静定平面桁架设计性实验教学模型的研制

 本静定平面桁架设计性实验教学模型为学生提供可自行组装的桁架结构， 结合理论计算与电测实验技术，研究实际桁架与理想桁架杆件的受力情况. 实验结果表明， 本静定平面桁架模型的设计是比较理想的. 通过该模型的设计，可以培养学生独立设计实 验、发现问题和解决问题的能力以及掌握相关的实验操作技能等；使学生充分认识实际 桁架与理想桁架构造上的差别，是《理论力学》和《结构力学》等课程教学的有效补充 与延伸.     

Research progress of cholesteric liquid crystals with broadband reflection characteristics in application of intelligent optical modulation materials

Cholesteric liquid crystals(CLCs) have recently sparked an enormous amount of interest in the development of soft matter materials due to their unique ability to self-organize into a helical supra-molecular architecture and their excellent selective reflection of light based on the Bragg relationship.Nowadays,by the virtue of building the self-organized nanostructures with pitch gradient or non-uniform pitch distribution,extensive work has already been performed to obtain CLC films with a broad reflection band.Based on authors' many years' research experience,this critical review systematically summarizes the physical and optical background of the CLCs with broadband reflection characteristics,methods to obtain broadband reflection of CLCs,as well as the application in the field of intelligent optical modulation materials.Combined with the research status and the advantages in the field,the important basic and applied scientific problems in the research direction are also introduced.