Perpendicularly oriented barium ferrite thin films with low microwave loss,prepared by pulsed laser deposition

Barium ferrite(Ba M) thin films are deposited on platinum coated silicon wafers by pulsed laser deposition(PLD).The effects of deposition substrate temperature on the microstructure,magnetic and microwave properties of Ba M thin films are investigated in detail.It is found that microstructure,magnetic and microwave properties of Ba M thin film are very sensitive to deposition substrate temperature,and excellent Ba M thin film is obtained when deposition temperature is 910℃ and oxygen pressure is 300 m Torr(1 Torr = 1.3332×10~2Pa).X-ray diffraction patterns and atomic force microscopy images show that the best thin film has perpendicular orientation and hexagonal morphology,and the crystallographic alignment degree can be calculated to be 0.94.Hysteresis loops reveal that the squareness ratio(M_r/M_s) is as high as 0.93,the saturated magnetization is 4004 Gs(1 Gs = 10~4T),and the anisotropy field is 16.5 kOe(1 Oe = 79.5775 A·m~(-1)).Ferromagnetic resonance measurements reveal that the gyromagnetic ratio is 2.8 GHz/kOe,and the ferromagnetic resonance linewith is108 Oe at 50 GHz,which means that this thin film has low microwave loss.These properties make the Ba M thin films have potential applications in microwave devices.     

半水基凝胶注模工艺制备变密度氮化硅陶瓷研究

本文以淀粉为模板剂,研究了半水基注模凝胶技术制备变密度氮化硅陶瓷材料的方法。结果表明:氮化硅陶瓷材料的密度随淀粉含量的增加,而逐渐降低;氮化硅陶瓷材料的介电常数随密度的降低而逐渐降低。利用此方法成功制备出密度1.38 g/cm3,介电常数2.6的低密度氮化硅陶瓷材料。     

稀释气体对CVD-SiC纤维性能的影响

在自行设计制造的直流电阻加热CVD装置上制备SiC纤维,研究了CH3SiHCl2-CH3SiCl3-H2-Ar体系中在W芯表面化学气相沉积SiC涂层工艺,考察了稀释气体Ar气含量对化学气相沉积SiC涂层的显微结构的影响。并对涂层表面形貌及成分进行了SEM,XRD分析。结果表明:Ar气不但起到了输送气体源,排出废气、增大流量、使反应室中前后端的反应气体比例尽量保持一致的作用,还一个重要原因是可以很好的平衡空间的温度差。当稀释气体的含量达到25%时,纤维的性能最好。     

ZrO2基固体电解质薄片水基凝胶注模低成本制备

本文采用水基凝胶注模制备高固相含量氧化钇稳定氧化锆薄片。研究了分散剂、pH值和固含量对水基料浆稳定性、粘度的影响,并优化了实验参数。最终,制备出100 mm×100 μm×100 μm的YSZ坯体薄片,通过SEM观察,密度和抗弯强度的测量,表明坯体结构比较均匀、致密。在1600℃×2 h烧结后,1000℃时的离子电导率可达0.155 S·cm～1。     

新颖特色的现代化光学实验多媒体课件

利用多媒体手段把旧的现代光学实验进行了改革。新颖特色的多媒体实验课件既考虑了教学内容现代化的要求，又兼顾基本实验方法与技能的训练，是适应远程教育、人才素质培养的好课件，值处推广。     

Propagation properties of off-axis Hermite--cosh--Gaussian beam combinations through a first-order optical system

Based on the Collins integral formula, the analytic expressions of propagation of the coherent and the incoherent off-axis Hermite--cosh--Gaussian (HChG) beam combinations with rectangular symmetry passing through a paraxial first-order optical system are derived, and corresponding numerical examples are given and analysed. The resulting beam quality is discussed in terms of power in the bucket (PIB). The study suggests that the resulting beam cannot keep the initial intensity shape during the propagation and the beam quality for coherent mode is not always better than that for incoherent mode. Reviewing the numerical simulations of Gaussian, Hermite--Gaussian (HG) and cosh--Gaussian (ChG) beam combinations indicates that the Hermite polynomial exerts a chief influence on the irradiance profile of composite beam and far field power concentration.     

Texture and self-biased property of an oriented M-type barium ferrite thick film by tape casting

In this paper,the oriented M-type barium ferrite(BaM) thick films with different thicknesses are prepared by tape casting.It is found that the crystallographic alignment degree(f),the pore and the squareness ratio(Mr/Ms) are not affected by the thickness of the film.XRD and SEM results show that the thick film has hexagonal morphology with a crystal texture of c-axis grains perpendicular to film plane.The hysteresis curve indicates that the BaM thick film exhibits a self-biased property with a remanent magnetization of 3.30 T,a squareness ratio(Mr/Ms) of 0.81,and a coercivity of 0.40 T.The results show that the BaM thick film has potential for use in self-biasing microwave devices,and also proves that the tape casting technique is capable of fabricating high-quality barium ferrite films,thus providing a unique opportunity to realize the large area production of thick film.     

Defects mediated ferromagnetism in a V-doped 6H—SiC single crystal

Undoped and V-doped 6H-SiC single crystals have been grown by the physical vapor transport method.The V concentration is determined to be 3.76×1017 at/cm3 and 6.14×1017 at/cm3 by secondary ion mass spectrometry for low V-doped and high V-doped SiC samples,respectively.The undoped 6H-SiC shows diamagnetism,while the V-doped 6H-SiC exhibits weak ferromagnetism.The lower V-doped sample shows stronger ferromagnetism compared to that of the higher V-doped sample.However,the structural characterization indicates that the lower V-doped SiC has a relative poor crystalline quality.It is found that both V dopants and defects are essential for introducing ferromagnetic exchange in V-doped SiC single crystals.     

La0.8Sr0.2MnO3水基料浆稳定性的研究

通过调节pH值和添加分散剂的量来研究La0.8Sr0.2MnO3水基料浆的悬浮性和稳定性.结果表明, pH在碱性条件下(pH>8),分散剂添加量为0.2% 时,锰酸镧水基料浆具有良好的稳定性.