The structure and the potential energy function of AlSO(C_S,X~2A″)

By using the B3P86/aug-cc-pvtz method,the accurate equilibrium geometry of the AlSO(CS,X2A″) molecule has been calculated and compared with available theoretical values.The obtained results show that the AlSO molecule has a most stable structure with bond lengths of R OAl = 0.1864 nm,R OS = 0.1623 nm,R AlS = 0.2450 nm,together with a dissociation energy of 13.88 eV.The possible electronic states and their reasonable dissociation limits for the ground state of the AlSO molecule were determined based on the principle of atomic and molecular reaction statics.The analytic potential energy function of the AlSO molecule was derived by the many-body expansion theory and the contour lines were constructed for the first time,which show the internal information of the AlSO molecule,including the equilibrium structure and stable point.The analysis demonstrates that the obtained potential energy function of AlSO is reasonable and successful and the present investigations provide important insights for further study on molecular reaction dynamics.     

First-principles investigation on the elastic stability and thermodynamic properties of Ti2SC

Using Vanderbilt-type plane-wave ultrasoft pseudopotentials within the generalized gradient approximation（GGA） in the frame of density functional theory（DFT）,we have investigated the crystal structures,elastic,and thermodynamic properties for Ti2SC under high temperature and high pressure.The calculated pressure dependence of the lattice volume is in excellent agreement with the experimental results.The calculated structural parameter of the Ti atom experienced a subtle increase with applied pressures and the increase suspended under higher pressures.The elastic constants calculations demonstrated that the crystal lattice is still stable up to 200 GPa.Investigations on the elastic properties show that the c axis is stiffer than the a axis,which is consistent with the larger longitudinal elastic constants（C 33,C 11） relative to transverse ones（C 44,C 12,C 13）.Study on Poisson＇s ratio confirmed that the higher ionic or weaker covalent contribution in intra-atomic bonding for Ti2SC should be assumed and the nature of ionic increased with pressure.The ratio（B/G） of bulk（B） and shear（G） moduli as well as B/C 44 demonstrated the brittleness of Ti2SC at ambient conditions and the brittleness decreased with pressure.Moreover,the isothermal and adiabatic bulk moduli displayed opposite temperature dependence under different pressures.Again,we observed that the Debye temperature and Gru篓neisen parameter show weak temperature dependence relative to the thermal expansion coefficient,entropy,and heat capacity,from which the pressure effects are clearly seen.     

LiO2(C2V，X2A2)分子的结构与势能函数

使用二次组态相互作用方法，在aug-cc-pvtz基组水平上对LiO₂(C_2V，X²A₂)基态分子进行了几何优化，得到了它的平衡几何构型和力常数.根据原子分子反应静力学原理得到可能的电子状态和离解极限.应用多体展式理论方法推导出了LiO₂(C_2V，X²A₂)基态分子的解析势能函数.     

AlOH(CS，X1A′)分子的结构与势能函数

使用MP4方法,在6-311G(3df,3pd)基组水平上对AlOH(C_S,X¹A′)基态分子进行了几何优化,得到了它的平衡几何构型和力常数.根据原子分子反应静力学原理得到AlOH分子的电子状态和可能的离解极限.应用多体展式理论方法推导出了AlOH基态分子的解析势能函数. 关键词： AlOH 分子结构 解析势能函数 多体展式理论     

Al和N共掺对Zn_(1-x)Mg_xO光学性质的影响

基于密度泛函理论第一性原理方法计算了Al和N共掺对Zn1-xMgxO在紫外光波段和可见光波段光学性质的影响.计算结果表明:光学性质变化主要发生在低能区,在高能区光学性质基本保持不变.介电函数虚部、吸收光谱和消光系数计算表明,Al和N共掺后Zn1-xMgxO的光学吸收边产生红移,对部分紫外光和可见光的吸收增强.介电函数实部和反射光谱计算表明,Al和N共掺后Zn1-xMgxO的反射峰强度增大,静态介电常数ε1(0)从2.64增大为3.23.能量损失谱的计算表明,Al和N共掺后Zn1-xMgxO的等离子体共振频率发生蓝移,共振频率的振幅增大.     

不同笼占据率Ⅰ型甲烷水合物结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究

本文基于第一性原理计算,对三种不同结构的Ⅰ型甲烷水合物进行弛豫,得到优化后的结构、电子态密度及光学性质,通过对结果的分析揭示不同笼子占据率对水合物的结构和相关性质的影响。这三种结构分别为:(cI)只有一个大笼未被占据;(cII)只有一个小笼未被占据;(cIII)每个笼子都被甲烷分子占据。结果显示,cIII是最稳定的,因为它有完美的晶体结构;cII和cI相对较不稳定,其中cI在缺失一个甲烷分子的情况下,结构出现了较大的变形,这导致它成为三种情况中最不稳定的结构;相反,同样缺失了一个甲烷分子的cII的结构变形就很小。cII和cI的体积变化分别是0.56%和2.1%,cII的电子态密度和能带几乎与cIII的一致,而cI的则与前两者差别很大。计算结果表明,相对于电子转移,质子无序对水合物的介电常数的影响更为主要;甲烷水合物只对紫外光有响应,无论结构和占据率差异如何,甲烷水合物都具有相近的光学性质。本文的结果证明,缺失一个甲烷分子,对cII造成的影响很小,其晶体结构、介电常数和光学性质与cIII的一致,然而同样缺失一个甲烷分子的cI的结构及性质却出现了巨大变化。这些结果可为水合物探测提供有价值的参考。     

饱和烷烃分子C_nH_(2n+2)(n=4-6)的电子动量光谱(英文)

使用B3LYP/TZVP//B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ方法系统研究了饱和烷烃分子CnH2n+2(n=4-6)的轨道电子动量光谱,比较了同分异构体CnH2n+2(n=4-6)对轨道动量分布的影响.结合二维空间分析方法对电子在坐标空间中的密度分布进行了系统的研究.计算结果表明,最内价壳层电荷分布主要由s电子贡献,第二近邻芯价壳层则主要由p电子贡献,而其余的价壳层则为sp杂化.最内价轨道表现出最大的谱线强度并且远大于其它轨道的谱线强度,而且正烷烃的谱线强度要大于异烷烃等同分异构体的谱线强度,表现出了明显的与甲基移动的个数有关的性质.     

Cr2MC(M=Al, Ga)的电子结构、弹性和热力学性质的第一性原理研究

本文使用第一性原理的GGA/RPBE方法研究了Cr₂MC(M=Al, Ga)的电子结构、弹性和热力学性质. 研究发现两个化合物的体积压缩性几乎相同, 并且证实了在0—50 GPa范围内c轴始终较a轴更难以压缩并且结构始终是稳定的. 通过对内坐标的研究发现了Cr₂AlC中Cr离子的内坐标始终大于Cr₂GaC中Cr离子的内坐标. 使用准谐德拜模型得到的体弹模量在0 GPa下随着温度的升高而减小, 而在300 GPa下则随着温度的升高而增大. 对德拜温度的研究发现Cr₂GaC的值小于Cr₂AlC的值, 而对热膨胀系数、Grüneisen参数、熵和热容的计算发现Cr₂GaC的值大于Cr₂AlC的值. 对电子结构的分析发现Cr₂GaC的s和p电子在费米能级处的值大于Cr₂AlC的s和p电子的值, 而其他离子的电子分布几乎一致.     

First-principles calculation of the lattice compressibility, elastic anisotropy and thermodynamic stability of V2GeC

We investigate the elastic and the thermodynamic properties of nanolaminate V2GeC by using the ab initio pseudopotential total energy method.The axial compressibility shows that the c axis is always stiffer than the a axis.The elastic constant calculations demonstrate that the structural stability is within 0-800 GPa.The calculations of Young’s and shear moduli reveal the softening behaviour at about 300 GPa.The Possion ratio makes a higher ionic or a weaker covalent contribution to intra-atomic bonding and the degree of ionicity increases with pressure.The relationship between brittleness and ductility shows that V2GeC is brittle in ambient conditions and the brittleness decreases and ductility increases with pressure.Moveover,we find that V2GeC is largely isotropic in compression and in shear,and the degree of isotropy decreases with pressure.The Grüneisen parameter,the Debye temperature and the thermal expansion coefficient are also successfully obtained for the first time.     

Orbital responses to methyl sites in CnH2n＋2 （n= 1-6）

Orbital responses to methyl sites in C_nH_2n+2 （n=1-6） are studied by B3LYP/TZVP based on the most stable geometries using the B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ method.Vertical ionization energies are produced using the SAOP/et-pVQZ model for the complete valence space.The highest occupied molecular orbital （HOMO） investigations indicate the pelectron profiles in methane,ethane,propane,and n-butane.By increasing the number of carbon-carbon bonds in lower momentum regions,the s,p-hybridized orbitals are built and display strong exchange and correlation interactions in lower momentum space （P<0.50 a.u.）.Meanwhile,the relative intensities of the isomers in lower momentum space show the strong bonding number dependence of the carbon-carbon bonds,meaning that more electrons have contributed to orbital construction.The study of representative valence orbital momentum distribution further confirms that the structural changes lead to evident electronic rearrangement over the whole valence space.An analysis based on the isomers reveals that the valence orbitals are isomer-dependent and the valence ionization energy experiences an apparent shift in the inner valence space.However,such shifts are greatly reduced in the outer valence space.Meanwhile,the opposite energy shift trend is found in the intermediate valence space.