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以Ferrihydrite(又称水合氧化铁hydrous iron oxide)为反应前驱物, Fe(II)为催化剂, 在微量Na2SiO3存在下, 控制pH=6~9范围内合成出了亚微米级纺锤形和准立方形α-Fe2O3微粒. 研究了初始pH, Na2SiO3浓度, Ferrihydrite老化方式对相转化时间和产物形貌的影响, 利用XRD, SEM等手段对产物进行了表征. 结果表明, Na2SiO3对Ferriihydrite催化相转化有一定的抑制作用, 是影响其相转化过程及产物形貌的关键. 在弱碱性条件下, [Si]/[Fe3+]为0.01时可直接获得纺锤形(轴比≥2)或准立方形(300~400 nm) α-Fe2O3粒子, 并对形成机理进行了初步讨论. 相似文献
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Fe(OH)2悬浮液在EDTA作用下氧气氧化生成δ-FeOOH的机理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
At room temperature and in the presence of trace EDTA, the formation of δ-FeOOH was studied by the rapid oxidation of Fe(OH)2 suspension with O2. The structural and morphological changes were characterized by various techniques such as XRD, FTIR and TEM. γ-FeOOH and (δ-FeOOH) formed simutaneously in the early period of oxidation. But as the rate of mass transfer was in equilibrium, trace (γ-FeOOH) vanished gradually. Accordingly, pure phase δ-FeOOH was obtained. At the same time, critical amount ratio K of EDTA to Fe2+ was verified. The experiments show that the reactivity, rate of the oxidizing agent and pH of the initial medium were important factors for the formation of pure phase (δ-FeOOH). Under the auxiliary effect of EDTA, the reactivity of O2 was nearly improved to that of H2O2. And the process of the oxidation that Fe(OH)2 suspension was oxidized by O2 under that condition was discussed. 相似文献
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焙烧温度对纳米级SO4^2-/TiO2固体超强酸性能的影响 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
用锐钛型纳米TiO2制备了纳米级SO4^2-/TiO2固体超强酸,考查了焙烧温度对酸强度、比表面积、红外光谱及其催化活性的影响.结果显示该催化剂在450℃焙烧3h,可以形成纳米级SO4^2-/TiO2固体超强酸的结构,用该催化剂催化乙酸和丁醇酯化反应可使酯化率达到98.4%。 相似文献
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Fe(OH)2悬浮液在EDTA作用下氧气氧化生成δ-FeOOH的机理研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
At room temperature and in the presence of trace EDTA, the formation of δ-FeOOH was studied by the rapid oxidation of Fe(OH)2 suspension with O2. The structural and morphological changes were characterized by various techniques such as XRD, FTIR and TEM. γ-FeOOH and δ-FeOOH formed simutaneously in the early period of oxidation. But as the rate of mass transfer was in equilibrium, trace γ-FeOOH vanished gradually. Accordingly, pure phase δ-FeOOH was obtained. At the same time, critical amount ratio K of EDTA to Fe^2 was verified. The experiments show that the reactivity, rate of the oxidizing agent and pH of the initial medium were important factors for the formation of pure phase δ-FeOOH. Under the auxiliary effect of EDTA, the reactivity of O2 was nearly improved to that of H2O2. And the process of the oxidation that Fe(OH)2 suspension was oxidized by O2 under that condition was discussed. 相似文献
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采用氧化共沉淀相转化法, 控制适当的pH(9~11.5)和反应温度(20~100 ℃), 制备了不同粒径(20.6~45.0 nm)的纳米Fe3O4, 同时对纳米Fe3O4一维成链的影响因素进行了分析. 研究发现: 磁场强度和溶液的pH值对纳米Fe3O4一维成链有影响, 磁场强度在低于75 mT, pH值在9~11.5时, Fe3O4呈现一维链状排列, 且成链趋势随pH值的减小而增强. 纳米Fe3O4粒子的链状结构是由外部磁场和其表面电荷的协同效应影响的. 纳米Fe3O4均呈现出铁磁性行为, 一维链状纳米Fe3O4具有相对较大的矫顽力和剩磁. 相似文献