与方波合成有关的李萨如图形的实验与理论研究

通过方波与方波、正弦波与方波合成的图形来研究李萨如图形,利用傅里叶级数理论把方波展开为正弦和余弦形式的傅里叶级数,然后利用Matlab软件来合成2列相互垂直的方波与正弦波以及2列方波的李萨如图形,并与实验上观察到的现象进行比较,并分析了两者之间的差异.     

FeCo基磁芯螺线管巨磁阻抗效应与磁芯长度关系的研究

研究了Fe₃₆Co₃₆Nb₄Si_4.8B_19.2合金薄带为磁芯的螺线管(FeCo基磁芯螺线管)的巨磁阻抗效应与磁芯长度之间的关系.研究结果表明,磁芯长度是影响FeCo基磁芯螺线管巨磁阻抗效应的重要因素.当磁芯长度小于螺线管长度时,磁芯螺线管巨磁阻抗的最大值(ΔZ/Z)_max与磁芯长度呈线性关系,其线性相关系数可以根据电磁学理论推导得到;当磁芯的长度大于螺线管的长度时,由于漏磁作用,(ΔZ/Z)_max与磁芯长度的关系偏离了线性关系,(ΔZ/Z)_max与磁芯长度的关系曲线中有一个极值点,(ΔZ/Z)_max在极值点达到最大.磁芯螺线管巨磁阻抗效应曲线的尖刺部分高度(ΔZ/Z)_T与磁芯长度的关系也有类似的极值点,(ΔZ/Z)_T在极值点达到最大值.磁芯螺线管巨磁阻抗效应曲线的尖刺部分对弱磁场敏感,受磁芯退磁场的影响明显,磁芯的退磁场与磁芯长度呈负指数关系. 关键词： 磁芯螺线管 FeCo基合金薄带 巨磁阻抗效应 磁芯长度     

聚苯胺类电致变色材料的研究进展

电致变色材料作为一种绿色环保、节能低碳的新型功能材料,可广泛应用于显示器件、智能窗、节能建筑、国防军事伪装等领域,得到了人们极大的关注。本文综合前人工作,总结了聚苯胺类电致变色材料的最新研究进展,详细介绍了苯胺和取代苯胺均聚物、苯胺和取代苯胺共聚物、聚苯胺衍生物基杂化材料和带有苯胺齐聚物侧链的变色材料的合成及研究现状,特别从材料的分子结构、溶解及变色性能出发,指出了目前聚苯胺类变色材料所存在的问题,并展望了未来改进的方向。     

弹簧摆的内共振特性分析

首先提出了一种弹簧摆模型,通过谐波平衡法对弹簧摆的内共振现象进行了解析处理,得到了弹簧摆内共振条件以及X、Z两模态能量之间的转换关系.再利用数值模拟得到弹簧摆内共振时的时序图、相图、轨迹图、能量图以及内共振耦合区域图等,分析表明,解析和数值模拟的结果与实验结果吻合一致.     

Highly sensitive giant magnetoimpedance in a solenoid containing FeCo-based ribbon

The highly sensitive giant magneto-impedance effect in a solenoid containing a magnetic core of Fe36Co36Nb4Si4.8B19.2(FeCo-based) ribbon under a weak magnetic field(WMF) is presented in this paper.The FeCo-based amorphous ribbon is prepared by single roller quenching and annealed with Joule heat in a flowing nitrogen atmosphere.The giant magnetoimpedance effect in solenoid(GMIES) profiles are measured with an HP4294A impedance analyzer.The result shows that the GMIES responds to the WMF sensitively(as high as 1580 %/A·m 1).The high sensitivity can be obtained in a moderate narrow range of annealing current density(30-34 A/mm 2) and closely depends on the driven current frequency.The highest sensitivity(1580 %/A·m 1) is obtained when the FeCobased amorphous ribbon is annealed at 32 A/mm 2 for 10 min and then driven with an alterning current(AC) at the frequency of 350 kHz.The highly sensitive GMIES under the WMF may result from the multiple magnetic-anisotropic structure,which is induced by the temperature gradient produced during Joule-heating the ribbon.     

Highly sensitive giant magnetoimpedance in a solenoid containing FeCo-based ribbon

The highly sensitive giant magneto-impedance effect in a solenoid containing a magnetic core of Fe₃₆Co₃₆Nb₄Si_4.8B_19.2 (FeCo-based) ribbon under a weak magnetic field (WMF) is presented in this paper. The FeCo-based amorphous ribbon is prepared by single roller quenching and annealed with Joule heat in a flowing nitrogen atmosphere. The giant magnetoimpedance effect in solenoid (GMIES) profiles are measured with an HP4294A impedance analyzer. The result shows that the GMIES responds to the WMF sensitively (as high as 1580 %/A穖^-1). The high sensitivity can be obtained in a moderate narrow range of annealing current density (30-34 A/mm²) and closely depends on the driven current frequency. The highest sensitivity (1580 %/A穖^-1) is obtained when the FeCo-based amorphous ribbon is annealed at 32 A/mm² for 10 min and then driven with an alterning current (AC) at the frequency of 350 kHz. The highly sensitive GMIES under the WMF may result from the multiple magnetic-anisotropic structure, which is induced by the temperature gradient produced during Joule-heating the ribbon.