Pure single line oscillation of HF lasers in fine atmospheric window

Applied Physics B - A correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-021-07611-y     

Leading-order actions of Goldstino fields

This paper starts with a self-contained discussion of the so-called Akulov–Volkov action S_AV\mathcal{S}_{\mathrm{AV}}, which is traditionally taken to be the leading-order action of the Goldstino field. Explicit expressions for S_AV\mathcal{S}_{\mathrm{AV}} and its chiral version S_AV^ch\mathcal{S}_{\mathrm{AV}}^{\mathrm{ch}} are presented. We then turn to the issue on how these actions are related to the leading-order action S_NL\mathcal{S}_{\mathrm{NL}} proposed in the newly proposed constrained superfield formalism. We show that S_NL\mathcal{S}_{\mathrm{NL}} may yield S_AV/S_AV^ch\mathcal{S}_{\mathrm {AV}}/\mathcal{S}_{\mathrm{AV}}^{\mathrm{ch}} or a totally different action S_KS\mathcal{S}_{\mathrm{KS}}, depending on how the auxiliary field in the former is integrated out. However, S_KS\mathcal{S}_{\mathrm{KS}} and S_AV/S_AV^ch\mathcal{S}_{\mathrm {AV}}/\mathcal{S}_{\mathrm{AV}}^{\mathrm{ch}} always yield the same S-matrix elements, as one would have expected from general considerations in quantum field theory.     

基于时频分帧能量熵的陶瓷制品敲击声波信号特征识别

针对现有陶瓷制品敲击声波信号特征提取方法中提取的特征代表性降低的问题,该文提出结合最大重叠离散小波包变换(MODWPT)和时频分帧能量熵的特征提取方法。首先采用MODWPT将信号分解为4层,再对每个节点的子信号分帧后计算各个节点的时频分帧能量熵,然后根据能量分布特征选择了前6个节点的时频分帧能量熵特征,最后构建随机森林分类器完成识别。将该方法和MODWPT时频分段能量熵、MODWPT归一化能量特征两种方法进行比较。实验结果表明,相比MODWPT时频分段能量熵、MODWPT归一化能量两种特征提取方法,MODWPT时频分帧能量熵能提升特征的代表性,具有更优的陶瓷制品敲击声波信号特征识别性能,其识别的F₁值达到了98.46%,相比上述两种方法分别提升F₁值3.22%、1.86%。     

非线性伪双曲方程初边值问题整体广义解

本文证明了一类非线性伪双曲方程初边值问题整体广义解的存在唯一性．     

Sequence distribution effects on glass transition temperatures of copolymers: an extended Gibbs-DiMarzio equation in view of bond rotation flexibility

In view of bond rotation flexibility and the additivity of stiff energy, a new equation containing mole fractions of sequences and glass transition temperatures (Tg's) of periodic copolymers was proposed. Meanwhile, the effect of stereochemical sequences was also taken into account. Even for the case of all substitutions on primary (C1), second (C2), and third (C3) carbon atoms adjoining to the given bond (triad sequences effect) to be considered, no intractable parameters exist in the new equation if the periodic copolymers of poly[AB], poly[AAB], and poly[BBA] could be acquired. This may facilitate its convenient application in comparison with the Ham equation (Ham, G. E. J. Macromol. Sci. Chem. 1975, A9, 461), which also concerned triad contributions. The new equation was applied to methyl methacrylate-styrene, ethylene-methyl methacrylate, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, and excellent fittings were obtained. The parameters obtained may predict Tg values of periodic copolymers that have not been acquired as well as provide useful information on the bond rotation flexibility.     

DEPLOYMENT DYNAMICS OF FLEXIBLE SOLAR ARRAYS CONSIDERING FRICTIONAL JOINT

研究了空间漂浮航天器太阳阵展开与锁定过程的刚柔耦合动力学问题. 基于Jourdain 速度变分原理和单项递推组集方法, 建立了太阳阵展开与锁定过程的刚柔耦合多体系统动力学模型,采用虚功率原理推导了铰摩擦对系统动力学方程的贡献. 在以上动力学模型中引入3-D 鬃毛摩擦模型来研究铰链的摩擦特性对太阳阵展开动力学的影响. 所建动力学模型的正确性通过与商业软件ADAMS 和NASTRAN 的联合仿真对比得到了验证,该模型能够有效地预测太阳阵的展开历程以及航天器姿态的动态行为.     

DC discharge characteristics and fluorine atom yield in NF3/He

DC discharge characteristics of NF3/He have been investigated experimentally under different experimental conditions, for example, different electrode materials, separations, flow rates of the gas NF3 or He, and series resistances. The optimum discharge parameters and the fluorine atom yield from the DC discharge of NF3/He as function of load power are studied experimentally.     

ACR-g-PVC复合粒子结构与对PVC的增韧效率

采用丙烯酸丁酯 (BA)和丙烯酸 2 乙基己酯 (EHA)交联共聚物为核 ,BA与EHA或甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)与苯乙烯 (St)或MMA与丙烯酸乙酯 (EA)交联共聚物为壳 ,合成了 3种聚丙烯酸酯 (ACR) [P(BA EHA)、ACRⅠ、ACRⅡ ]胶乳 .以 3种ACR胶乳为种子 ,分别与氯乙烯 (VC)进行乳液接枝共聚 ,制备了相应 3种复合粒子 (ACR g PVC) .借助动态光散射法和透射电镜考察了ACR与复合乳胶粒的粒径与结构 ,表征了所研制材料的形态和冲击韧性 .研究结果表明 ,3种ACR g PVC材料的常温缺口冲击强度随ACR含量增加而显著提高 ,其突跃点的发生具有等橡胶量效应 ,其临界橡胶含量约为 4 % ,并采用脆 韧转变的临界粒子间距模型对其进行了解释 ;P(BA EHA)比核 壳ACRⅠ或ACRⅡ具有更高的增韧效率 ,依据复合粒子的两种理想结构模型对其增韧效率进行了分析 .     

甲醇电氧化催化剂Pt/CeO2-CNTs与PtRu/C的比较研究

为认识合成催化剂Pt/CeO2-CNTs与商用催化剂PtRu/C(E-TEK)的催化性能和结构特点, 用CO溶出法和恒电位氧化法比较了这两种催化剂对CO的电氧化活性, 运用循环伏安法和恒电位氧化法比较了这两种催化剂对甲醇的电氧化活性. CO电氧化实验结果表明, PtRu/C上CO的电氧化活性明显优于Pt/CeO2-CNTs; 甲醇电氧化实验结果却表明, Pt/CeO2-CNTs与PtRu/C上甲醇电氧化表观活性相当. 为从结构特点上解释PtRu/C上CO电氧化和甲醇电氧化活性的不一致, 对PtRu/C进行了循环伏安扫描和CO溶出实验. 结果表明, PtRu/C的甲醇电氧化电流之所以没有预期高, 一是由于Pt比表面积不够大, 同时Pt-Ru之间协同作用有待提高. 本研究结果表明, 尽管Ru对Pt上CO电氧化有显著助催化作用, 但要充分发挥其对Pt上甲醇电氧化的助催化作用, 需同时提高Pt表面积和Pt-Ru接触界面. 该结论对设计甲醇电氧化催化剂具有普适意义.