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CERN/SPS上的NA49实验组最近发表了158 A GeV p-p, Pb-Pb碰撞奇异介子f产生的产额、横质量分布和快度分布的实验数据.建立在强子和弦模型基础上的级联模型LUCIAE系统地研究了这些数据.通过调整弦碎裂中产生qq 对的Gauss分布宽度使p-p碰撞的Φ介子横质量分布的LUCIAE结果与实验更好符合, 得到的p-p碰撞Φ介子快度分布, Pb-Pb碰撞中Φ介子横质量分布与快度分布以及Pb-Pb相对于p-p的Φ介子的增强因子的LUCIAE结果都与相应实验数据更好符合. 这表明: 158 A GeV的Pb-Pb碰撞中Φ介子产额相对于同能量p-p碰撞的增强现象可以在LUCIAE模型中,用弦发射胶子的集体效应和奇异夸克压低的约化机制来解释. 相似文献
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The φ meson yield, rapidity and transverse mass distributions in p-p and Pb-Pb collisions at 158 A GeV were studied by the hadron-string cascade model, LUCIAE. By adjusting the width parameter in q-q Gaussian like transverse momentum distribution in string fragmentation to fit the NA49 data ofφ meson transverse mass distribution in p-p collisions, the obtained φ meson rapidity distribution in p-p collisions, the rapidity and transverse mass distributions in Pb-Pb collisions, and theφ meson enhancement factor in Pb-Pb relative to p-p collisions were compatible with corresponding NA49 data, which might be attributed to the collective effect in gluon emission of string and the reduction of strange quark suppression mechanisms involved in the LUCIAE model. 相似文献