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Expressions of the radius and the surface tension of surface of tension in terms of the pressure distribution for nanoscale liquid threads 下载免费PDF全文
The expressions of the radius and the surface tension of surface of tension Rs and γs in terms of the pressure distribution for nanoscale liquid threads are of great importance for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the interfacial phenomena of nanoscale fluids; these two basic expressions are derived in this paper. Although these expressions were derived first in the literature[Kim B G, Lee J S, Han M H, and Park S, 2006 Nanoscale and Microscale Thermophysical Engineering, 10, 283] and used widely thereafter, the derivation is wrong both in logical structure and physical thought. In view of the importance of these basic expressions, the logic and physical mistakes appearing in that derivation are pointed out. 相似文献
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采用微波辅助合成法,以四叔丁基溴化铵(TBAB)为催化剂,水为溶剂,3,3-二乙氧基丙酸乙酯,胺和二醛(或醛和二胺)为原料,经Hantzsch反应合成了11个双-1,4-二氢吡啶化合物(I-1~I-7和II-1~II-4),其中I-3~I-7和II-2~II-4为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。以I-1的合成为例,考察了相转移催化剂、微波功率、反应温度和反应时间对产率的影响。在最佳条件[TBAB 2.5 mol%,于100 W, 60 ℃微波反应30 min]下,I和II产率分别为70.9%~92.5%和79.8%~95.5%。 相似文献
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In view of the continued disputes on the fundamental question whether the surface tension of vapour bubble in liquid argon increases, or decreases, or remains unchanged with the increase of curvature radius, the cylindrical vapour bubble of argon is studied by molecular dynamics simulation in this paper instead of spherical vapour bubble so as to reduce the statistical error. So far the surface tension of the cylindrical vapour bubble has not been studied by molecular dynamics simulation in the literature. Our results show that the surface tension decreases with radius increasing. By fitting Tolman equation with our data, the Tolman length δ =-0.6225 sigma is given under cut-off radius 2.5σ, where σ =0.3405 nm is the diameter of argon atom. The Tolman length of Ar being negative is affirmed and the Tolman length of Ar being approximately zero given in the literature is negated, and it is pointed that this error is attributed to the application of the inapplicable empirical equation of state and the neglect of the difference between surface of tension and equimolar surface. 相似文献
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在文献综述的基础上,以3-(2-氯-4-吡啶基)-1-甲基吲哚为起始原料,经过亲核取代、还原、酰胺化和质子化成盐等反应,成功合成出Osimertinib及其甲磺酸盐。在不同光照条件下(黑暗、日光、荧光灯、254nm紫外灯和410nm紫外灯),采用高效液相色谱法对Osimertinib及其甲磺酸盐的甲醇溶液进行监测,研究Osimertinib及其甲磺酸盐的光稳定性。结果表明,Osimertinib原料药具有一定的光稳定性,Osimertinib甲磺酸盐的光稳定性较差,易发生分解反应。因此,Osimertinib甲磺酸盐应当避光保存,以延长其稳定性。通过对奥希替尼(Osimertinib)及其甲磺酸盐的合成和光稳定性的研究工作,为Osimertinib药物研发和生产过程中的质量控制提供实验基础。 相似文献
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Unc-51样自噬激活激酶1(unc-51-like autophagy activating kinase 1,ULK1)作为自噬启动的重要调控因子,是肿瘤治疗的关键靶点之一。首先,以已知ULK1抑制剂为基础构建药效团模型,通过药效团模型筛选、分子对接以及分子力学广义波恩表面积(Molecular Mechanics/Generalized Born Surface Area,MM/GBSA)结合自由能计算等方法,对含有52万多个类药性小分子的数据库进行虚拟筛选,得到具有较高理论亲和力的化合物。随后,50ns的分子动力学模拟验证了蛋白质-配体复合物结合的稳定性,最后10ns的平均结合自由能的计算研究进一步验证了配体的结合能力。结果表明,6个化合物(F5258-0159、F3407-0428、F0529-1100、F0696-3531、F3222-5280、F6525-5596)具有骨架新颖、分子对接分数和结合自由能数值优异及与ULK1的结合状态稳定等特点,可以作为新型潜在的ULK1抑制剂用于肿瘤治疗的研究,也为新型ULK1抑制剂的设计和研发提供新的研究思路。 相似文献