新体制引信干扰机理分析

为应对新体制无线电引信带来的威胁,从引信对抗角度以超宽带无线电引信为研究对象,研究干扰作用下其失效机理。揭示了超宽带无线电引信敏感干扰波形响应机理,理论推导了周期调制干扰信号作用下引信响应特性,仿真计算了在射频噪声、正弦波调幅、正弦波调频以及扫频正弦波调幅干扰信号作用下超宽带引信接收机相关器输出响应特性。以干信比增益为表征参量,通过理论计算、仿真及试验验证得出结论:周期类调制干扰中调幅类干扰对超宽带引信干扰效果最好。     

针对调频引信的窄带扫频式干扰优化方法

扫频式干扰是调频体制引信的主要威胁之一,但其干扰效果具有一定随机性。为了提高其干扰效率,在理论分析扫频式干扰作用下调频引信失效机理的基础上,提出了一种针对单通道调频多普勒引信的窄带扫频式干扰优化方法,可以获取最优的扫频频率步进点数,并依此进行非等间隔频率步进的窄带扫频式干扰。仿真与实测结果表明,该方法可以提高扫频式干扰的干扰效率,同时该方法也可以为成功干扰采用多通道等抗干扰措施的调频引信提供理论设计依据。     

基于KFCM增量更新的无线电引信目标识别方法

针对传统无线电引信在复杂电磁环境下作用效果较差的问题,以连续波多普勒引信为例,通过对引信检波输出信号频域的分析,提出一种基于熵的特征提取方法,并利用KFCM算法对信号进行分类识别。由于实际战场环境复杂且不可预测,其背景噪声强度与实验环境下存在差异,因此结合KFCM增量更新特性,使分类模型根据噪声强度变化而实时更新调整,从而达到更好的分类效果。实验结果证明,基于增量更新KFCM算法能显著提高不同信噪比下引信目标识别能力,将KFCM增量更新算法运用到无线电引信抗干扰能取得良好效果。     

Weak wide-band signal detection method based on small-scale periodic state of Duffing oscillator

The conventional Duffing oscillator weak signal detection method, which is based on a strong reference signal, has inherent deficiencies. To address these issues, the characteristics of the Duffing oscillator's phase trajectory in a smallscale periodic state are analyzed by introducing the theory of stopping oscillation system. Based on this approach, a novel Duffing oscillator weak wide-band signal detection method is proposed. In this novel method, the reference signal is discarded, and the to-be-detected signal is directly used as a driving force. By calculating the cosine function of a phase space angle, a single Duffing oscillator can be used for weak wide-band signal detection instead of an array of uncoupled Duffing oscillators. Simulation results indicate that, compared with the conventional Duffing oscillator detection method,this approach performs better in frequency detection intervals, and reduces the signal-to-noise ratio detection threshold,while improving the real-time performance of the system.     

超宽带电磁脉冲对典型引信的耦合效应研究

为明晰超宽带电磁脉冲对典型无线电引信的干扰和损伤影响,应用时域有限积分法对典型无线电引信腔体耦合效应进行了数值模拟研究。以典型无线电引信腔体及其低频电路板实际结构为对象进行建模,仿真研究了超宽带电磁脉冲对该引信腔体的耦合特性,分析了引信高低频电路间连线过孔参数和脉冲参数对耦合效应的影响规律,研究了加装印刷电路板对耦合效应的影响。结果表明:与圆形和正方形孔缝相比,矩形孔缝的耦合系数受极化方向的影响显著;脉冲上升时间越小,耦合系数越大;加装印刷电路板后,腔体相同位置处耦合系数下降,谐振频率改变。