基于串联两阶段网络DEA模型的供应链规模收益分析

数据包络分析(DEA)是评价供应链系统(Supply chain system)间相对有效性的一种重要的工具,但是传统的DEA不考虑供应链的内部结构,对系统效率评价偏高;而本文所研究两阶段串联供应链系统,考虑把部分中间产品作为最终产品输出,增加额外中间投入的情形.基于所提出的供应链系统结构,本文建立相应的串联结构下的网络DEA模型,并针对所建立模型进行相关理论的研究,给出了串联结构下的生产可能集和规模收益情况判定方法.最后,进行数值实验,以验证我们提出的结论.     

高分辨大视场紫外-可见光偏振成像融合处理技术

采用蒙特卡罗方法对水云下大气的偏振态分布进行了仿真分析,所建立的水云大气环境在紫外360～400 nm波段的偏振度响应最大。采用紫外-可见光偏振成像技术对同一视场下的楼房、云和天空进行了偏振成像实验,并用霍夫变换分割方法对图像中的每个区域进行了统计分析,发现观测区域内无云区与云区的偏振角均值相对差为1.6%,偏振度均值相对差为-14%,证明了大气偏振角较偏振度稳健。紫外光和可见光在对云目标的偏振观测中存在互补性,采用拉普拉斯金字塔图像融合技术能够提高对大气目标的探测能力,验证了大视场高分辨紫外-可见光偏振成像技术在大气探测中的可行性和有效性。     

Sc^＋18离子1s^23d-1s^2nf的跃迁能和偶极振子强度

用全实加关联方法计算了类锂Sc^＋18离子1s^23d-1s^2nf（4≤n≤9）的跃迁能和1s^2nf（n≤9）态的精细结构，依据量子亏损理论确定了该Rydberg系列的量子数亏损，用这些作为能量的缓变函数的量子亏损。可以实现对任意高激发态（n≥10）的能量可靠的预言，利用在计算能量过程中确定的波函数，计算了Sc^＋18离子1s^23d-1s^2nf的偶极跃迁在三种规范下振子强度；将这些分立态振子强度与量子亏损理论相结合，得到在电离阚附近束缚态，束缚态跃迁振子强度以及束缚态．连续态跌迁振子强度密度，从而将Sc^＋18离子的这一重要光谱特性的理论预言外推到整个能域。     

A New Type of Terahertz Waveguides

A new type of THz waveguides, which employs a solid polyethylene rod as the core and polyethylene tubes in a periodic array of square lattice as the cladding, is proposed. Optical properties of this new THz waveguide, especially in dispersion, confinement loss and single mode property, are investigated in detail with the plane wave expansion method and the beam propagation method. Numerical results demonstrate that the new THz waveguide can reach not only low dispersion but also low confinement loss at single mode propagation. Therefore, the square lattice structure is a better candidate as THz waveguides than the triangular ones.     

Spectral property and its shape transition on ^72-84Kr isotopes in microscopic core plus two-quasiparticle approach

By using a microscopic sdIBM-2 2q.p, approach, the levels of the ground-band, 7-band and partial two-quasi-particle bands for ^72-84Kr isotopes are calculated. The data obtained are in good agreement with the recent experimental results, and successfully reproduce the nuclear shape phase transition of ^72-S4Kr isotopes at zero temperature.The ground-state band is described successfully up to J^π=18^ and Ex=10.0MeV. Based on this model, the aligned requisite minimum energy has been deduced. The theoretical calculations indicate that no distinct change of nuclear states is caused by the abruptly broken pair of a boson, and predict that the first backbending of Kr isotopes may be the result of aligning of two quasi-neutrons in orbit g9/2, which galus the new experimental support of the measurements of g factors in the ^78-86Kr isotopes.     

波段三维ESR成像系统的研制（Ⅴ）——灵敏度与分辨率实验及系统总性能指标

实验确定了自行研制的L波段三维电子自旋共振成像（3D-ESRI）系统的检测灵敏度及成像分辨率指标. 用Tempo水溶液模型测量灵敏度结果表明： 样品体积为10 mm, 高30 mm，测量浓度1×10^-4 mol/L水溶液的信噪比为S/N=4∶1；加梯度磁场后，样品浓度需>5×10^-4 mol/L，样品体积为19 mm, 高30 mm时，获得的投影谱的信噪比可满足图像重建的需要. 用DPPH固体样品确定的成像分辨率结果<1 mm. 文中还对ESRI系统的
各项总体性能做了归纳总结.     

离子束增强沉积VO2多晶薄膜的温度系数

用改进的离子束增强沉积方法和恰当的退火从V2O5粉末直接制备了VO2多晶薄膜.实验测试表明，薄膜的取向单一、相变特性显著、结构致密、界面结合牢固、工艺性能良好，薄膜的电阻温度系数（TCR）最高可达4.23%/K.从成膜机理出发，较详细地讨论了离子束增强沉积 VO2多晶薄膜的TCR高于VOx薄膜的TCR的原因.分析认为，单一取向的VO2结构使薄膜晶粒具有较高的电导激活能，致密的薄膜结构减少了氧空位和晶界宽度，使离子束增强沉积 VO2多晶薄膜结构比其他方法制备的VOx薄膜更接近于单晶VO2是其具有高TCR的原 关键词： VO2多晶薄膜 离子束增强沉积 热电阻温度系数     

Growth of NaBi（WO4）2 Dendrite and Mechanism

The solid-liquid interface motion of NaBi（WO4）2 （NBWO） melt crystal growth is observed in an in situ system, in which the whole processes of interface transition from fiat interface and cellular to dendrite are visualized. The spacing of the dendrite under smaller temperature gradient turns out to be larger than that under larger temperature gradient, which is found to be sensitive to the temperature distribution. The mechanism of dendrite growth of NBWO is studied based on the model of the growth units of anion coordination polyhedra. The { 001} face has two apex links, so it shows higher stability and has high growth rate and forms the arm of dendrite, whereas the {010} face has only one apex link, and thus shows relative slower growth rate and firstly forms the branches.     

论流动稳定性中的弱非线性理论

弱非线性理论提出已有30多年,被广泛用于流动稳定性及其他领域的问题.但能与实验比较并证实其有效性的理论计算结果很少.本文研究了其原因,发现主要是平均流修正的计算方法有问题,导致它的结果与数值模拟的结果吻合得不好.提出了正确的算法,结果相当满意.