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The full aperture complex amplitude transmittance function of a multi-level diffraction lens with maskalignment errors was derived based on scalar diffraction theory. The point spread function(PSF) was calculated by the Kirchhoff diffraction integral. It is found that the radius of the Airy disk increases with the increase of the error in the direction of misalignment, and the image center shifts along the direction of misalignment. A fourlevel diffractive lens with a diameter of 80 mm was fabricated, and its PSF and diffraction efficiency of +1 st order were calculated and measured. The distribution of PSF is consistent with the calculated results, and the tested diffraction efficiency is slightly smaller than the calculated value; the relative error is 5.71%. 相似文献
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为满足离轴非球面镜在光学检验前的面形检测需求,对使用激光跟踪仪测量离轴非球面的方法进行了研究。详细介绍了使用激光跟踪仪测量离轴非球面的检测步骤及数据处理方法。使用激光跟踪仪对一处于研磨阶段的口径为150 mm,顶点曲率半径为1200 mm,离轴量为240 mm的离轴抛物面镜进行了测量,进行了测量不确定度分析并与三坐标测量机的测量结果进行了比对。结果显示激光跟踪仪与三坐标测量机的面形测量峰谷值一致性优于1 μm。分析及实验结果表明此检测方法简单易行,灵活通用,适用于离轴非球面抛光前的面形检测。 相似文献
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使用环形子孔径拼接检测大口径非球面镜 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对高精度大口径非球面镜通常存在定量检验方法(补偿器法、全息法、自准直法)所需要的辅助元件制造困难、成本高这两个主要难点,利用不同曲率半径的参考球面波前来匹配被测非球面表面不同的环带区域,使它们之间的偏离量减小到在小口径干涉仪的测量范围内,每次测量仅是被测表面的一部分,通过算法"拼接"可得到全孔径的面形信息。给出了其拼接数学模型、参量求解方法及其精度评定判据。仿真分析表明,该技术是切实可行的,算法具有较高的拼接精度。该方法无需辅助光学元件就可实现对大口径、大相对口径非球面的直接测量,且具有很宽的适用范围。 相似文献