全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1791篇 |
免费 | 364篇 |
国内免费 | 277篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1324篇 |
晶体学 | 68篇 |
力学 | 60篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
数学 | 266篇 |
物理学 | 699篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 57篇 |
2022年 | 45篇 |
2021年 | 86篇 |
2020年 | 96篇 |
2019年 | 104篇 |
2018年 | 90篇 |
2017年 | 85篇 |
2016年 | 108篇 |
2015年 | 118篇 |
2014年 | 136篇 |
2013年 | 172篇 |
2012年 | 195篇 |
2011年 | 194篇 |
2010年 | 104篇 |
2009年 | 116篇 |
2008年 | 129篇 |
2007年 | 110篇 |
2006年 | 76篇 |
2005年 | 66篇 |
2004年 | 62篇 |
2003年 | 34篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 29篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2432条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Dr. Ran Du Dr. Jan-Ole Joswig Dr. René Hübner Lin Zhou Dr. Wei Wei Prof. Yue Hu Prof. Dr. Alexander Eychmüller 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(21):8370-8377
Noble-metal aerogels (NMAs) have drawn increasing attention because of their self-supported conductive networks, high surface areas, and numerous optically/catalytically active sites, enabling their impressive performance in diverse fields. However, the fabrication methods suffer from tedious procedures, long preparation times, unavoidable impurities, and uncontrolled multiscale structures, discouraging their developments. By utilizing the self-healing properties of noble-metal aggregates, the freezing-promoted salting-out behavior, and the ice-templating effect, a freeze–thaw method is crafted that is capable of preparing various hierarchically structured noble-metal gels within one day without extra additives. In light of their cleanliness, the multi-scale structures, and combined catalytic/optical properties, the electrocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic performance of NMAs are demonstrated, which surpasses that of commercial noble-metal catalysts. 相似文献
2.
Pengcheng Li Jie Dai Yi Xu Qichao Ran Yi Gu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2019,57(14):1587-1592
A difunctional benzoxazine (coPh‐apa) with a conjugated alkyne group is synthesized by the oxidative coupling reaction from a monocycle‐benzoxazine (Ph‐apa) containing an alkyne group. A model compound, 1,4‐diphenylbutadiyne (coPa), is used to study the curing reaction process of coPh‐apa by DSC, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and 13C NMR, and the results suggest that the conjugated alkyne groups are involved in the crosslinking reaction via the trimerization reaction of the conjugated alkynyl groups and the Diels–Alder reaction. Furthermore, thermal properties of the polybenzoxazine are studied by dynamic thermomechanical analysis and thermogravimetric analysis. A glass‐transition temperature (Tgs) of as high as 412 °C and a char yield of 75.6% at 800 °C under nitrogen are obtained with the aid of the conjugated alkyne groups. Its excellent heat resistance dominates most thermosetting resins and will serve for heat shields. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019, 57, 1587–1592 相似文献
3.
The current response for the parameter change of a mesoscopic system is a practical issue for future's circuit design. Nowadays most considered cases are various types of bias modulation, while the effect of change of conductor Hamiltonian is seldom addressed. In this paper, we investigate the response of ballistic transport induced by a sudden change of the conductor Hamiltonian. We formulize the terminal current in language of non-equilibrium Green's function. Our method is applied to one-dimensional tight-binding chains and we find that the terminal current has a delay to the Hamiltonian change. The amount of delay is not determined by the velocity of incident electrons in the bias window, but depends on the tight-binding hopping energy γ. The delay of current response at the detecting point away from where the Hamiltonian changes is , where C is a constant independent of the system. 相似文献
4.
The nonisothermal decomposition kinetics of Ginkgo biloba leaves polyprenol (GBP) and cleaved situation of its chemical bond during thermal decomposition process were first investigated using thermogravimetric (TG) and TG‐FTIR technology. The results of thermal decomposition kinetics revealed that the nonisothermal decomposition mechanism of GBP corresponds to first‐order chemical reaction with n = 1, integral form g(a) = –ln(1 – a) and differential form f(a) = 1 – a. TG‐FTIR results demonstrated that absorbance of –CH3, unsaturated C–H bond, =CH2, accumulated C=C, –OH, and so on constantly increased with thermal decomposition reaction went on. In addition, storage life of GBP was also evaluated. These data could provide theoretical guidance for purification under high temperature and other thermal application of GBP. 相似文献
5.
Jincheng Mao Ran Li Yue He Xiaojiang Yang Dingli Wang Yang Zhang 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2016,89(4):663-669
We reported a highly effective Pd-catalytic system for the synthesis of diarylbenzenes through Suzuki-type reaction between equal amount of diiodoarenes and arylboronic acids. This preferential oxidative addition resulted in such high selectivity. 相似文献
6.
Simultaneous quantitative determination of 20 active components in the traditional Chinese medicine formula Zhi‐Zi‐Da‐Huang decoction by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry: application to study the chemical composition variations in different combinations 下载免费PDF全文
Zheng Tang Ran Yin Kaishun Bi Heyun Zhu Fei Han Kelin Chen Fenrong Wang 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2015,29(9):1406-1414
7.
Self‐Assembly and Compartmentalization of Nanozymes in Mesoporous Silica‐Based Nanoreactors 下载免费PDF全文
Yanyan Huang Dr. Youhui Lin Xiang Ran Prof. Dr. Jinsong Ren Prof. Dr. Xiaogang Qu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(16):5705-5711
Herein, to mimic complex natural system, polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM)‐coated mesoporous silica nanoreactors were used to compartmentalize two different artificial enzymes. PEMs coated on the surface of mesoporous silica could serve as a permeable membrane to control the flow of molecules. When assembling hemin on the surface of mesoporous silica, the hemin‐based mesoporous silica system possessed remarkable peroxidase‐like activity, especially at physiological pH, and could be recycled more easily than traditional graphene–hemin nanocompounds. The hope is that these new findings may pave the way for exploring novel nanoreactors to achieve compartmentalization of nanozymes and applying artificial cascade catalytic systems to mimic cell organelles or important biochemical transformations 相似文献
8.
Changmao Wang Yaqin Wang Haitang Xie Cuijiao Zhan Xuejun He Ran Liu Rongfeng Hu Jie Shen Yuanwei Jia 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2022,36(3):e5287
In this work, we developed and validated a highly sensitive, rapid and stable LC–MS/MS method for the determination of ibuprofen in human plasma with ibuprofen-d3 as a stable isotopically labeled internal standard (SIL-IS). Human plasma samples were prepared by one-step protein precipitation. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a Poroshell 120 EC-C18 (2.1 × 50 mm, 2.7 μm). Aqueous solution (containing 0.05% acetic acid and 5 mm NH4Ac) and methanol were selected as the mobile phase with gradient elution. An electrospray ionization source was applied and operated in negative ion mode. Multiple reaction monitoring mode was used for quantification using target fragment ions m/z 205.0 → 161.1 for ibuprofen and m/z 208.0 → 164.0 for SIL-IS, respectively. This method exhibited a linear range of 0.05–36 μg/ml for ibuprofen with correlation coefficient >0.99. Mean recoveries of ibuprofen in human plasma ranged from 78.4 to 80.9%. The RSD of intra- and inter-day precision were both < 5%. The accuracy was between 88.2 and 103.67%. The matrix effect was negligible in human plasma, including lipidemia and hemolytic plasma. A simple, efficient and accurate LC–MS/MS method was successfully established and applied to a pharmacokinetic study in healthy Chinese volunteers after a single oral administration of ibuprofen granules. 相似文献
9.
针对行星式MOCVD(Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition)反应器进口结构对AlN生长的化学反应路径和生长速率的影响进行数值模拟研究,通过改变反应器进口形式、数量以及隔板位置发现,二重进口反应器倒置进口(即Ⅲ族在下,Ⅴ族在上)时,衬底前端的含Al粒子浓度明显升高,尤其是MMAl的浓度比传统进口反应器高两个数量级,气相反应中热解路径占主导,薄膜生长速率明显提高.在倒置进口的基础上优化隔板位置,生长速率略微降低,但薄膜均匀性明显改善.当反应器进口数量从二重变为三重和五重,反应从热解路径占主导变为热解路径和加合路径共同作用,薄膜生长速率逐渐增加,而均匀性明显改善. 相似文献
10.