基于蒙特卡罗模拟的三维氢原子电子云可视化

本文具体讨论了使用蒙特卡罗模拟对氢原子三维“电子云”进行可视化的方法.根据氢原子中电子的波函数,利用Mathematica软件和蒙特卡罗模拟方法,实现了不同能级的氢原子三维电子云的可视化,使人们对氢原子中电子的行为有更加直观的认识.同时本文也给出了基于蒙特卡罗方法的研究一般原子系统,包括有微扰系统的电子云图像的普适算法,可用于量子力学可视化课程资源的进一步开发.     

Expanding the thermodynamical potential and analysis of the possible phase diagram of decon nement in the FL model

Decon nement phase transition is studied in the FL model at finite temperature and chemical potential. At MFT approximation, phase transition can only be first order in the whole μ-T phase plane. Using a Landau expansion, we further study the phase transition order and the possible phase diagram of decon nement. We discuss the possibilities of second order phase transitions in the FL model. From our analysis, if the cubic term in the Landau expansion could be cancelled by the higher order fluctuations, second order phase transition may occur. By an ansatz of the Landau parameters, we obtain a possible phase diagram with both the first and second order phase transitions, including the tri-critical point which is similar to that of the chiral phase transition.     

Expanding the thermodynamical potential and analysis of the possible phase diagram of deconfinement in the FL model

Deconfinement phase transition is studied in the FL model at finite temperature and chemical potential. At MFT approximation, phase transition can only be first order in the whole μ-T phase plane. Using a Landau expansion, we further study the phase transition order and the possible phase diagram of deconfinement. We discuss the possibilities of second order phase transitions in the FL model. From our analysis, if the cubic term in the Landau expansion could be cancelled by the higher order fluctuations, second order phase transition may occur. By an ansatz of the Landau parameters, we obtain a possible phase diagram with both the first and second order phase transitions, including the tri-critical point which is similar to that of the chiral phase transition.     

Bubble dynamics in a strong first-order quark-hadron transition

We investigate the dynamics of a strong first-order quark-hadron transition driven by cubic interactions via homogeneous bubble nucleation in the Friedberg-Lee model.The one-loop effective thermodynamic potential of the model and the critical bubble profiles have been calculated at different temperatures and chemical potentials.By taking the temperature and the chemical potential as variables,the evolutions of the surface tension,the typical radius of the critical bubble,and the shift in the coarse-grained free energy in the presence of a nucleation bubble are obtained,and the limit on the reliability of the thin-wall approximation is also addressed accordingly.Our results are compared to those obtained for a weak first-order quark-hadron phase transition;in particular,the spinodal decomposition is relevant.     

ZM模型中零点能修正对核子有效质量的影响

基于ZM模型,讨论了真空零点能的贡献.认为真空零点能不能简单地丢掉,所以零点能中与温度相关的有限部分被分离了出来,并具体讨论了在核物质中这一零点能修正对核子有效质量的影响,发现在高温时它有着非平庸的贡献.     

三维线性谐振子量子性运动图像的可视化探究

本文从量子力学中三维线性谐振子在直角坐标和球坐标系下的波函数出发，采用蒙特卡罗方法对空间概率函数进行了抽样，并采用Mathmatica软件对不同坐标系下谐振子运动的概率云图像进行了可视化呈现，进一步结合可视化图像对两种坐标系下不同量子数分解方式下得到的系统量子性运动特征进行了详细的对比研究，并从量子力学理论角度分析了对应的物理意义.