PAA-PEO梳型共聚物对水基碳化硅浆料流变性能的影响

研究了新型梳状聚合物PAA-PEO分散剂在不同pH值、离子强度条件下对水基碳化硅悬浮液流变性能的影响。结果表明,PAA-PEO在碱性、中性、弱酸性条件下都能使固含量40 vol%的碳化硅浆料呈现较好的稳定性。与PAA相比,PAA-PEO具有更好的抗电解质性能,碳化硅悬浮液流变性能基本不受离子强度浓度变化的影响。并根据碳化硅、PEO特殊化学性质探讨了PAA-PEO在碳化硅表面的吸附模型。     

Electrically and Optically Bistable Operation in an Integration of a 1310 nm DFB Laser and a Tunneling Diode

We experimentally demonstrate an In P-based hybrid integration of a single-mode DFB laser emitting at around 1310 nm and a tunneling diode. The evident negative differential resistance regions are obtained in both electrical and optical output characteristics. The electrical and optical bistabilities controlled by the voltage through the tunneling diode are also measured. When the voltage changes between 1.46 V and 1.66 V, a 200-mV-wide hysteresis loop and an optical power ON/OFF ratio of 17 dB are obtained. A side-mode suppression ratio of the integrated device in the ON state is up to 43 dB. The tunneling diode can switch on/off the laser within a very small voltage range compared with that directly controlled by a voltage source.     

节律性时间期待和空间期待对听觉目标辨别的影响

合理的推断和预期是加快辨别听觉目标的关键。通过听觉目标辨别的反应时任务,研究了听感知过程中节律性时间期待和空间期待对声音目标辨别的影响。实验中,听觉序列中各声音以规律或不规律的时间节奏、沿有序或随机的空间方位呈现,形成四种期待条件:时间和空间期待兼备、只有时间期待、只有空间期待和没有期待。被试对声音序列末尾随机呈现的听觉目标尽快做按键反应。结果发现:（1）节律性时间期待显著加快被试对目标声音的反应速度;（2）空间期待对目标辨别速度的促进作用仅在时间非规律条件下发生。可见,在辨别听觉目标时,听者优先使用时间期待,并在无有效时间预测信息时使用空间期待,以促成对声音目标的最优知觉加工。