飞秒激光改性6H-碳化硅晶体表面光电导增益现象研究

半绝缘6H型碳化硅(6H-SiC)具有高电阻率性质,在可见光照射下进行光电导测量时,通常光生电流很小;然而经过飞秒激光辐照改性之后,发现在可见光波段的光电导有明显的增益.本文利用紫外-可见-近红外吸收谱、X射线光电子能谱和发光光谱测量分析了激光改性之后碳化硅样品的光谱吸收、发射和晶体元素比例变化情况.分析认为碳化硅光电导增益的原因是飞秒激光辐照过程改变了碳化硅表面的硅碳元素的原子浓度比,形成新的物质结构形式,从而导致了表面光电导性能的提高.     

准噶尔盆地马庄气藏——Ⅱ.形成的地质条件

马庄天然气藏气源岩为Ⅲ型有机质,具有有机质丰富、还原环境、低演化阶段等特点。气藏天然气生成快、运移快、生储盖组合快。凹陷下降时天然气生成,上升时扩散为主,运移为长期的和阶段性的。天然气的扩散作用使马庄气藏形成了多气层,气藏一直处于不断扩大和缩小的动态平衡中,只有天然气生成量和盖层阻滞量大于天然气散失量,气藏才能形成升降运动对形成生物低温热解气田有利,大型三角洲和水下扇是形成这种气藏的有利场所。     

THE MAZHUANG RESERVOIR IN THE JUNGGAR BASIN (Ⅰ)——GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NATURAL GAS

The Mazhuang gas reservoir is located in the eastern part of the Junggar Basin. Itsgas-producing pool is averagely 2000 m deep. It is a mid-shallow reservoir. The natural gasrich 2--7% of C_2-C_4 gaseous hydrocarbons is mainly composed of methane. δ~(13)C_(CH_4). valuesare--47----45‰, heavier than microbiogenic gas, and lighter than coal--type gas as well asoil--associated gas. The maternal materials of gas source rocks are primarily from the type-Ⅲ organic matter at the low--mature stage (0.5%相似文献   

均值不等式推广的应用举例

文献介绍了均值不等式的推广,它造形美,含意深,应用广,读后受益非浅。用它来证明某些重要不等式和较难不等式,颇见成效,而且具有一定的规律和数学模式。本文主要给出均值不等式推广的应用。     

准噶尔盆地马庄气藏——Ⅰ.地球化学特征

马庄气藏位于准噶尔盆地东部,产气层平均深度2000m左右,为中浅层气藏。天然气组分以甲烷为主,重烃含量2—7％;甲烷碳同位素组成δ~(13)C_1值为-45—-47‰,比生物气重,比油型气和煤型气均轻。气源岩主要为Ⅲ型有机质,处于低成熟阶段(R_O<0.8％)。认为该气藏是生物化学和低温热解共同作用而形成,它的发现不仅对拓宽我国天然气勘探领域,而且对丰富天然气形成理论和完善天然气类型划分均有十分重要的意义。     

Size-dependent nonlinear absorption and refraction of Ag nanoparticles excited by femtosecond lasers

Silver (Ag) nanoparticles with different average sizes are prepared, and the nonlinear absorption and refraction of these nanoparticles are investigated with femtosecond laser pulses at 800 nm. The smallest Ag nanoparticles show insignificant nonlinear absorption, whereas the larger ones show saturable absorption. By considering the previously reported positive nonlinear absorption of 9 nm Ag nanoparticles, the nonlinear absorptions of Ag nanoparticles are found to be size-dependent. All these nonlinear absorptions can be compatibly explained from the viewpoints of electronic transitions, energy bands and electronic structures in the conduction band of Ag nanoparticles. The nonlinear refraction is attributed to the effect of hot electrons arising from the intraband transition in the s–p conduction band of Ag nanoparticles.     

Wavelength-dependent nonlinear absorption of gold nanocages

The dipole resonances of gold nanocages were investigated theoretically using finite difference time domain method.The results show that field enhancement is obtained at the walls of the gold nanocages.It is believed that the effect can cause a strong optical nonlinear property.To test the hypothesis,nonlinear absorption was investigated using a broadband 5 ns Z scan.It was found that at low intensities the sample shows saturable absorption(SA),while at higher intensities a switch from SA to reverse SA occurs.Moreover,the nonlinear absorption of the sample is sensitively wavelength-dependent,and,in the resonant region,saturation intensity is the largest.