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实验研究了正色散固体介质中的激光脉冲自压缩现象,证明了无需任何外加色散补偿情况下,固体透明介质中的自聚焦传输过程可使高功率飞秒激光脉冲实现时域脉冲压缩,并详细研究了输出脉冲的时域和频域特性随入射脉冲强度的演化规律.实验结果表明脉冲自压缩量随入射脉冲强度的增加呈递增趋势,然而当入射光强增大到足以引起超连续谱及锥形辐射产生时,脉冲时域形状会发生分裂.此外还发现发散光束入射情况下同样可以观察到脉冲自压缩现象.
关键词:
超短激光脉冲
脉冲压缩
非线性传输 相似文献
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The effects of gain narrowing and high order dispersions on the pulse duration in our kilohertz chirped-pulse amplification system have been compensated experimentally. Using an acousto-optic programmable dispersive filter (AOPDF), the spectral full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) is expanded from 30 to 50 nm. Stable laser pulses with the duration of 30 fs (FWHM), which is 1.07 times Fourier-transform-limitation, have been acquired by pre-compensating the high order phase distortions using the phase measured by spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction (SPIDER). 相似文献
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硝酸盐是水中“三氮”(硝酸盐氮、氨氮、总氮)之一,是反映水体受污染程度的一项重要指标。传统 “现场采样-离线分析” 的硝酸盐化学检测方法操作繁琐、耗时长,难以满足现代水环境实时在线检测需求。由于硝酸根在紫外区具有很强的紫外吸收特性,并且紫外吸收光谱法具有简便快速、可实现实时在线监测等特点,近年来被广泛用于硝酸盐浓度的测量。但使用紫外吸收光谱法检测水体硝酸盐含量时,容易受到水体浊度影响,造成谱线非线性抬升,导致测量误差。目前对浊度补偿算法的研究大都用于水中COD含量的检测,对硝酸盐检测中浊度干扰去除研究较少。为此提出一种基于一阶导数紫外吸收光谱的硝酸盐浓度测量方法,该方法可以减小浊度干扰,从而提高紫外光谱快速检测硝酸盐含量的准确度。通过测量福尔马肼与硝酸钠标准溶液和它们混合溶液在190~300 nm波段的紫外吸收光谱并做一阶导数光谱处理,处理后的光谱采用Savitzky-Golay滤波进行去噪平滑处理,比较浊度与硝酸盐紫外吸收一阶导数光谱特征,分波段研究浊度对硝酸盐紫外一阶导数光谱影响,结果表明硝酸盐导数光谱在220~230 nm波段受浊度影响小;选取220~230 nm波段作为光谱分析区间,以30种不同浓度混合的福尔马肼与硝酸钠溶液作为训练样本,利用偏最小二乘算法建立硝酸盐定量分析模型,使用该建模模型预测剩下的6种不同浓度福尔马肼与硝酸钠混合溶液中硝酸盐的浓度,结果表明福尔马肼干扰下硝酸盐测量结果的预测决定系数(correlation coefficient,R2)为0.994 3,预测均方根误差(root mean square error of prediction,RMSEP)为0.346 9 mg·L-1。为进一步验证该方法的准确性与稳定性,使用该建模模型预测高岭土与硝酸钾配制的混合水样中硝酸盐的浓度,结果表明该方法对高岭土干扰下硝酸盐测量结果的预测决定系数r2为0.991 5,预测均方根误差RMSEP为0.362 8 mg·L-1。综上所述,提出的硝酸盐浓度紫外导数光谱检测方法,采用220~230 nm波段的紫外导数光谱数据,结合PLS建模,可以快速准确测量在浊度干扰下水体硝酸盐的浓度,为发展实际水体硝酸盐在线监测技术与设备提供方法基础。 相似文献
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Different conical emission (CE) patterns are obtained experimentally at various incident powers and beam sizes of pump laser pulses with pulse durations of 7fs, 44fs and 100fs. The results show that it is the incident power but not the incident power density that determines a certain CE pattern. In addition, the critical powers for similar CE patterns are nearly the same for the laser pulses with the same spectral bandwidth. Furthermore, as far as a certain CE pattern is concerned, the wider the spectral bandwidth of pump laser pulse is, the higher the critical power is. This will hopefully provide new insights for the generation of CE pattern in optical medium. 相似文献
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We demonstrate a pulse compression technique through filamentation in an argon-filled cell. By using a pair of chirped mirrors for dispersion compensation, we have successfully compressed the 53 fs pulse to 15 fs with good spatial qualities and good pulse stability. The total transmitted efficiency is more than 75%. The influence of the experiment parameters to the compressed pulses is also studied experhnentally. 相似文献