排序方式: 共有16条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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提出了一种高精度测量液体折射率的新方法一“干涉逼近法”.这种方法可以在测量过程中监视被测液体温度不均匀性给测量带来的误差.由于受温度测量的限制,其测量液体折射率的不确定度在1×10~(-6)到4×10~(-5)(2σ)之间,具体值取决于液体折射率的温度系数. 相似文献
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Stable Narrow Linewidth 689nm Diode Laser for the Second Stage Cooling and Trapping of Strontium Atoms 下载免费PDF全文
We report stable narrow linewidth laser systems based on self-developed Littman configuration external cavity diode lasers (ECDLs). The frequency of the ECDL is stabilized to a high fineness ultralow-expansion glass reference cavity with the Pound-Drever-Hall technique. By heterodyne beating of two identical systems, we conclude that the linewidth 4.3× 10^-14 at an averaging measurement time. of each ECDL is reduced to lower than 150 Hz and its frequency stability reaches time of 1 s, the averaged long-term frequency drift is less than 0.2 Hz/s over 30 h 相似文献
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Cold atom clocks have made remarkable progresses in the last two decades and played critical roles in precision measurements. Primary Cs fountain frequency standards have achieved a total uncertainty of a few parts in 1016, and the best optical clock has reached a type B uncertainty below 10-18. Besides applications in the metrology, navigation, etc.,ultra-stable and ultra-accurate atomic clocks have also become powerful tools in the basic scientific investigations. In this paper, we focus on the recent developments in the high-performance cold atomic clocks which can be used as frequency standards to calibrate atomic time scales. The basic principles, performances, and limitations of fountain clocks and optical clocks based on signal trapped ion or neutral atoms are summarized. Their applications in metrology and other areas are briefly introduced. 相似文献
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实验利用商品光纤飞秒激光器,自行构建了一套完整的光学频率梳系统,并获得了约30 dB信噪比的系统频移(fceo)信号.实现了光频梳重复频率(frep)信号及系统频移(fceo)信号的高稳定度锁定,并通过实验验证了光频梳锁定的跟踪精度.基于此稳定光频梳完成了对1064 nm碘稳频Nd:YAG固体激光器的绝对频率测量.实验结果表明,frep的跟踪精度在100 s取样时间时优于3.7×10-14,测量得到的1064 nm激光器绝对频率为:281630111757362 Hz.这一测量结果与国际计量委员会(CIPM)给出的国际推荐值符合到不确定度之内.
关键词:
光纤光频梳
稳频
锁相技术
光学频率计量 相似文献
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绝对重力仪普遍采用激光干涉式或原子干涉式的测量原理来测量重力加速度的绝对值,在地球物理等领域有着广泛的应用.振动补偿是一种有效减小地面振动对绝对重力仪测量精度的影响的方法,尤其适用于复杂振动环境.本文介绍了一种基于传递函数简化模型的、用于实时修正原子干涉式绝对重力仪干涉条纹的振动补偿方法,给出了该方法的工作原理及搜索模型系数的具体算法流程,然后利用仿真运算验证算法的有效性,最后利用已有的原子干涉式绝对重力仪对算法效果进行了实验评估.结果表明,使用该振动补偿算法对原子重力仪的干涉条纹进行修正,最大可将干涉条纹的余弦拟合残差的标准差衰减58%.该振动补偿算法具有较强的自适应性,有望提升原子干涉式绝对重力仪在不同测量环境尤其是复杂振动环境中的测量精度. 相似文献
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A Hertz-Linewidth Ultrastable Diode Laser System for Clock Transition Detection of Strontium Atoms 下载免费PDF全文
The frequencies of two 698 nm external cavity diode lasers (ECDLs) are locked separately to two independently located ultrahigh finesse optical resonant cavities with the Pound Drever-Hall technique. The linewidth of each ECDL is measured to be -4.6 Hz by their beating and the fractional frequency stability below 5 × 10^-15 between 1 s to lOs averaging time. Another 698nm laser diode is injection locked to one of the cavity-stabilized ECDLs with a fixed frequency offset for power amplification while maintaining its linewidth and frequency characteristics. The frequency drift is H1 Hz/s measured by a femtosecond optical frequency comb based on erbium fiber. The output of the injection slave laser is delivered to the magneto-optical trap of a Sr optical clock through a iO- ta-long single mode polarization maintaining fiber with an active fiber noise cancelation technique to detect the clock transition of Sr atoms. 相似文献