Spectroscopic properties and mechanism of Tm^3＋/Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ co-doped oxyfluorogermanate glass ceramics containing BaF2 nanocrystals

Transparent Tm^3＋/Er^3＋/yb^3＋ co-doped oxyfluorogermanate glass ceramics containing BaF2 nanocrystals are prepared. Under excitation of a 980-nm laser diode （LD）, compared with the glass before heat treatment, the Tm^3＋/Er^3＋/yb^3＋ co-doped oxyfluorogermanate glass ceramics can emit intense blue, green and red up-conversion luminescence and Stark- split peaks; X-ray diffraction （XRD） and transmission electron microscope （TEM） results show that BaF2 nanocrystals with an average diameter of 20 nm are precipitated from the glass matrix. Stark splitting of the up-conversion luminescence peaks in the glass ceramics indicates that Tm^3＋, Er^3＋ and （or） Yb^3＋ ions are incorporated into the BaF2 nanocrystals. The up-conversion luminescence intensities of Tm^3＋, Er^3＋ and the splitting degree of luminescence peaks in the glass ceramics increase significantly with the increase of heat treat temperature and heat treat time extension. In addition, the possible energy transfer process between rare earth ions and the up-conversion luminescence mechanism are also proposed.     

BaMgSiO_4:Eu~(2+)/Eu~(3+)可调白光发光材料的制备和性能研究

通过高温固相反应在空气中制备了BaMgSiO4:Eu2+/Eu3+发光材料,利用粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、荧光光谱(PL)对合成的样品进行表征。研究表明,在393nm激发光激发下,BaMgSiO4:Eu2+/Eu3+材料同时表现出Eu2+和Eu3+的发射光谱;改变NH4Cl质量分数可有效调整Eu2+和Eu3+的发光强度,实现从绿光到白光的有效调控。Eu3+发光强度随着NH4Cl用量增加而增大;当NH4Cl质量分数为5%时,Eu2+和Eu3+的发光强度比(IEu2+/Eu3+)最低,可获得国际照明委员会(CIE)色坐标为(0.37,0.38)、色温(CCT)为4300K的暖白光。BaMgSiO4:Eu2+/Eu3+表现出良好的热稳定性,在200℃时,其发光强度仅下降了15%。研究表明BaMgSiO4:Eu2+/Eu3+荧光粉可作为潜在的单一掺杂单一组成的白光发光二极管(LED)发光材料。