A new phase-shifted long-period fiber grating for simultaneous measurement of torsion and temperature

A novel phase-shifted long-period fiber grating(PS-LPFG)for the simultaneous measurement of torsion and temperature is described and experimentally demonstrated.The PS-LPFG is fabricated by inserting a pretwisted structure into the long-period fiber grating(LPFG)written in single-mode fiber(SMF).Experimental results show that the torsion sensitivities of the two dips are?0.114 nm/(rad/m)and?0.069 nm/(rad/m)in the clockwise direction,and?0.087 nm/(rad/m)and?0.048 nm/(rad/m)in the counterclockwise direction,respectively.The temperature sensitivities of the two dips are 0.057 nm/℃ and 0.051 nm/℃,respectively.The two dips of the PS-LPFG exhibit different responses to torsion and temperature.Simultaneous measurement of torsion and temperature can be implemented using a sensor.The feasibility and stabilization of simultaneous torsion and temperature measurement have been confirmed,and hence this novel PS-LPFG demonstrates potential for fiber sensing and engineering applications.     

用于太阳光谱测量的光纤积分视场单元系统

三维成谱成像技术是一种能够对观测视场中的所有展源目标进行实时光谱获取的技术,它可以通过单次采样同时获得目标光谱域和二维空间域信息。光纤积分视场单元(IFU)则是天文三维成谱成像技术的关键器件,通过将接收的像面切分,将像面信息细分到若干单元传递至光谱仪,在此过程中二维的展源目标被重整为互不干扰的线性排列供光谱仪进行采样提取,能有效提高天文观测的时间分辨率。介绍一种具有242光纤单元的IFU,该IFU目前应用于中科院云南天文台的光纤阵列太阳光学望远镜(型号FASOT-1B)系统。为满足FASOT-1B的指标要求,获得高传输效率、高光谱分辨率和高时间分辨率观测效果,该IFU采用微透镜阵列加光纤阵列的结构,该微透镜为正六边形球面镜,实现接近100%的空间填充率。综合考虑光纤积分视场单元前置望远镜系统和后端光谱仪系统的设计参数,优化设计了一对11×11的微透镜阵列,相邻微透镜间距300μm,每个微透镜对应天区1.5″,以焦比F/8.2将接收到的光汇入与其对应的光纤纤芯中。系统分析光纤芯径与光谱仪光谱分辨率间的关系,设计的光纤规格为：35/105/125μm,该设计既能满足光纤接收微透镜所传递的全...