基于流动损失权重分配的扩压叶栅弯叶片优化探究

本文采用经过实验校核过的数值模拟方法研究了CDA叶型的矩形扩压叶栅旋涡结构与流动损失之间的权重关系,并以此为指导进行叶片周向弯曲优化设计,改善叶栅气动性能.结果表明:原始叶栅中集中脱落涡所影响区域的总压损失权重占总损失的60%,并通过对该旋涡结构所对应的分离区域的拓扑分析确定了叶片周向弯曲的弯高、积叠线控制点和弯角数值.叶片周向弯曲的作用将该分离区从角区闭式分离转变为开式分离,同时降低叶片根部负荷,改变横向和径向压力梯度分布.优化叶栅降低了集中脱落涡所占的总压损失权重41.3%,最终降低了出口截面质量流量平均的总压损失系数2.55%。基于旋涡结构的流动损失分配权重分析方法有效地提升了叶栅气动性能,大大地缩短了叶栅流场优化设计周期,据有可观的工程应用前景。     

掩模法制备高TcYBa2Cu3O7Josephson边缘结

本文利用脉冲激光沉积的定向性和掩模的阴影效应，原位沉积Ｎ－ＹＢＣＯ作为势垒层制备了高ＴｃＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７Ｊｏｓｅｐｈｓｏｎ边缘结，在６０Ｋ，微波辐照观察到明显的Ｓｈａｐｉｒｏ台阶，在Ｔｃ附近，Ｉｃ∽（１－Ｔ／Ｔｃ），ｎ＝１．８８。     

压气机叶栅壁面拓扑和二次流结构分析

本文从涡动力学原理出发，根据实验测量和流场显示结果，对压气机平面叶机的壁面拓扑和叶栅二次流结构进行了研究．由叶栅壁面拓扑分析和二次流结构可知，叶栅的通道涡较强，出口集中脱落涡和角区分离泡的存在，造成了叶栅两端区较高的二次流损失，并且随叶栅来流冲角的提高，旋涡出现破裂，二次流损失进一步提高．     

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL VISCOUS INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOWS IN DIVERGENT CURVED CHANNELS AND TURBULENT MODEL STUDY

In order to make the numerical calculation of viscous flows more convenient for theflows in channtel with comphicated profile governing equations expressed in the arbitrarycurvilinear coordinates were derived by means of Favre density-weighted averaged method,and a turbulent model with effect of curvature modyification was also derived.Thenumerical calculation of laminar and turbulent flows in divergent curved channels wascarried out by means of parabolized computation method.The calculating results were usedto analyze and investigate the aerodynannic performance of stator cascades in compressorspreliminarily.     

反向旋转双色椭偏场中原子隧穿电离电子的全息干涉

利用数值求解含时薛定谔方程和强场近似理论研究了反向旋转双色椭偏光场中氩原子隧穿电离电子的干涉.固定两脉冲的椭偏率均为0.3,当两椭偏场的相对相位为0.25π时,光电子动量谱中周期内干涉、叉状全息干涉和弧形全息干涉相互重叠.当两椭偏场的相对相位为0时,光电子动量谱中弧形全息干涉消除,并且周期内干涉和叉状全息干涉被彻底分离到动量谱的左右部分,从而得到一个在空间上独立的叉状全息干涉条纹.进一步研究表明,通过改变两椭偏光场的椭偏率还可以增强或抑制该独立叉状全息干涉条纹.这为干涉条纹的控制和分离提供了一个有效的手段,同时也有利于从全息干涉条纹中提取靶材结构信息和电子超快动力学信息.     

Modified Josephson Equation for Mesoscopic Parallel LC Circuit Including a Josephson Junction

By introducing the entangled state representation, parallel LC circuit including a 3osephson junction equation associated with the modification of the motion equation. the Cooper-pair number-phase quantization of the mesoscopic is realized. In the Heisenberg picture, the modified Josephson Faraday equation about the inductance is deduced from the     

Thermal effect and energy-level transition rule for themesoscopic LC circuit with inductance--capacitance coupling

<正>This paper reports that the mesoscopic inductance and capacitance coupling LC circuit is quantized by means of the canonical quantization method.Using the ’invariant eigen-operator’ method,it deduces the energy-level transition rule when the system is disturbed by an external electromagnetic field.At the same time,the quantum fluctuations for the system at finite temperature are examined by virtue of the generalized Hellmann—Feynman theorem.     

Numerical investigation of three-dimensional viscous incompressible flows in divergent curved channels and turbulent model study

In order to make the numerical calculation of viscous flows more convenient for the flows in channel with complicated profile governing equations expressed in the arbitrary curvilinear coordinates were derived by means of Favre density- weighted averaged method, and a turbulent model with effect of curvature modification was also derived. The numerical calculation of laminar and turbulent flows in divergent curved channels was carried out by means of parabolized computation method. The calculating results were used to analyze and investigate the aerodynamic performance of stator cascades in compressors preliminarily.     

自适应斜Z字形采样Hadamard单像素成像

单像素成像技术在成像速度和质量上已经取得一定的进展,然而,如何在保证成像质量的前提下提升成像速度仍然是一个待解决的问题。对Hadamard系数矩阵中每条斜列上的系数绝对值求取平均值后,发现其具有迅速减小的特征,基于此发现提出了一种自适应斜Z字形采样方法,以实现预期的成像质量和速度提升。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效减少采样次数与数据采集量,兼顾成像质量的同时提升了成像速度。在相同的采样率下,其成像质量优于顺序采样的单像素成像。     

叶片倾斜和弯曲对扩压叶栅出口流场的影响

本文对具有常规直叶片、周向正倾斜２５０叶片和正弯曲叶片组成的三种压气机平面叶栅在平面叶栅低速风洞上进行了实验研究，详细测量了零冲角下三种叶栅的出口流场，通过实验结果的分析比较，并与流场显示结果及叶片表面静压测量结果相结合，讨论了叶片倾斜和弯曲对扩压叶栅出口流场的改善作用。