全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2199篇 |
免费 | 86篇 |
国内免费 | 16篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1510篇 |
晶体学 | 19篇 |
力学 | 54篇 |
数学 | 275篇 |
物理学 | 443篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 29篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 53篇 |
2018年 | 39篇 |
2017年 | 34篇 |
2016年 | 54篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 62篇 |
2013年 | 131篇 |
2012年 | 151篇 |
2011年 | 162篇 |
2010年 | 97篇 |
2009年 | 67篇 |
2008年 | 121篇 |
2007年 | 108篇 |
2006年 | 122篇 |
2005年 | 100篇 |
2004年 | 92篇 |
2003年 | 97篇 |
2002年 | 60篇 |
2001年 | 48篇 |
2000年 | 45篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 32篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 33篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 25篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
1970年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有2301条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
We study a model of random graph where vertices are n i.i.d. uniform random points on the unit sphere Sd in , and a pair of vertices is connected if the Euclidean distance between them is at least 2??. We are interested in the chromatic number of this graph as n tends to infinity. It is not too hard to see that if ?>0 is small and fixed, then the chromatic number is d+2 with high probability. We show that this holds even if ?→0 slowly enough. We quantify the rate at which ? can tend to zero and still have the same chromatic number. The proof depends on combining topological methods (namely the Lyusternik–Schnirelman–Borsuk theorem) with geometric probability arguments. The rate we obtain is best possible, up to a constant factor—if ?→0 faster than this, we show that the graph is (d+1)‐colorable with high probability.25 相似文献
3.
4.
Dr. Francesco Della Monica Dr. Veronica Paradiso Prof. Dr. Alfonso Grassi Dr. Stefano Milione Prof. Dr. Luigi Cavallo Prof. Dr. Carmine Capacchione 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(24):5347-5353
A new chromium(III) complex, bearing a bis-thioether-diphenolate [OSSO]-type ligand, was found to be an efficient catalyst in the copolymerization of CO2 and epoxides to achieve poly(propylene carbonate), poly(cyclohexene carbonate), poly(hexene carbonate) and poly(styrene carbonate), as well as poly(propylene carbonate)(cyclohexene carbonate) and poly(propylene carbonate)(hexene carbonate) terpolymers. 相似文献
5.
Dr. Gijs M. ter Huurne Dr. Pongphak Chidchob Dr. Augustin Long Prof. Alexandre Martinez Prof. Anja R. A. Palmans Dr. Ghislaine Vantomme 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(44):9964-9970
The design and the characterization of supramolecular additives to control the chain length of benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide (BTA) cooperative supramolecular polymers under thermodynamic equilibrium is unraveled. These additives act as chain cappers of supramolecular polymers and feature one face as reactive as the BTA discotic to interact strongly with the polymer end, whereas the other face is nonreactive and therefore impedes further polymerization. Such a design requires fine tuning of the conformational preorganization of the amides and the steric hindrance of the motif. The chain cappers studied are monotopic derivatives of BTA, modified by partial N-methylation of the amides or by positioning of a bulky cyclotriveratrylene cage on one face of the BTA unit. This study not only clarifies the interplay between structural variations and supramolecular interactions, but it also highlights the necessity to combine orthogonal characterization methods, spectroscopy and light scattering, to elucidate the structures and compositions of supramolecular systems. 相似文献
6.
Dr. Julie Martin Dr. Mohammad Wehbi Dr. Cécile Echalier Dr. Sylvie Hunger Dr. Audrey Bethry Prof. Xavier Garric Dr. Coline Pinese Prof. Jean Martinez Dr. Lubomir Vezenkov Prof. Gilles Subra Prof. Ahmad Mehdi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(56):12839-12845
A simple and efficient way to synthesize peptide-containing silicone materials is described. Silicone oils containing a chosen ratio of bioactive peptide sequences were prepared by acid-catalyzed copolymerization of dichlorodimethylsilane, hybrid dichloromethyl peptidosilane, and Si(vinyl)- or SiH-functionalized monomers. Functionalized silicone oils were first obtained and then, after hydrosilylation cross-linking, bioactive polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based materials were straightforwardly obtained. The introduction of an antibacterial peptide yielded PDMS materials showing activity against Staphylococcus aureus. PDMS containing RGD ligands showed improved cell-adhesion properties. This generic method was fully compatible with the stability of peptides and thus opened the way to the synthesis of a wide range of biologically active silicones. 相似文献
7.
Gema Vivo-Llorca Vicente Candela-Noguera Dr. María Alfonso Dr. Alba García-Fernández Prof. Mar Orzáez Dr. Félix Sancenón Prof. Ramón Martínez-Máñez 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(69):16318-16327
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive breast cancer subtype. In the last years, navitoclax has emerged as a possible treatment for TNBC. Nevertheless, rapid navitoclax resistance onset has been observed thorough Mcl-1 overexpression. As a strategy to overcome Mcl-1-mediated resistance, herein we present a controlled drug co-delivery system based on mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) targeted to TNBC cells. The nanocarrier is loaded with navitoclax and the Mcl-1 inhibitor S63845 and capped with a MUC1-targeting aptamer ( apMUC1-MSNs(Nav/S63845) ). The apMUC1-capped nanoparticles effectively target TNBC cell lines and successfully induce apoptosis, overcoming navitoclax resistance. Moreover, navitoclax encapsulation protects platelets against apoptosis. These results point apMUC1-gated MSNs as suitable BH3 mimetics nanocarriers in the targeted treatment of MUC1-expressing TNBC. 相似文献
8.
Dr. Andy Hernández Montoto Dr. Antoni Llopis-Lorente Mónica Gorbe José M. Terrés Dr. Roberto Cao-Milán Dr. Borja Díaz de Greñu Dr. María Alfonso Dr. Javier Ibañez Prof. María D. Marcos Dr. Mar Orzáez Dr. Reynaldo Villalonga Prof. Ramón Martínez-Máñez Dr. Félix Sancenón 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(36):8471-8478
Janus gold nanostar–mesoporous silica nanoparticle ( AuNSt–MSNP ) nanodevices able to release an entrapped payload upon irradiation with near infrared (NIR) light were prepared and characterized. The AuNSt surface was functionalized with a thiolated photolabile molecule ( 5 ), whereas the mesoporous silica face was loaded with a model drug (doxorubicin) and capped with proton-responsive benzimidazole-β-cyclodextrin supramolecular gatekeepers ( N 1 ). Upon irradiation with NIR-light, the photolabile compound 5 photodissociated, resulting in the formation of succinic acid, which induced the opening of the gatekeeper and cargo delivery. In the overall mechanism, the gold surface acts as a photochemical transducer capable of transforming the NIR-light input into a chemical messenger (succinic acid) that opens the supramolecular nanovalve. The prepared hybrid nanoparticles were non-cytotoxic to HeLa cells, until they were irradiated with a NIR laser, which led to intracellular doxorubicin release and hyperthermia. This induced a remarkable reduction in HeLa cells viability. 相似文献
9.
Single‐Site Zeolite‐Anchored Organoiridium Carbonyl Complexes: Characterization of Structure and Reactivity by Spectroscopy and Computational Chemistry 下载免费PDF全文
Claudia Martinez‐Macias Dr. Mingyang Chen Prof. David A. Dixon Prof. Bruce C. Gates 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(33):11825-11835
A family of HY zeolite‐supported cationic organoiridium carbonyl complexes was formed by reaction of Ir(CO)2(acac) (acac=acetylacetonate) to form supported Ir(CO)2 complexes, which were treated at 298 K and 1 atm with flowing gas‐phase reactants, including C2H4, H2, 12CO, 13CO, and D2O. Mass spectrometry was used to identify effluent gases, and infrared and X‐ray absorption spectroscopies were used to characterize the supported species, with the results bolstered by DFT calculations. Because the support is crystalline and presents a nearly uniform array of bonding sites for the iridium species, these were characterized by a high degree of uniformity, which allowed a precise determination of the species involved in the replacement, for example, of one CO ligand of each Ir(CO)2 complex with ethylene. The supported species include the following: Ir(CO)2, Ir(CO)(C2H4)2, Ir(CO)(C2H4), Ir(CO)(C2H5), and (tentatively) Ir(CO)(H). The data determine a reaction network involving all of these species. 相似文献
10.
Thioetherphenolate group 4 metal complexes in the ring opening polymerization of rac‐β‐Butyrolactone 下载免费PDF全文
Ermanno Luciano Antonio Buonerba Alfonso Grassi Stefano Milione Carmine Capacchione 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2016,54(19):3132-3139
Group 4 complexes 1 – 3 [ 1 = (t‐BuOS)2Ti(O‐i‐Pr)2; 2 = (t‐BuOS)2Zr(O‐t‐Bu)2; 3 = (t‐BuOS)2Hf(O‐t‐Bu)2] supported by two phenolate bidentate ligands (t‐BuOS‐H = 4,6‐di‐tert‐butyl‐2‐phenylsulfanylphenol) promote the well‐controlled ring opening polymerization of rac‐β‐butyrolactone. In presence of isopropanol, low dispersities and molecular weights proportional to the equivalents of isopropanol are achieved. Moreover, the zirconium complex is effective in the copolymerization of rac‐β‐butyrolactone with rac‐lactide. The 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance analysis revealed that the obtained copolymers have a tapered diblock microstructure consisting of an initial block composed of lactide sequences and a terminal block composed of butyrolactone sequences. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54, 3132–3139 相似文献