SPS能区p-p和Pb-Pb碰撞中奇异Φ介子增强

CERN/SPS上的NA49实验组最近发表了158 A GeV p-p, Pb-Pb碰撞奇异介子f产生的产额、横质量分布和快度分布的实验数据.建立在强子和弦模型基础上的级联模型LUCIAE系统地研究了这些数据.通过调整弦碎裂中产生q^q 对的Gauss分布宽度使p-p碰撞的Φ介子横质量分布的LUCIAE结果与实验更好符合, 得到的p-p碰撞Φ介子快度分布, Pb-Pb碰撞中Φ介子横质量分布与快度分布以及Pb-Pb相对于p-p的Φ介子的增强因子的LUCIAE结果都与相应实验数据更好符合. 这表明: 158 A GeV的Pb-Pb碰撞中Φ介子产额相对于同能量p-p碰撞的增强现象可以在LUCIAE模型中，用弦发射胶子的集体效应和奇异夸克压低的约化机制来解释.     

相对论性核碰撞中φ介子增强

用强子和弦级联模型LUCIAE系统地研究了相对论性p+p和Pb+Pb碰撞中φ介子产生.在模型框架内实验测得的158AGeV/cPb+Pb碰撞中φ介子产额相对于同能量p+p碰撞的增强现象,依赖于弦发射胶子的集体效应和奇异夸克压低约化两机制,在一定程度内能得到解释.     

Enhancement of φ meson production in p-p and Pb-Pb collisions at SPS energy

The φ meson yield, rapidity and transverse mass distributions in p-p and Pb-Pb collisions at 158 A GeV were studied by the hadron-string cascade model, LUCIAE. By adjusting the width parameter in q-q Gaussian like transverse momentum distribution in string fragmentation to fit the NA49 data ofφ meson transverse mass distribution in p-p collisions, the obtained φ meson rapidity distribution in p-p collisions, the rapidity and transverse mass distributions in Pb-Pb collisions, and theφ meson enhancement factor in Pb-Pb relative to p-p collisions were compatible with corresponding NA49 data, which might be attributed to the collective effect in gluon emission of string and the reduction of strange quark suppression mechanisms involved in the LUCIAE model.     

相对论性核与乳胶(Ag)碰撞中灰粒子的系统研究 *

用描写相对论性核 核碰撞的LUCIAE模型和相应的事件产生器系统地研究了 1 4.6 ,6 0和 2 0 0AGeV的O核、2 0 0AGeV的Si和S核以及 1 1 .6AGeV的Au核与乳胶 (Ag)碰撞中灰粒子产生的平均多重数、多重数分布以及角分布 3个物理量同入射能量、射弹质量及碰撞中心度间的关系 ,还研究了再散射在灰粒子产生机制中的作用 .LUCIAE的这些研究结果与相应的EMU0 1乳胶实验结果都相一致 .     

关于全不变扩张环和模(英文)

In this paper, we discuss FI-extending property of rings and modules. The main results are the following： a characterization of von Neumann regular rings which are two-sided FI-extending is given; sufficient conditions for direct summands of FI-extending modules to be FI-extending are obtained; and at last, a necessary and sufficient condition for nonsingular modules over nonsingular rings to be FI-extending is given.     

高能重核作用中的矩振荡

引入密度函数和多重数分布的矩的定义,将e⁺e^-和强子-强子(hh)过程中的矩分析方法推广到核-核(AA)碰撞中,分析高能核作用实验数据,研究累积矩与阶乘矩的比值H_q振荡对入射能量、碰撞系统、快度窗口、碰撞中心度、以及不同模式多重数截断时的依赖关系,给出了高能AA作用中矩振荡的最新结果;比较了简单与复杂系统诱导粒子产生的振荡结构及其特征,与轻子、强子的情形和QCD的预言进行了比较和分析.     

Oscillations of moments in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions

The definitions of density function and moment of multiplicity distribution are introduced, and the method of moment analysis in e⁺e^- and proton-proton (pp) interactions is extended into nucleus-nucleus (AA) interactions. We analyze the data for relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions and calculate the values of H_q for charged particle multiplicity distributions, by which we study systematically the dependences of H_qon incident energy, mass of colliding system, pseudorapidity interval, centrality and truncation of multiplicity. We compare the oscillation structures induced by e⁺ e^-, pp and AA interactions, and the comparison and analysis are carried out between experimental data and QCD prediction. The latest results are given in this paper.     

158 A Ge V p-Pb Pb-Pb碰撞中的单奇异和多奇异粒子产生

用描写相对论性核 核碰撞的LUCIAE模型及相应的MonteCarlo事例产生器分析了WA97最近发表的 1 5 8AGeVp Pb和Pb Pb碰撞中单奇异粒子 (Λ ,Λ)和多奇异粒子 (Ξ-,Ξ-,Ω-,Ω-)的多重数和横质量分布 .由于LUCIAE模型包含了弦碎裂微观过程中奇异夸克压低因子随碰撞体系的能量、中心度和质量的增大而增大 ,以及由它导致的相对论性核 核碰撞宏观过程中奇异粒子产额随上述三因素之增而增的物理机制 ;LUCIAE模型计算结果能较好描写WA97实验所揭示的相对论性核 核碰撞中奇异粒子产额随中心度之增而增和奇异粒子增强随奇异夸克数之增而增的实验事实 ,以及单奇异和多奇异粒子的横质量分布 .     

基于故障树分析的堰塞湖溃坝概率估计方法

堰塞湖排险的一个关键问题是如何针对实施不同应对措施情况下的堰塞湖溃坝概率进行估计,这是一个值得关注的重要研究课题。本文提出了一种基于故障树分析(FTA)的堰塞湖溃坝概率估计方法。首先,通过堰塞湖排险问题的实际背景分析,基于FTA构建了堰塞湖溃坝故障树的基本架构;然后,通过相关领域知识、历史案例分析、专家主观判断和多位专家主观判断信息的融合,可以确定实施某一应对措施情形下故障树中各基本事件在不同时段内发生的概率;进一步地,依据构建的故障树和基本事件发生的概率,给出了在不同时段内堰塞湖溃坝事件发生的概率的估计方法。最后,通过一个实例分析说明了本文所提出方法的可行性与有效性。     

相对半投射和直投射模

In this paper, the ＂relative＂ version of semi-projectivity is considered. Let M and N be modules. N is called M-semi-projective, if any homomorphism from N to an M-eyclie submodule f（M） of N can be factored through to a homomorphism from N to M and f, where f∈[M, N]. Some properties of relative semi-projectivity are obtained. Next, we consider a wider class of ＂elatively semi-projective＂ modules such as ＂elatively direct-projective＂ modules which were introduced by Nicholson and Zhou. Several properties of their homomorphisms are also obtained.