健儿三宝冲剂治疗儿童钙,铁,锌缺乏症164例临床观察

用健儿三宝冲剂治疗的儿童钙，铁，锌缺乏症，经临床观察，取得了较好的疗效。     

双—[4—（α—萘偶氮）—水杨醛]缩邻苯二胺的合成及其与铜的荧光熄灭反应

本文报道了一种新的含西佛碱的偶氮荧光试剂，双－［４－（α－萘偶氮）－水杨醛］缩邻苯二胺的合成。试剂在４３５ｎｍ处有一强荧光峰。当有铜离子存在时，可与试剂形成稳定的配合物而使试剂的荧不熄灭。反应具有较高的灵敏度和选择性。利用此反应建立了一个荧光测定痕铜的新方法。     

影响β—环糊精及其衍生物对萘胺荧光增强效应的一些因素

研究一有机溶剂，无机盐，尿素对萘胺－β－环糊精及其衍生物荧光体系的影响，发现它们对萘胺有荧光增强效应，初步探讨了其中的作用机理。     

无机盐对β-环糊精空腔微环境影响的荧光探针研究

基于芘的单体荧光光谱振动结构与其所处环境极性的相关性, 研究了碱金属氯化物对β-环糊精(β-CD)空腔微环境的影响。盐类的引入导致β-CD空腔极性减小, 芘/β-CD包络物形成常数增大。结果表明疏水相互作用是包络物形成动力之一; 盐类的引入除改变溶液的离子强度, 还与β-CD分子间存在着特殊的相互作用, 后者是导致环糊精空腔性质变化的根本原因。详细探讨了盐与β-CD分子间的作用本质。     

聚乙二醇/无机盐双水相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定环境水体中5种三嗪类除草剂残留量

移取10.0mL环境水体样品,加入0.90g聚乙二醇-2000,超声溶解后,加入3.25g硫酸铵,超声萃取10min,离心后移取上层萃取相50μL,用流动相稀释至200μL,经0.22μm有机滤膜过滤,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定滤液中5种三嗪类除草剂的残留量。以Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C_(18)色谱柱为固定相,以乙腈(7+3)溶液为流动相,串联质谱分析中采用电喷雾正离子源和选择离子监测模式。5种三嗪类除草剂的质量浓度均在0.100～10.00μg·L~(-1)内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为3.72～24.3ng·L~(-1)。方法用于环境水体样品的分析,加标回收率为80.8%～115%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)为0.17%～6.4%。     

Charge-discharge Behavior of Surface-coated LiMn2O3.95F0.05 Cathode Materials at High Temperature

With inorganic salts such as LiNO3, Li2CO3, surface-coated LiMn2O3.95F0.05 were prepared by melt-impregnation method. When these surface-coated LiMn2O3.95F0.05 were used as cathode materials, their charge-discharge characters were carefully compared. As a result, they exhibited good charge-discharge properties at 50℃ high temperature. Especially, LiNO3 surface-coated LiMn2O3.9F50.05 retained nearly 80% initial reversible capacity after 130 cycles at 50℃.     

固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法检测30种农药残留

建立使用一种萃取头同时检测蔬菜中30种农药的GC-MS分析方法。采用了SPME-GC/MS自动进样技术,比较聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)、聚丙烯酸酯(PA)、聚二甲基硅氧烷-二乙烯基苯(PDMS/DVB)、聚乙二醇-二乙烯基苯(CW/DVB)4种固定相涂层的分析效果,选择了目标物萃取效率较高、干扰物萃取较少的PDMS。通过正交实验设计,选择不同的萃取温度、萃取时间、振荡速度进行试验,最终确定振荡速度250 r/min,萃取温度70℃,萃取时间60 min作为萃取条件。对不同的无机盐浓度对标准品溶液和加入基质标准品溶液的提取效率的影响分别进行了试验,确定用10%(w/V)NaCl溶液增加提取液离子强度。试验过程中优化分析的色谱条件和质谱条件,进样到分析结束时间可控制在40 min。该方法检测蔬菜样品中混合标准溶液的回收率为43%～119%,相对标准偏差在3.4%～19%之间。     

Influence of different inorganic salts on crystallization-driven morphological transformation of PCL-b-PEO micelles in aqueous solutions

Different inorganic salts, including NaSCN, NaCl, MgCl2 and Na2SO4, were added into the aqueous solution containing poly(ε-caprolactone)-b-poly(ethylene oxide)(PCL-b-PEO) semicrystalline micelles. The effects of inorganic salt on the micellar size and morphology were investigated with TEM and DLS. It is found that addition of NaSCN leads to increase of the micellar size, but the micelles remain to be spherical. By contrast, the other three inorganic salts can induce sphere-to-cylinder or sphere-to-lamella transformations of the PCL-b-PEO semicrystalline micelles. The alteration rate of the micellar size with the time after addition of the inorganic salts decreases in the following order: Na2SO4 NaCl ≈ MgCl2 NaSCN. These results were interpreted in terms of the "salting-out" ability of the cations and anions. The anions SO42- and Cl- have a stronger "salting-out" ability, driving the morphological transformations of the micelles and leading to a rapid change in micellar size. By contrast, SCN- has a weaker salting-out" ability. The cations Na+ and Mg2+ may associate with the PEO blocks, leading to a "salting-out" effect as well. However, the "salting-out" ability of cations is weaker than that of SO42- and Cl- anions, and the "salting-out" abilities of Na+ and Mg2+ are similar.     

掺盐MEBA-co-KH570共聚物的湿敏性能

采用甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯的溴代丁烷季铵盐和硅烷偶联剂KH570的共聚物作为感湿聚合物,并向该聚合物中掺杂LiCl、CaCl2、FeCl33种不同的盐类,制备了高分子电阻型湿敏元件,系统研究了聚合物浓度、无机盐的种类和浓度对元件湿敏性能的影响。结果表明,在33%～95%RH湿度范围内,元件显示出较高的灵敏度(b为-0.043 8～-0.038 8)和较好的线性(R为-0.994 8～-0.981 6),且阻抗随聚合物浓度的增加而下降,但响应变慢;掺杂LiCl和CaCl2可使元件阻抗变小,掺杂FeCl3却使元件阻抗增大;在1×10-2mol/L的最佳LiCl掺杂浓度下,元件具有最好的灵敏度(b=-0.044 6)和最短的脱湿时间(20 s)。     

ADVANCES IN MICROEMULSION PHASE ON SELF-ASSEMBLY AND MICELLE EXTRACTION WITH BLOCK COPOLYMERS

In this paper we review our work on self-assembly of the system, poly（ethylene oxide）-poly（propylene oxide）-poly（elhylene oxide） （PEO-PPO-PEO） block copolymers, which is a kind of macromolecular complex fluids. The control of self-assembly could be obtained by adding inorganic salts or aliphatic alcohols. By self-assembly of amphiphilic block copelymers a microemulsion phase is formed which could be applied in micelle extraction, such as hollow-fiber membrane micelle extraction, magnetic micelle extraction and immobilized micelle extraction.