基于本征正交分解函数的波前动态高分辨率重构

 应用Hartmann波前传感器测量了准直平行光通过低速热射流后的畸变波前时间序列，对该时间序列进行本征正交分解得到系列本征函数和时间系数，对本征函数进行双线性插值处理得到未布置探测器处的本征函数值，新本征函数与时间系数相乘从而获得未布置探测器处的波前数据。在时域和频域比较了波前预测值与实际值，结果表明了该插值方法的有效性，从而实现对波前的高时间、高空间分辨率测量。     

Temporal evolution of optical path difference of a supersonic turbulent boundary layer

The density distribution of a supersonic turbulent boundary layer is measured with the nanoparticle-based planar laser scattering technique, and the temporal evolution of its optical path difference (OPD) in a short time interval is characterized by proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). Based on the advantage of POD in capturing the energy of a signal, a temporal evolution model is suggested for the POD coefficients of OPD. In this model, the first few coefficients vary linearly with time, and the others are modeled by Gaussian statistics. As an application, this method is used to compute the short-exposure optical transfer function.     

基于分区域耦合的随机并行梯度下降自适应光学

基于随机并行梯度下降(SPGD)方法的自适应光学(AO)系统通过直接优化系统的性能评价函数来控制波前校正器以补偿光束中存在的波前畸变。为了提高这种无模型优化自适应光学系统的收敛速度, 提出了基于分区域耦合的新方法以改进传统随机并行梯度下降自适应光学系统的工作方式。将波前校正器光学孔径分成多块子区域, 每块子区域对应着的所有驱动器作为一个整体控制单元, 从形式上可以得到一个空间分辨率较低的分区域波前校正器。该校正器与原校正器同步工作, 并采用随机并行梯度下降算法对同一个性能评价函数进行优化, 从而构成了双校正器的耦合工作结构。对256单元分立活塞式波前校正器建立了自适应成像系统的数值模型, 结果表明这种分区域耦合的随机并行梯度下降自适应光学系统比传统随机并行梯度下降自适应光学系统具有更快的收敛速度和更好的渐近态。     

随机并行梯度下降湍流场光束净化的实时校正实验研究

自适应光学技术可用于补偿高能激光系统出射光束的波前畸变以改善光束质量.为研究随机并行梯度下降(SPGD)自适成光学方法用于光束净化的可行性,分别采用高速光电探测器和高速变形镜作为系统性能评价函数的测量器件和波前校正器件,搭建了迭代速率为100 Hz的SPGD自适应光学系统,并且对通电电阻丝产生的湍流所造成的动态波前畸变进行了实时校正.实验结果显示,此套自适应光学系统能够对在4 Hz以下频率范围内缓慢变化的动态波前畸变进行实时校正,针孔中远场光斑的能量提高2.2倍,稳定性提高1.4倍.这表明SPGD自适应光学系统用于光束净化是町行的.     

正支共焦非稳腔的自动准直调整实验研究

谐振腔的自动准直调整技术是实现高能激光器系统自动化的关键技术之一。在对正支共焦非稳腔自动准直调整方法的研究基础上,应用基于系统性能评价函数无模型最优化的随机并行梯度下降（SPGD）控制算法实现腔的自动准直调整。实验结果表明该方法可实现腔镜的闭环控制准直调整,其调腔共轴精度在一定程度上高于传统的人工调腔精度。     

光栅光谱仪光谱响应误差校正

针对由器件光谱特性引起的光栅光谱仪测量误差问题,提出了一种误差校正方法,并对该技术中的理论模型、数值提取算法和精度、误差校正精度进行了研究。首先,在深入剖析光栅光谱仪工作原理的基础上,建立了光谱误差校正的理论模型;其次,在研究光栅、探测器、反射镜等核心器件光谱特性曲线典型特征的基础上,提出了器件光谱响应参数提取算法,并对该算法的精度进行了实验研究;最后利用本文所建立的理论模型和数值提取算法对光栅光谱仪测得的溴钨灯光谱进行了校正,并将校正后的结果与溴钨灯标准谱线进行了比较。实验结果表明,本文所提出的数值提取算法的平均误差为0.39%,校正后的光谱曲线与溴钨灯标准光谱曲线一致,说明本文所提出的校正技术能够有效消除器件光谱特性引入的误差。     

低速热射流剪切层光学性质主动控制研究

分别对稳定、基波和亚谐波周期扰动入口边界条件的二维欧拉方程进行了数值模拟,得出了射流剪切层中大涡结构的空间演化特征,计算了不同入口边界条件时的流向斯特列尔比,从而提出了对流场进行主动控制的光学意义。     

Temporal evolution of the optical path difference of a supersonic turbulent boundary layer

The density distribution of a supersonic turbulent boundary layer is measured with the nanoparticle-based planar laser scattering technique, and the temporal evolution of its optical path difference (OPD) in a short time interval is characterized by proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). Based on the advantage of POD in capturing the energy of a signal, a temporal evolution model is suggested for the POD coefficients of the OPD. In this model, the first few coefficients vary linearly with time, and the others are modeled by Gaussian statistics. As an application, this method is used to compute the shortexposure optical transfer function.     

基于GUI的空间滤波实验的计算机模拟

分析了空间滤波实验的原理,利用Matlab软件编写了带有图形用户界面(GUI)的计算机模拟程序.该程序能够准确模拟实际实验过程,在功能上还对其进行了扩充,对于提高空间滤波实验的教学效果起到很好作用.     

Analysing the structure of the optical path length of a supersonic mixing layer by using wavelet methods

The nano-particle-based planar laser scattering(NPLS) technique is used to measure the density distribution in the supersonic mixing layer of the convective Mach number 0.12,and the optical path difference(OPL),which is quite crucial for the study of aero-optics,is obtained by post processing.Based on the high spatiotemporal resolutions of the NPLS,the structure of the OPL is analysed using wavelet methods.The coherent structures of the OPL are extracted using three methods,including the methods of thresholding the coefficients of the orthogonal wavelet transform and the wavelet packet transform,and preserving a number of wavelet packet coefficients with the largest amplitudes determined by the entropy dimension.Their performances are compared,and the method using the wavelet packet is the best.Based on the viewpoint of multifractals,we study the OPL by the wavelet transform maxima method(WTMM),and the result indicates that its scaling behaviour is evident.