Magnetic anisotropy manipulation and interfacial coupling in Sm3Fe5O12 films and CoFe/Sm3Fe5O12 heterostructures

The magnetic anisotropy manipulation in the Sm₃Fe₅O₁₂ (SmIG) films and its effect on the interfacial spin coupling in the CoFe/SmIG heterostructures were studied carefully. By switching the orientation of the Gd₃Ga₅O₁₂ substrates from (111) to (001), the magnetic anisotropy of obtained SmIG films shifts from in-plane to out-of-plane. Similar results can also be obtained in the films on Gd₃Sc₂Ga₃O₁₂ substrates, which identifies the universality of such orientation-induced magnetic anisotropy switching. Additionally, the interfacial spin coupling and magnetic anisotropy switching effect on the spin wave in CoFe/SmIG magnetic heterojunctions have also been explored by utilizing the time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect technique. It is intriguing to find that both the frequency and effective damping factor of spin precession in CoFe/SmIG heterojunctions can be manipulated by the magnetic anisotropy switching of SmIG films. These findings not only provide a route for the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy acquisition but also give a further path for spin manipulation in magnetic films and heterojunctions.     

协作稀疏字典学习实现单幅图像超分辨率重建

字典的选择影响基于稀疏编码的图像超分辨率重建模型的重建质量。提出了一种基于协作稀疏表达的字典学习算法。在训练阶段,通过K-Means聚类算法将样本图像块划分为不同的聚类;构建基于同时稀疏约束条件的协作稀疏字典学习模型对每个聚类训练高、低分辨率字典;应用基于L_2范数的稀疏编码模型将图像超分辨率重建过程中输入图像块由低分辨率到高分辨率的映射转变为简单的线性映射,并针对不同聚类求得相应的线性映射矩阵。在重建阶段,输入图像块通过搜索与自身结构最相似的聚类来选择相应映射矩阵获得重建后的高分辨率图像。结果表明,本文算法通过改进字典学习过程实现了更好的图像超分辨率重建质量。     

Magneto-Orientated Graphite Double-Layer Homo-Structure with Broadband Microwave Absorption

We utilized magnetic fields as an efficient tool to manipulate the orientation and electromagnetic properties of graphite micro-flakes(GMFs). As a result, we successfully developed a GMF double-layer homo-structure,which shows excellent electromagnetic absorption properties. By tuning the direction of a small magnetic field(850 G), vertical and horizontal aligned GMFs are produced. Their electromagnetic parameters are effectively tailored by this magneto-orientation effect, and the vertical and ...