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Ramón Fernández-Ruiz 《X射线光谱测定》2022,51(3):279-293
This work describes the basic principles of Total-reflection X-Ray Fluorescence (TXRF) spectrometry and some of its most outstanding applications for investigating metal traces, mainly in biological and biomedical samples. TXRF is an analytical technique that combines the versatility of elemental analysis by X-ray energy dispersion with a low detection limit in the order of picograms of absolute mass or a few ppb (μg L−1) as concentration. The microanalytical capacity of TXRF allows the study of small sample quantities. The TXRF can perform qualitative and mass ratio analyses of the elements present in a sample of only a few hundred nanograms. These properties are of great importance in the research of metal traces in biological systems, as they allow fast, precise, and accurate characterisation of the elemental fingerprint at trace level. Its successful application in studies of the coordination kinetics of new platinum-based antitumor drugs with DNA, its application in the study profile of the metal in healthy and cancerous human tissues, or even its application in the study of the processes of metal diffusion through cell membranes are just a few examples of TXRF capabilities in the biomedical sciences. This brief review's main objective is to provide an overview of the physical principles and possibilities of TXRF spectrometry. It also highlights some of the most outstanding applications that have been developed so far, mainly in the biological field, so that the reader can evaluate their potential applications. 相似文献
3.
Ramoğlu Bahtışen Gümrükçüoğlu Abidin Çekirge Ender Ocak Miraç Ocak Ümmühan 《Journal of fluorescence》2021,31(6):1587-1598
Journal of Fluorescence - A simple microwave-assisted synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon dots with high oxygen content (O-N-CDs) was carried out with citric acid as a carbon source and... 相似文献
4.
Gómez M. J. Marklund P. Strombergsson D. Castejón C. García-Prada J. C. 《Experimental Techniques》2021,45(1):1-12
Experimental Techniques - In the last years, the wind industry has increased in a large scale. A wind turbine out of service leeds to high costs due to both maintenance and repair costs and the... 相似文献
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Reiter Günter Ramezani Farzad Baschnagel Jörg 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2022,45(5):1-14
The European Physical Journal E - The interstitial tumor microenvironment is composed of heterogeneously organized collagen-rich porous networks as well as channel-like structures and interfaces... 相似文献
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Redondo Mara Julia Romn Lucrecia Rossi Bertone Fiorela Verdecchia Melina 《Algebras and Representation Theory》2022,25(4):1037-1059
Algebras and Representation Theory - Let A and B be two Morita equivalent finite dimensional associative algebras over a field . It is well known that Hochschild cohomology is... 相似文献
8.
Dr. Ran Du Dr. Jan-Ole Joswig Dr. René Hübner Lin Zhou Dr. Wei Wei Prof. Yue Hu Prof. Dr. Alexander Eychmüller 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(21):8370-8377
Noble-metal aerogels (NMAs) have drawn increasing attention because of their self-supported conductive networks, high surface areas, and numerous optically/catalytically active sites, enabling their impressive performance in diverse fields. However, the fabrication methods suffer from tedious procedures, long preparation times, unavoidable impurities, and uncontrolled multiscale structures, discouraging their developments. By utilizing the self-healing properties of noble-metal aggregates, the freezing-promoted salting-out behavior, and the ice-templating effect, a freeze–thaw method is crafted that is capable of preparing various hierarchically structured noble-metal gels within one day without extra additives. In light of their cleanliness, the multi-scale structures, and combined catalytic/optical properties, the electrocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic performance of NMAs are demonstrated, which surpasses that of commercial noble-metal catalysts. 相似文献
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Mathematical Programming - The solution to a multiobjective optimization problem consists of the nondominated set that portrays all relevant trade-off information. The ultimate goal is to identify... 相似文献