油茶果实和种子生长发育的动态

油茶(Camellia oleifera Abel.)是世界四大木本食用油料树种之一。茶油具有抗氧化、抗炎症等作用,被广泛用作食用油和辅助药物。为探究油茶果实和种子生长发育规律以及主要营养物质的动态变化,本研究以"赣石83-2"油茶为材料,采用形态学观察、石蜡切片以及气相色谱-质谱联用技术,对果实、种子形态,种子胚胎发育情况进行观察,对在种子发育后期的可溶性糖、蛋白质、脂肪酸等含量进行测定。结果表明:根据形态学观察和单果质量等变化趋势可将果实生长发育分为4个阶段,且生长发育主要集中在花后35～46周(Weeks After Flower 35～46,35～46 WAF)。种子在41 WAF时基本发育完全,胚胎发育过程依次为球形胚(29～33 WAF),心形胚(33～38 WAF),鱼雷形胚(38～41 WAF)和成熟胚(41～54 WAF)。种子发育后期检测到可溶性糖含量逐渐下降,蛋白质含量变化不明显,而脂肪酸含量不断增加。其中,油酸含量持续增加,成熟时占脂肪酸总量的79.04%,而亚麻酸、棕榈酸和硬脂酸的比例随着种子成熟而降低。本文研究结果可为油茶育种和栽培管理提供理论依据。     

High efficiency and broad bandwidth grating coupler between nanophotonic waveguide and fibre

A high efficiency and broad bandwidth grating coupler between a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) nanophotonic waveguide and fibre is designed and fabricated. Coupling efficiencies of 46\% and 25\% at a wavelength of 1.55~μ m are achieved by simulation and experiment, respectively. An optical 3~dB bandwidth of 45~nm from 1530~nm to 1575~nm is also obtained in experiment. Numerical calculation shows that a tolerance to fabrication error of 10~nm in etch depth is achievable. The measurement results indicate that the alignment error of ±2~μ m results in less than 1~dB additional coupling loss.     

BPM-FSRM混合法分析SOI脊形波导与光纤耦合

用束传播-自由空间辐射模（BPM-FSRM）混合法计算了SOI脊形波导和光纤耦合时的透射率, 提出计算反射率的积分公式. 将该混合法和一般FSRM、菲涅尔公式-重叠积分法的计算结果相比较, 提出只有在弱导条件下, 传统的菲涅尔公式法和重叠积分法才可以同时使用.     

硅基光子集成研究进展

报道了国际上关于硅基光子集成的最新研究进展和本课题组在该领域的研究成果,包括对一些光收发模块、III-V族/硅基激光器等集成器件的结构改进和工艺的探索,展示了兼容互补金属氧化物半导体工艺的硅基光子集成在信息技术领域中的巨大前景.可以预见,硅基光子集成已成为硅光子学的主要研究内容,硅光子学及硅基光子集成的发展目标是趋向更高速率、更低功耗及更大集成密度.     

High-efficiency focusing grating coupler with optimized ultra-short taper

A novel high-efficiency focusing non-uniform grating coupler is proposed to couple light into or off silicon photonic chips for large-scale silicon photonic integration. This kind of grating coupler decreases the transition length of the linking taper between the grating and the single-mode waveguide by at least 80%. The radian of the grating lines and the size of the taper are optimized to improve the coupling efficiency. An experimental coupling efficiency of ~ 68% at 1556.24 nm is obtained after optimization and the whole size of the grating is 12 μm × 30 μm, with a very short taper transition of ~15 μm long.     

A Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Slab Mirror with Silicon on Insulator for Wavelength 1.3μm

A concrete two-dimensional photonic crystal slab with triangular lattice used as a mirror for the light at wavelength 1.3μm with a silicon-on-insulator （SOI） substrate is designed by the three-dimensional plane wave expansion method. For TE-like modes, the bandgap in the Г-K direction is from 1087nm to 1559nm. The central wavelength in the bandgap is about 1.3μm, hence the incident light at wavelength 1.3μm will be strongly reflected. Experimentally, such a photonic crystal slab is fabricated on an SOI substrate by the combination of EBL and ICP etching. The measurement of its transmission characteristics shows the bandgap edge in a longer wavelength is about 1540 nm. The little discrepancy between the experimental data and the theoretical values is mainly due to the size discrepancy of the fabricated air holes.     

一种分析三维楔脊形光波导与光纤耦合的方法

和直波导的不同在于，三维楔脊形波导中的光场都是不稳定的.分别对波导-光纤耦合、光纤-波导耦合两种情况，将三维楔脊形波导等效为多段短的直波导，利用束传播法同时对三维楔脊形波导内不稳定的入射、反射场，及它们在传播方向上的偏导进行处理，再用自由空间辐射模法计算透射率和反射率.以SOI楔脊形波导和光纤的耦合为例，验证了该方法的可行性. 关键词： 自由空间辐射模法 束传播法 耦合 透射 楔脊形光波导 绝缘体上硅(SOI)     

基于微波等离子体炬串联质谱鉴别蜂蜜和糖浆

采用微波等离子体炬串联质谱(Microwave plasma torch mass spectrometry,MPT-MS)技术,在无需样品预处理的条件下,建立了快速鉴别3种蜂蜜和4种糖浆的方法。在正离子模式下,蜂蜜和糖浆直接由MPT产生的火焰离子化,生成的离子采用四极杆质谱仪(QM)检测,得到蜂蜜和糖浆的质谱信息,采用化学计量学方法进一步对质谱数据进行分析。结果表明,MPT-MS结合化学计量学的方法,可以快速鉴别蜂蜜和糖浆,主成分分析(PCA)显示PC1、PC2和PC3的总贡献率达91.2%;聚类分析(CA)显示当临界值为7时,除紫云英蜜和菊粉糖浆外,可以有效的区分蜂蜜和糖浆;偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA)显示蜂蜜和糖浆可以被有效区分;判别分析(DA)显示蜂蜜和糖浆的判别准确率为100%。本方法无需样品预处理,具有分析速度快、信息提取准确和识别精度高等优点,可用于蜂蜜与主要掺假糖浆的鉴别。     

Sub-nanosecond silicon-on-insulator optical micro-ring switch with low crosstalk

<正>We demonstrate a sub-nanosecond electro-optical switch with low crosstalk in a silicon-on-insulator(SOI) dual-coupled micro-ring embedded with p-i-n diodes.A crosstalk of -23 dB is obtained in the 20-μm-radius micro-ring with the well-designing asymmetric dual-coupling structure.By optimizations of the doping profiles and the fabrication processes,the sub-nanosecond switch-on/off time of400 ps is finally realized under an electrical pre-emphasized driving signal.This compact and fast-response micro-ring switch,which can be fabricated by complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) compatible technologies,have enormous potential in optical interconnects of multicore networks-on-chip.     

Wafer-Level Testable High-Speed Silicon Microring Modulator Integrated with Grating Couplers

A wafer-level testable silicon-on-insulator-based microring modulator is demonstrated with high modulation speed, to which the grating couplers are integrated as the fiber-to-chip interfaces. Cost-efflcient fabrications are realized with the help of optical structure and etching depth designs. Grating couplers and waveguides are patterned and etched together with the same slab thickness. Finally we obtain a 3-dB coupling bandwidth of about 6Ohm and 10 Gb/s nonreturn-to-zero modulation by wafer-level optical and electrical measurements.