全光固体条纹相机的理论及其静态实验研究

全光固体条纹相机采用空间调制抽运光激发平板波导光偏转器,通过精确控制抽运光和信号光之间的时间延迟,实现对入射到波导芯层信号光的偏转扫描.它能有效解决传统变像管条纹相机因空间电荷效应造成的动态范围降低以及光电阴极材料在红外波段探测受限等问题,且结构简单,系统稳定性高,理论时间分辨率可达皮秒甚至亚皮秒量级.本文围绕全光固体条纹相机的核心部件—–AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs平板波导光偏转器,研究了在带填充效应、带隙收缩效应以及自由载流子吸收效应作用下GaAs折射率的变化情况;在GaAs折射率变化达到0.01量级,信号光束斑大小和波导宽度之比p=0.5时,得到系统的理论时间分辨率为2 ps;按照静态实验条件求得的理论空间分辨率为17 lp/mm,实验结果显示其值为9 lp/mm.     

One-Step Generation of Multi-Qubit GHZ and W States in Superconducting Transmon Qubit System

We propose a one-step method to prepare multi-qubit GHZ and W states with transmon qubits capacitively coupled to a superconducting transmission line resonator(TLR).Compared with the scheme firstly introduced by Wang et al.[Phys.Rev.B 81(2010) 104524],our schemes have longer dephasing time and much shorter operation time because the transmon qubits we used are not only more robust to the decoherence and the unavoidable parameter variations,but also have much stronger coupling constant with TLR.Based on the favourable properties of transmons and TLR,our method is more feasible in experiment.     

光折变X射线半导体超快响应芯片空间性能的实验研究

利用高能量纳秒激光轰击Al靶材产生的X射线作为信号源,对光折变X射线半导体响应芯片的空间性能进行实验研究.结果表明,低温生长AlGaAs芯片具备在X射线入射能量120:1的动态范围内进行高空间分辨的大画幅成像能力,最优空间分辨率≥35 lp/mm@MTF=0.1,成像画幅可达6.7 mm×6.7 mm.该研究对于光折变...     

Ultrafast optical beam deflection in a pump probe configuration

Propagation of a signal beam in an Al Ga As/Ga As waveguide multiple-prism light deflector is theoretically investigated by solving the scalar Helmholtz equation to obtain the dependences of the temporal and spatial resolvable characteristics of the ultrafast deflector on the material dispersion of Ga As including group velocity dispersion and angular dispersion,interface reflection,and interface scattering of multiple-prism deflector.Furthermore,we experimentally confirm that,in this ultrafast beam deflection device,the deflecting angle of the signal light beam is linear with the pump fluence and the temporal resolution of the ultrafast deflection is 10 ps.Our results show that the improvement of the temporal and spatial resolvable performances is possible by properly choosing the structural parameters and enhancing the quality of the device.     

基于太赫兹脉冲加速及扫描电子束的高时间分辨探测器

与传统条纹相机加速和偏转电子束的方法相比,太赫兹强场的加速梯度和扫描偏转梯度有明显优势,具备实现飞秒级超高时间分辨的能力.本文基于这一新技术设计了一款基于太赫兹场操控电子束的超小型高时间分辨探测器.从理论上分析了加速区的时间弥散与电子脉冲发射时刻以及初始时间弥散的关系,并讨论了空间电荷效应对时间弥散的影响;设计并优化了加速区和偏转区的太赫兹脉冲耦合增强装置,太赫兹脉冲电场在该装置中的增强系数最高可达9.39.最终通过计算和分析本探测器的时间弥散,得到了时间分辨率优于50 fs的结果.     

A simple scheme to generate χ-type four-charge entangled states in circuit QED

We propose a simple scheme to generate χ-type four-charge entangled states by using SQUID-based charge qubits capacitively coupled to a transmission line resonator (TLR). The coupling between the superconducting qubit and the TLR can be effectively controlled by properly adjusting the control parameters of the charge qubit. The experimental feasibility of our scheme is also shown.     

A simple scheme to generate x-type four-charge entangled states in circuit QED

We propose a simple scheme to generate x-type four-charge entangled states by using SQUID-based charge qubits capacitively coupled to a transmission line resonator （TLR）. The coupling between the superconducting qubit and the TLR can be effectively controlled by properly adjusting the control parameters of the charge qubit. The experimental feasibility of our scheme is also shown.     

基于电路量子电动力学系统实现一维cluster态的制备

在电路量子电动力学系统中,本文提出利用磁通比特和LC电路间的耦合来制备多比特的一维cluster态的方案。方案中,LC电路作为中间转化器,通过选择恰当电磁场的参数和调节比特间的能级间隔,使磁通比特间发生纠缠从而制备出多比特的一维cluster态。在大失谐的条件下,磁通比特和量子数据总线间的相互作用可通过调节虚光子来转化。此外,该方案的合理性也已在实验上得到了证明。     

光折变X射线半导体超快响应芯片空间性能的实验研究EI北大核心CSCD

利用高能量纳秒激光轰击Al靶材产生的X射线作为信号源,对光折变X射线半导体响应芯片的空间性能进行实验研究。结果表明,低温生长AlGaAs芯片具备在X射线入射能量120∶1的动态范围内进行高空间分辨的大画幅成像能力,最优空间分辨率≥35 lp/mm@MTF=0.1,成像画幅可达6.7 mm×6.7 mm。该研究对于光折变X射线超快成像系统的研制具有参考意义。