Ni(OH)2修饰的三聚氰胺泡沫用于可压缩超级电容器电极

通过化学镀和电化学镀的方法制备了一种Ni(OH)₂电化学活性材料修饰三聚氰胺泡沫(MF)可压缩骨架的超级电容器电极材料MF/Ni(OH)₂。MF/Ni(OH)₂可压缩电极材料表现出最佳的电容性能,例如循环稳定性(即使在40 mA/cm^-3的电流密度下经过2000次充放电循环后,可压缩电极仍能保持90.63%的初始电容)和可压缩稳定性(即使在压缩率为50%时,仍具有97.88%的电容保持率)。层状可压缩超级电容器由MF/Ni(OH)₂弹性材料作为阳极,镍/碳(Ni/C)为阴极以及实验室中常用的滤纸作隔膜材料组成。这种超级电容器装置在不同的压缩下表现出良好的电化学性能和优异的压缩稳定性。最后,使用可压缩的超级电容器来点亮LED灯,以展示其在柔性电子设备中的应用。这些优化的电化学和机械性能表明MF/Ni(OH)₂可作为可压缩超级电容器的应用中的候选电极。     

Detection of meso-micro scale surface features based on microcanonical multifractal formalism

Synthetic aperture radar(SAR) is an effective tool to analyze the features of the ocean. In this paper, the microcanonical multifractal formalism is used to analyze SAR images to obtain meso-micro scale surface features. We use the Sobel operator to calculate the gradient of each point in the image, then operate continuous variable scale wavelet transform on this gradient matrix. The relationship between the wavelet coefficient and scale is built by linear regression. This relationship decides the singular exponents of every point in the image which contain local and global features. The manifolds in the ocean can be revealed by analyzing these exponents. The most singular manifold, which is related to the streamlines in the SAR images, can be obtained with a suitable threshold of the singular exponents. Experiments verify that application of the microcanonical multifractal formalism to SAR image analysis is effective for detecting the meso-micro scale surface information.     

小批量生产时的中位数控制图

设计总体服从正态分布的小批量生产中位数控制图的控制限,首先导出与中位数有关的统计量的分布,然后将中位数标准化,找出标准化中位数的分布和近似正态分布,最后分别基于标准差和极差给出小批量生产中位数控制图作出了讨论,给出了随着样本组数可变的控制界限.     

Determination of the surface states from the ultrafast electronic states in a thermoelectric material

We reveal the electronic structure in Yb Cd₂Sb₂,a thermoelectric material,by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES)and time-resolved ARPES(tr ARPES).Specifically,three bulk bands at the vicinity of the Fermi level are evidenced near the Brillouin zone center,consistent with the density functional theory(DFT)calculation.It is interesting that the spin-unpolarized bulk bands respond unexpectedly to right-and left-handed circularly polarized probe.In addition,a hole band of surface states,which is not sensitive to the polarization of the probe beam and is not expected from the DFT calculation,is identified.We find that the non-equilibrium quasiparticle recovery rate is much smaller in the surface states than that of the bulk states.Our results demonstrate that the surface states can be distinguished from the bulk ones from a view of time scale in the nonequilibrium physics.     

Mg掺杂CuAlO2电子结构的第一性原理研究

利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,研究了CuAlO2晶体电子结构以及替位Mg杂质的特性。结果表明,Mg替代Al原子时形成受主杂质能级,而替代Cu原子时形成施主杂质能级;同时也计算了它们的形成能,发现前者是吸热反应,而后者是放热反应。另外,比较Mg替代Al与Mg替代Cu掺杂前后计算结果,发现前者费米能级变化不是很明显;而后者掺杂后费米能级明显向导带底移动。研究表明掺杂可改变CuAlO2的导电类型和电导强弱,此结果对实验具有很好的参考价值。     

聚类分析在无回答现象中的应用

对于抽样调查中的无回答现象,本文应用聚类分析方法对辅助变量的数据进行分层,更好地利用了分层后的信息,改进了对无回答变量的估计。将聚类分析与抽样调查结合起来,是一个比较新的尝试,能够更好地解决实际问题中多变量数据的分层问题,进而对提高抽样调查的精度有重要意义。     

Ferromagnetism in one-dimensional Hubbard model induced by the next-nearest-neighbor hopping at electron density 3/2

Ferromagnetism in the one-dimensional Hubbard model with the next-nearest-neighbor hopping is explored by using the exact-diagonalization method in a small cluster and the equation-of-motion method in the thermodynamic limit with electron density n = 3/2. With these two complementary methods, it is found that an intermediate value of the next-nearest- neighbor hopping amplitude tl tends to stabilize the fully polarized ferromagnetic state under the condition that the on-site coulomb interaction U is sufficiently large in our model. The ground-state phase diagram of the model is presented in the tl-U plane.     

时间序列问题的建模方法和过程

时间序列分析是研究经济学和统计学的一种重要方法,通过分析实际的时间数据序列进行建立数学模型,用来预测序列的未来的发展情况。本文介绍了时间序列的发展概况和基本概念,论述了ARMA模型的自协方差函数、自相关系数、偏自相关函数的特征和Box-Jenkins建模。Box-Jenkins建模方法一般包括模型识别、参数估计、模型适用性检验和预测等步骤,该模型主要运用于单变量、同方差场合的线性模型。通过对模型的进一步研究,明确了模型的定阶与参数估计等问题。     

原料奶、婴儿配方奶粉及酸奶中蛋白去除效果的研究

建立了毛细管电泳法分析α-乳白蛋白、β-乳球蛋白A及β-乳球蛋白B的方法,考察了不同浓度冰乙酸(HAc)及三氯乙酸(TCA)对原料奶、婴儿配方奶粉A和B及酸奶中蛋白的去除效果。结果表明,TCA去除蛋白效果优于HAc,不同样品所需TCA浓度不同:2g原料奶需3mL100g/LTCA;0.5g婴儿配方奶粉A和B分别需5mL10g/L及20g/LTCA;2g酸奶则需3mL20g/LTCA才能将蛋白完全沉淀。为原料奶、婴儿配方奶粉及酸奶等乳制品的样品前处理提供了有价值的参考。     

分数阶超混沌Chen系统和分数阶超混沌 Rössler系统的异结构同步

分数阶系统具有更大的密钥空间, 然而异结构的分数阶系统在保密通信领域更具有普遍性, 因此, 研究异结构的分数阶同步问题具有重要的意义. 本文讨论了分数阶超混沌Chen系统和分数阶超混沌Rössler系统的异结构同步问题, 基于分数阶系统稳定性理论, 应用主动控制同步法和自适应控制同步法来设计各自不同的控制器, 使得响应系统和驱动系统同步. 数值仿真表明了本文所研究方法的可行性和有效性.