A Novel Organic—Inorganic Complex：Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Ca（DMSO）5（H2O）]2 SiMo12O40

It is becoming a focus to synthesize and assemble organic-inorganic materials, especially, to synthesize charge-transfer complexes formed by polyoxometalate and organic donors. They have attracted much attention because such complexes are active in their electric, magnetic and optic properties1-4, many investigations about them have been done and some crystal structures of them were reported5-6. But, the disadvantage of these crystals is instability at room temperature. According to the view…     

含苯并呋喃、苯并噻吩环的聚苯基-1,2,4-三嗪

本文首次合成了几种含苯并呋喃苯并噻吩环的新的芳香族四羰基化合物,并对它们进行了元素分析和红外光谱测定。将所合成的芳族四羰基化合物分别与芳族双酰胺腙反应,得到了一系列含氧、硫杂原子的新的聚苯基-1,2,4-三嗪。这些高聚物均可以浇铸成膜。对聚合物所进行的一般性能测试的结果表明,它们具有良好的力学性能和较好的耐温性。     

高配位双环氮氧杂有机锡化合物在二甲亚砜溶剂中的酸性解离常数

本文报道了在DMSO溶剂中利用Bordwell指示剂重迭法测定六种高配位双环氮氧杂有机锡化合物的α-CH的酸性离解常数(pKa)的方法, 并对配合物的结构与其α-CH酸性的关系进行了讨论。     

新型—维锯齿链状聚金属氧酸盐配位聚合物［｛La(DMSO)_6(H_2O)}·(PMo_(12)O_(40))·H_2O］_n的合成、结构及表征

以a-H_3PMo_(12)O_(40)·nH_2O, La_2O_3和二甲基亚砜（DMSO）为原料，在 乙腈和水的混合溶剂中制得了一维锯齿链状配位聚合物［｛La(DMSO)_6(H_2O)}· (PMo_(12)O_(40))·H_2O］_n,X射线单晶衍射结果表明，聚合物中金属配阳离子与 杂多阴离子骨架通过Mo-O_d-La-O_d-Mo相连并形成一维无限链，每一个不对称结构 单元中含一个结晶水，La~(3+)的配位数为九，三帽三棱柱构型，配位氧原子分别 来自6个DMSO分子，1个H_2O分子和2个相邻杂多阴离子的端氧，晶体氧于单斜晶系 ，P2_1/c空间群，a=1.3916(3)nm,b=1.7058(3)nm,c=2.4750(5)nm,β=99.16(3)~° ,Z=4,V=5.800(2)nm~3,D_c=2.825g/cm~3,R_1=0.0446,wR_2=0.0871,IR光谱和X射线 单晶衍射结果一致表明，在固态条件下配阳离子和杂多阴离子之间存在相互作用， UV光谱表明，在稀的水溶液中，由于溶剂化作用，杂多阴离子与配阳离子处于解离 状态，热性质研究表明，形成标题化合物后，杂多阴离子的热稳定性与磷钼酸相比 明显增强。     

用金胺O作荧光探针研究PVA-H_2O-DMSO体系的凝胶过程

<正> 它在可见光区发荧光,其荧光量子效率随环境的粘度不同有较明显的变化。这是由于其分子中的芳香基团与中心碳是单键连接,易于转动。当环境的粘度增加时,这种转动受到阻碍,因而分子吸收激发光能后,损失于这种转动的热能相对减少,荧光量子效率则相对     

Coherent Vibrational Dynamics and High-resolution Nonlinear Spectroscopy： A Comparison with the Air/DMSO Liquid Interface

We present a comparative study on the C-H stretching vibrations at air/DMSO （dimethyl sulfoxide） interface with both the free-induction decay （FID） coherent vibrational dynamics and the sub-wavenumber high resolution sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy measurements. In principle the frequency-domain and time-domain spectroscopic measurements should generate identical information for a given molecular system. However, when the molecular systems are with several coupled or overlapping vibrational modes, obtain- ing detailed spectroscopic and coherent dynamics information is not as straightforward and rather difficult from either the time-domain or the frequency domain measurements. For the case of air/DMSO interface that is with moderately complex vibrational spectra, we show that the frequency-domain measurement with sub-wavenumber high-resolution sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy is probably more advantageous than the time- domain measurement in obtaining quantitative understanding of the structure and coherent dynamics of the molecular interface.     

二甲基亚砜对乙酸气相色谱保留时间的影响及其机理

通过气相色谱、红外光谱分析和量子化学计算,探究溶于二甲基亚砜（DMSO）中乙酸保留时间发生波动的原因。 结果显示,乙酸保留时间变化与DMSO体积等量递增呈线性关系,R²=0.99301;根据红外光谱分析得出,DMSO和乙酸之间生成了氢键,以DMSO-乙酸分子的形式通过色谱柱;根据Gaussian09程序计算结果,DMSO电子密度大的部分给予电子,与乙酸之间形成了氢键,而DMSO电子密度小的部分容易获得电子与具有强偶极矩的色谱柱固定液聚乙二醇产生作用力,吸附在固定液上。因此,在上述一系列复杂的分子间作用力的共同影响下,乙酸保留时间发生了波动,且随着溶剂DMSO体积比增加,乙酸保留时间不断延长。     

二甲基亚砜捕获-高效液相色谱法测定羟基自由基

本文建立了一种简便灵敏的方法用于测定Fe(Ⅲ)催化的光反应产生的·OH。通过二甲基亚砜(DMSO)捕获·OH生成甲醛,再与衍生试剂2,4-二硝基苯肼(DNPH)反应生成相应的腙(HCHO-DNPH),并用高效液相色谱法进行分析测定。研究了衍生试剂浓度、pH、不同衍生温度和衍生时间对衍生化反应的影响,确定衍生试剂浓度为270μmol/L,pH=4,温度为50℃,时间为30 min的最佳衍生化条件。同时确定了色谱条件。在优化的实验条件下,甲醛在0.10～5 mg/L范围内与衍生物HCHO-DNPH峰面积线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9962,对·OH的检出限为0.0027 mmol/L,定量限为0.0090 mmol/L,平均回收率范围为102.41%～117.61%,相对标准偏差小于8%。采用该方法对Fe(Ⅲ)参与的光反应生成的·OH进行了测定,结果满意。     

Two-Photon Fluorescence Property and Ultrafast Dynamics of Two Dipolar Compounds with Dipicolinate as Electron Acceptor

Linear and nonlinear photophysical properties of two novel dipolar compounds named as trans- dimethyl-4-[4＇-（N,N-dimethylamino）-styry1]-pyridin-2,6-dicarboxylate （Xiao-1） and trans-dimethyl-4-[4＇-（N,N-diphenylamino）-styry1]-pyridin-2,6-dicarboxylate （Xiao-2） are investigated by steady-state absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy, Z-scan and two-photon excited fluorescence measurements. Strong two-photon fluorescence emission and the pronounced positive solvatochromism are observed from two compounds. The two-photon absorption cross section of Xiao-2 is about 1.5 times larger than that of Xiao-1. One-color and two-color femtosecond pump-probe experiments are employed to investigate the excited state dynamics of two compounds. The relaxation lifetime of the intra-molecular charge transfer state is determined to be in the hundreds of picosecond domain for both the compounds in THF, and several tens of picosecond in DMSO solutions.     

氯化硝基四氮唑蓝显色检测超氧阴离子自由基的研究

将超氧化钾(KO2)溶解于二甲基亚砜(DMSO)和十八冠醚混合溶剂中可以制备稳定的超氧阴离子自由基(O2-·)的溶液,在该溶液体系中O2-·与氯化硝基四氮唑蓝(nitroblue tetrazolium,NBT)可以定量反应生成蓝色的单甲腊(monoformazan),用分光光度法进行检测.研究证实:单甲臢在DMSO溶液中的最大吸收波长为680 nm;反应时间和反应温度对测定结果有一定的影响.NBT与O2-·反应5 min较为适宜;由于低温条件下O2-·较为稳定,故测定温度维持在20℃左右.反应后体系吸光度与O2-·量之间的线性方程为:A680=(-0.071±0.015) (2.607±0.037)X,r=0.999 8,其中x为O2-·的量,标准偏差为1.4%.抗坏血酸对O2-·清除效果的验证实验表明,该方法可应用于实验室抗氧化剂的筛选与研究.