PDLC调制法测试研究非线性材料的相关性能

针对粉末倍频测试过程中的信号溢出,根据Kurtz理论和聚合物分散型液晶薄膜(polymer dispersed liquid crystal,简称PDLC)的透光率对所加电场电压的响应原理,提出PDLC调制入射基频光强,进而控制测试信号的溢出。利用这一方法分别对碘酸钾、钒酸铯和钒酸铷等几种粉末样品的非线性倍频效应进行了测试分析。计算分析结果为:碘酸钾能够实现相位匹配,钒酸铯和钒酸铷不能实现相位匹配;钒酸铯、钒酸铷的倍频效应分别约为氘化磷酸二氢钾(DKDP)的8.13倍和1.78倍。结果表明,使用PDLC调制法所得的测试结果准确且操作简便。更重要的是,此方法应用于定量测试倍频系数中,可以有效提高测试精确度,并且可应用于其他晶体非线性特性的测试研究。     

Fabrication of two- and three-dimensional periodic submicron structures by holographic lithography with a 635~nm laserand matched photopolymer

2D and 3D submicron periodic structures are first fabricated by red-induced photopolymerization using a common 635 nm semiconductor laser and specially developed red-sensitive polymer material. The principle of this new photo-polymer material fabrication is explained and the absorption spectra of the material are measured. This fabrication technique allows a deeper penetration into volume and larger interference irradiation area which is more than 1 cm². The optical design, theoretical calculations and experimental results including diffraction patterns verifying the formation of periodic structures are presented. Compared with other fabrication technologies using high-power lasers, this approach has greatly reduced the demand for laser apparatus. Therefore, it is much more accessible to most laboratories and potentially usable in holographic fabrication of photonic crystals and devices in micro electro-mechanical systems (MEMS).