苏云金芽胞杆菌的分离与鉴定及高毒力菌株的筛选

从湖北、湖南等省的土壤中分离得到14株苏云金芽胞杆菌菌株.血清型分析表明,苏云金芽胞杆菌分离株分别属于30个血清型中的3个血清型,另有两个与所用标准菌株的抗血清无凝集反应的菌株.观察和测定了苏云金芽胞杆菌分离株的形态和毒力,并用十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)分析了菌株的晶体蛋白成分,筛选到2株高效杀鳞翅目害虫的苏云金芽胞杆菌;并用特异性引物PCR检测了这些菌株的杀虫基因.     

亚细胞器诱导的2,4,6-三硝基甲苯阴离子自由基的ESR研究

本文在无氧条件下利用ESR分别观察了肝脏和晶状体的微粒体及线粒体酶在NADPH存在下还原三硝基甲苯(TNT)的过程,检测到参数为g=2.0048±0.0005,A_对位~N=1.215mT,A~N=0.800±0.010mT,A~H=0.122±0.0206mT的自由基信号,并通过电子计算机对ESR谱的模拟证明该自由基信号为TNT硝基阴离子自由基,根据其超精细分裂常数认为,其不配对电子的电子云密度主要分布在对位硝基上。     

基于碳点荧光恢复法测定生物巯基化合物

碳点(CDots)是一种新型荧光纳米材料,Cu2+可以有效猝灭其荧光;而当有生物巯基化合物存在时,碳点-Cu2+体系的荧光可以恢复.基于此原理,我们成功地构建了检测生物体内总巯基化合物的新方法.该方法具有很好的选择性,常见氨基酸和金属离子对谷胱甘肽(GSH)、半胱氨酸(Cys)和高半胱氨酸(Hcy)的检测无影响.最佳实验条件下,谷胱甘肽、半胱氨酸、高半胱氨酸的浓度在6.0×10-6mol/L～1.0×10-4mol/L与相对荧光强度呈线性,R>0.996,检出限为2.0×10-6mol/L.该体系成功用于血清样品中总巯基化合物的检测.     

饼干状二硫化钨纳米片的制备与结构表征

以钨粉、硫粉为原料,以K2HPO4为矿化剂,在500℃的密闭条件下,利用固相法合成了WS2纳米微粒;采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜等表征了产物的结构,分析了矿化剂对WS2尺寸和形貌的影响.结果表明,当反应体系中存在适量的K2HPO4时,合成的WS2晶体呈饼干状,厚度约50nm,且结晶性良好.研究发现,在高温条件下,WS2晶粒在熔融K2HPO4中的形成和生长受到抑制,从而有利于其形貌和尺寸的控制.     

负离子与气体碰撞双电子脱附的实验研究

负离子与原子碰撞的电子脱附过程是普遍存在于等离子体物理、天体物理、电离层物理学中的重要过程.实验和理论的研究有助于加深我们对于离子与原子作用过程以及负离子结构的认识.本文主要介绍负离子的双电子脱附截面测量实验装置,并给出对于H-与He碰撞的双电子脱附截面的测试结果以及与其他实验数据的比较,证明我们的装置是可靠的.一系列的实验正在进行中.     

Research on spatial-variant property of bistatic ISAR imaging plane of space target

The imaging plane of inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) is the projection plane of the target. When taking an image using the range-Doppler theory, the imaging plane may have a spatial-variant property, which causes the change of scatter’s projection position and results in migration through resolution cells. In this study, we focus on the spatial-variant property of the imaging plane of a three-axis-stabilized space target. The innovative contributions are as follows. 1) The target motion model in orbit is provided based on a two-body model. 2) The instantaneous imaging plane is determined by the method of vector analysis. 3) Three Euler angles are introduced to describe the spatial-variant property of the imaging plane, and the image quality is analyzed. The simulation results confirm the analysis of the spatial-variant property. The research in this study is significant for the selection of the imaging segment, and provides the evidence for the following data processing and compensation algorithm.     

求解Hamilton矩阵特征值问题的一种新方法

Hamilton矩阵的特征值问题常出现在控制理论的范畴中.在最优控制系统的设计中,若状态方程为     

双基地角时变下的逆合成孔径雷达越分辨单元徙动校正算法

采用双基地逆合成孔径雷达距离-多普勒算法成像时,目标尺寸较大或累积转角过大,会引起越分辨单元徙动现象,影响成像质量.针对双基地角时变下逆合成孔径雷达成像的越分辨单元徙动问题,提出了一种校正算法.首先,建立了双基地逆合成孔径雷达回波模型,分析了越分辨单元徙动的产生机理,并通过广义的Keystone变换实现了越距离单元徙动的校正,同时消除了目标非匀速转动对成像的影响.然后,基于图像对比度最大准则估计了图像的等效旋转中心位置,并对距离向绝对定标,进而构造补偿相位项,完成了越多普勒单元徙动的校正.仿真实验结果表明,此方法能够有效地校正双基地角时变下的越分辨单元徙动,提高成像质量.     

微波消解-AAS法测定河口县黄精中的几种金属元素

采用微波消解-原子吸收分光光度法(AAS)测定云南省河口县黄精中K、Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Zn元素含量,并根据正交试验设计研究了微波消解系统中混合酸体系、混酸配比和固液配比对于消解结果的影响。结果表明,当混酸体系为HNO3-HCl,混酸配比为8∶2,固液比为1∶24,消解效果最好。在实验条件下,方法的相对标准偏差均在1.75%~6.94%之间,回收率在97.07%~106.17%之间,说明该法具有较高的准确度和精密度。测定结果表明,河口县黄精中含有丰富的K、Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Zn金属元素,是营养价值极高的中草药;从元素角度分析,河口县黄精是具有开发推广价值的药食两用中草药。     

High resolution inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging of three-axis-stabilized space target by exploiting orbital and sparse priors

The development of inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) imaging techniques is of notable significance for monitoring, tracking and identifying space targets in orbit. Usually, a well-focused ISAR image of a space target can be obtained in a deliberately selected imaging segment in which the target moves with only uniform planar rotation. However, in some imaging segments, the nonlinear range migration through resolution cells(MTRCs) and time-varying Doppler caused by the three-dimensional rotation of the target would degrade the ISAR imaging performance, and it is troublesome to realize accurate motion compensation with conventional methods. Especially in the case of low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),the estimation of motion parameters is more difficult. In this paper, a novel algorithm for high-resolution ISAR imaging of a space target by using its precise ephemeris and orbital motion model is proposed. The innovative contributions are as follows. 1) The change of a scatterer projection position is described with the spatial-variant angles of imaging plane calculated based on the orbital motion model of the three-axis-stabilized space target. 2) A correction method of MTRC in slant-and cross-range dimensions for arbitrarily imaging segment is proposed. 3) Coarse compensation for translational motion using the precise ephemeris and the fine compensation for residual phase errors by using sparsity-driven autofocus method are introduced to achieve a high-resolution ISAR image. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method.