排序方式: 共有26条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Laser cooling and magnetic trapping of (85)Rb atoms have been performed in extremely strong and tunable magnetic fields, extending these techniques to a new regime and setting the stage for a variety of cold atom and plasma experiments. Using a superconducting Ioffe-Pritchard trap and an optical molasses, 2.4 x 10(7) atoms were laser cooled to the Doppler limit and magnetically trapped at bias fields up to 2.9 T. At magnetic fields up to 6 T, 3 x 10(6) cold atoms were laser cooled in a pulsed loading scheme. These bias fields are well beyond an order of magnitude larger than those in previous experiments. Loading rates, molasses lifetimes, magnetic-trapping times, and temperatures were measured using photoionization and electron detection. 相似文献
3.
Andresen GB Ashkezari MD Baquero-Ruiz M Bertsche W Bowe PD Butler E Carpenter PT Cesar CL Chapman S Charlton M Fajans J Friesen T Fujiwara MC Gill DR Hangst JS Hardy WN Hayden ME Humphries AJ Hurt JL Hydomako R Jonsell S Madsen N Menary S Nolan P Olchanski K Olin A Povilus A Pusa P Robicheaux F Sarid E Silveira DM So C Storey JW Thompson RI van der Werf DP Wurtele JS Yamazaki Y;ALPHA Collaboration 《Physical review letters》2011,106(2):025002
We demonstrate controllable excitation of the center-of-mass longitudinal motion of a thermal antiproton plasma using a swept-frequency autoresonant drive. When the plasma is cold, dense, and highly collective in nature, we observe that the entire system behaves as a single-particle nonlinear oscillator, as predicted by a recent theory. In contrast, only a fraction of the antiprotons in a warm plasma can be similarly excited. Antihydrogen was produced and trapped by using this technique to drive antiprotons into a positron plasma, thereby initiating atomic recombination. 相似文献
4.
DC Muddiman AP Null JC Hannis 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》1999,13(12):1201-1204
Electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (ESI-FTICRMS) has been used to determine the mass of a double-stranded 500 base-pair (bp) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) product with an average theoretical mass of the blunt-ended (i.e. unadenylated) species of 308 859.35 Da. The PCR product was generated from the linearized bacteriophage Lambda genome which is a double-stranded template. Utilization of ethanol precipitation in tandem with a rapid microdialysis step to purify and desalt the PCR product was crucial to obtain a precise mass measurement. The PCR product (0.8 pmol/μL) was electrosprayed from a solution containing 75% acetonitrile, 25 mM piperidine, and 25 mM imidazole and was infused at a rate of 200 nL/min. The average molecular mass and the corresponding precision were determined using the charge-states ranging from 172 to 235 net negative charges. The experimental mass and corresponding precision (reported as the 95% confidence interval of the mean) was 309 406 +/- 27 Da (87 ppm). The mass accuracy was compromised due to the fact that the PCR generates multiple products when using Taq polymerase due to the non-template directed 3'-adenylation. This results in a mixture of three PCR products with nearly identical mass (i.e. blunt-ended, mono-adenylated and di-adenylated) with unknown relative abundances that were not resolved in the spectrum. Thus, the experimental mass will be a weighted average of the three species which, under our experimental conditions, reflects a nearly equal concentration of the mono- and di-adenylated species. This report demonstrates that precise mass measurements of PCR products up to 309 kDa (500 bp) can be routinely obtained by ESI-FTICR requiring low femtomole amounts. Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
Andresen GB Ashkezari MD Baquero-Ruiz M Bertsche W Bowe PD Butler E Cesar CL Chapman S Charlton M Deller A Eriksson S Fajans J Friesen T Fujiwara MC Gill DR Gutierrez A Hangst JS Hardy WN Hayden ME Humphries AJ Hydomako R Jonsell S Madsen N Menary S Nolan P Olin A Povilus A Pusa P Robicheaux F Sarid E Silveira DM So C Storey JW Thompson RI van der Werf DP Wurtele JS Yamazaki Y;ALPHA Collaboration 《Physical review letters》2011,106(14):145001
Charges in cold, multiple-species, non-neutral plasmas separate radially by mass, forming centrifugally separated states. Here, we report the first detailed measurements of such states in an electron-antiproton plasma, and the first observations of the separation dynamics in any centrifugally separated system. While the observed equilibrium states are expected and in agreement with theory, the equilibration time is approximately constant over a wide range of parameters, a surprising and as yet unexplained result. Electron-antiproton plasmas play a crucial role in antihydrogen trapping experiments. 相似文献
6.
M. C. Fujiwara G. Andresen W. Bertsche A. Boston P. D. Bowe C. L. Cesar S. Chapman M. Charlton M. Chartier A. Deutsch J. Fajans R. Funakoshi D. R. Gill K. Gomberoff J. S. Hangst W. N. Hardy R. S. Hayano R. Hydomako M. J. Jenkins L. V. Jørgensen L. Kurchaninov N. Madsen P. Nolan K. Olchanski A. Olin R. D. Page A. Povilus F. Robicheaux E. Sarid D. M. Silveira J. W. Storey R. I. Thompson D. P. van der Werf J. S. Wurtele Y. Yamazaki 《Hyperfine Interactions》2006,172(1-3):81-89
ALPHA is an international project that has recently begun experimentation at CERN’s Antiproton Decelerator (AD) facility.
The primary goal of ALPHA is stable trapping of cold antihydrogen atoms with the ultimate goal of precise spectroscopic comparisons
with hydrogen. We discuss the status of the ALPHA project and the prospects for antihydrogen trapping. 相似文献
7.
Andresen G Bertsche W Boston A Bowe PD Cesar CL Chapman S Charlton M Chartier M Deutsch A Fajans J Fujiwara MC Funakoshi R Gill DR Gomberoff K Hangst JS Hayano RS Hydomako R Jenkins MJ Jørgensen LV Kurchaninov L Madsen N Nolan P Olchanski K Olin A Povilus A Robicheaux F Sarid E Silveira DM Storey JW Telle HH Thompson RI van der Werf DP Wurtele JS Yamazaki Y;ALPHA Collaboration 《Physical review letters》2007,98(2):023402
We have demonstrated storage of plasmas of the charged constituents of the antihydrogen atom, antiprotons and positrons, in a Penning trap surrounded by a minimum-B magnetic trap designed for holding neutral antiatoms. The neutral trap comprises a superconducting octupole and two superconducting, solenoidal mirror coils. We have measured the storage lifetimes of antiproton and positron plasmas in the combined Penning-neutral trap, and compared these to lifetimes without the neutral trap fields. The magnetic well depth was 0.6 T, deep enough to trap ground state antihydrogen atoms of up to about 0.4 K in temperature. We have demonstrated that both particle species can be stored for times long enough to permit antihydrogen production and trapping studies. 相似文献
8.
E. Butler G. B. Andresen M. D. Ashkezari M. Baquero-Ruiz W. Bertsche P. D. Bowe C. L. Cesar S. Chapman M. Charlton A. Deller S. Eriksson J. Fajans T. Friesen M. C. Fujiwara D. R. Gill A. Gutierrez J. S. Hangst W. N. Hardy M. E. Hayden A. J. Humphries R. Hydomako M. J. Jenkins S. Jonsell L. V. J?rgensen S. L. Kemp L. Kurchaninov N. Madsen S. Menary P. Nolan K. Olchanski A. Olin A. Povilus P. Pusa C. ?. Rasmussen F. Robicheaux E. Sarid S. Seif el Nasr D. M. Silveira C. So J. W. Storey R. I. Thompson D. P. van der Werf J. S. Wurtele Y. Yamazaki 《Hyperfine Interactions》2012,212(1-3):15-29
9.
T. Friesen G. B. Andresen M. D. Ashkezari M. Baquero-Ruiz W. Bertsche P. D. Bowe E. Butler C. L. Cesar S. Chapman M. Charlton S. Eriksson J. Fajans M. C. Fujiwara D. R. Gill A. Gutierrez J. S. Hangst W. N. Hardy R. S. Hayano M. E. Hayden A. J. Humphries R. Hydomako S. Jonsell L. Kurchaninov N. Madsen S. Menary P. Nolan K. Olchanski A. Olin A. Povilus P. Pusa F. Robicheaux E. Sarid D. M. Silveira C. So J. W. Storey R. I. Thompson D. P. van der Werf J. S. Wurtele Y. Yamazaki 《Hyperfine Interactions》2012,212(1-3):117-123
The goal of the ALPHA experiment is the production, trapping and spectroscopy of antihydrogen. A direct comparison of the ground state hyperfine spectra in hydrogen and antihydrogen has the potential to be a high-precision test of CPT symmetry. We present a novel method for measuring the strength of a microwave field for hyperfine spectroscopy in a Penning trap. This method incorporates a non-destructive plasma diagnostic system based on electrostatic modes within an electron plasma. We also show how this technique can be used to measure the cyclotron resonance of the electron plasma, which can potentially serve as a non-destructive measurement of plasma temperature. 相似文献
10.
Andresen GB Bertsche W Bowe PD Bray CC Butler E Cesar CL Chapman S Charlton M Fajans J Fujiwara MC Funakoshi R Gill DR Hangst JS Hardy WN Hayano RS Hayden ME Hydomako R Jenkins MJ Jørgensen LV Kurchaninov L Lambo R Madsen N Nolan P Olchanski K Olin A Povilus A Pusa P Robicheaux F Sarid E El Nasr SS Silveira DM Storey JW Thompson RI van der Werf DP Wurtele JS Yamazaki Y;ALPHA Collaboration 《Physical review letters》2008,100(20):203401
Control of the radial profile of trapped antiproton clouds is critical to trapping antihydrogen. We report the first detailed measurements of the radial manipulation of antiproton clouds, including areal density compressions by factors as large as ten, by manipulating spatially overlapped electron plasmas. We show detailed measurements of the near-axis antiproton radial profile and its relation to that of the electron plasma. 相似文献