulk and in toluene for AGET ATRP of St, while referring to AGET ATRP of MMA, polymerization in THF showed three advantages compared with that in bulk and toluene: 1) shortening the induction period, 2) enhancing the polymerization rate and 3) having better controllability. The living features of the obtained polymers were verified by chain end analysis and chain-extension experiments.     

基于5-磺酸基间苯二甲酸钠和双三唑烷烃的Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和性质

利用5-磺酸基间苯二甲酸钠(NaH₂sip)和双三唑烷烃,合成了3个配合物[Cu_0.5(btm)(H₂O)](H₂sip)·H₂O}_n(1,btm=双三唑甲烷),{[Cu(btp)₂(H₂sip)(H₂O)](NO₃)·4H₂O}_n(2,btp=双三唑丙烷)和{[Cu(btb)₂(Hsip)]_n(3,btb=双三唑丁烷)。化合物1为一维双链结构;化合物2为二维四方网络结构,多个二维层依次叠加形成三维超分子结构;化合物3也具有二维层状结构,其中金属铜离子和双三唑丁烷构成的一维双链结构经双齿μ₂-Hsip^2-配体连接构成了二维层状结构。同时对配合物的热稳定性和顺磁共振特性进行了讨论。     

芘四硫酸四钠盐/甲基紫精复合物光物理性质的研究

本文通过吸收光谱滴定和时间分辨瞬态吸收光谱对芘四硫酸四钠盐(pyrenetetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt,PyTS)/甲基紫精(methylviologen,MV²⁺)复合物在水溶液中的光物理性质进行研究。用甲基紫精滴定芘四硫酸四钠盐时,得到该复合物的组成成份是1:1,反之,用芘四硫酸四钠盐滴定甲基紫精时,同样得到1:1组成成份的复合物。该复合物的形成常数是2.4×10⁶mol^-1·L,当用光激发该复合物时,发现其中存在芘四硫酸四钠盐到甲基紫精的电子转移过程,并得到该过程的动力学模型。     

钒的一个特别灵敏指示反应

本文研究了钒（V）在乙酸介质中催化溴酸钾氧化钙试剂羧酸钠盐的褪色反应。本方法的灵敏度为2.5×101?g/ml,与同类方法相比为最高,测定范围为0～4ngV/25ml。本法已用于水样中超痕量钒测定。